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Core Purpose

This notification publishes the draft Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Rules, 2025, for public information and inviting objections or suggestions.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Civil Aviation, through G.S.R. 673(E) dated 17th September, 2025, has published the draft Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Rules, 2025. These rules are proposed by the Central Government under Section 4, sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of Section 5 read with Section 10 of the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 (17 of 2025). The draft is open for public objections and suggestions for a period of thirty days from the date of its publication in the Gazette of India, to be addressed to the Director to the Government of India, 'B' Block, Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi – 110003, or via email to rohit.raj@gov.in. The rules, upon finalization, will come into force on their publication date in the Official Gazette. Key definitions include 'Act' (Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025), 'Convention' (Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, signed at Cape Town on 16 November, 2001), 'CTC Register', 'IDERA', 'International Registry' (under Article 16 of the Convention), and 'Registry Authority' (Directorate General of Civil Aviation, constituted under section 3 of the Bharatiya Vayuyana Adhiniyam, 2024 (16 of 2024)). The Registry Authority is tasked with issuing directions for implementing the Convention and Protocol, establishing and maintaining the CTC Register. Debtors operating aircraft objects subject to international interest must register that interest with the Registry Authority within thirty days of the aircraft object's registration in India, or within ninety days for existing aircraft objects. Records of dues (specified in Appendix A) must be maintained and submitted quarterly by debtors in Form II to the Registry Authority, electronically via the DGCA portal, by the 5th day of the calendar month following each quarter. The CTC Register will be electronically accessible to stakeholders and creditors. Creditors must notify the Registry Authority in Form III before exercising any remedy under the Convention or Protocol. Upon such notification, the Registry Authority will notify stakeholders, publish details on its website, and request submission of outstanding dues within three working days. Dues listed in Appendix 'A' arising after a default notification under Rule 8 have priority and must be cleared by the IDERA Holder to specific stakeholders before the aircraft is exported from India, in accordance with the Bharatiya Vayuyana Adhiniyam, 2024. Rights or interests under Article 40 of the Convention for stakeholders listed in Appendix 'B' are to be registered as Registrable Non Consensual Rights or Interests (RNCRI) with the International Registry. The Registry Authority may amend the Appendices. Appendix A lists categories of dues (e.g., unpaid wages, airport operator charges, fuel charges, GST), and Appendix B lists categories of stakeholders (e.g., airline employees, airport operators, GST Authority). Appendix C contains the formats for Forms I, II, III, and IV.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-17092025-266221 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2025/BHADRA 26, 1947 MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 17th September, 2025 G.S.R. 673(E).—The following draft of certain rules which the Central Government proposes to make in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 4, sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of Section 5 read with Section 10 of the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 (17 of 2025), is hereby published as required by sub-section (3) of Section 10 of the said Act, for information to all persons likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft rules will be taken into consideration after a period of thirty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette of India, in which this notification is published, are made available to the public; Objections or suggestions, if any, may be addressed to Director to the Government of India, 'B' Block, Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi – 110003; or mailed to rohit.raj@gov.in; Any objection or suggestion which may be received from any person with respect to the said draft rules before the expiry of the period specified above will be considered by the Central Government. Draft Rules 1. Short Title, Commencement and Extent. — (1) These rules may be called the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Rules, 2025. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. 2. Definitions. – (1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) "Act" means The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 (17 of 2025); (b) "Convention" means the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, signed at Cape Town on 16 November, 2001; (c) "CTC Register" means the register as maintained under these rules; (d) "Application" means any application, notice, or document submitted under these rules; (e) "Form" means a form appended in the Appendix 'C' to these rules; (f) "IDERA" means an Irrevocable De-registration and Export Request Authorization substantially in the form set forth in the Protocol to the Convention; (g) "International Registry" means the International Registry established under Article 16 of the Convention; (h) "Registry Authority" means the Directorate General of Civil Aviation constituted under section 3 of the Bharatiya Vayuyana Adhiniyam, 2024 (16 of 2024); (i) "stakeholder" means the stakeholder as listed in Appendix 'B' to these rules; (2) All other words and expressions used and not defined in these rules but defined in the Act shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Act. 3. Directions by Registry Authority.— (1) The Registry Authority shall issue directions with the objective of implementation of the Convention and Protocol. (2) The directions shall be issued after placing the draft on the website of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation for a period of fourteen days for inviting objections and suggestions from all persons likely to be affected thereby. Provided that the Director General may, in the public interest and by order in writing, dispense with the requirement of inviting such objection and suggestions or reduce the period for submitting such objections and suggestions. (3) Every direction issued under sub-rule (1) shall be complied with by the person(s) or entity(ies) to whom such direction is issued. 4. Functions of the Registry Authority. - The Registry Authority shall be responsible for: (i) establishing and maintaining the CTC Register; and (ii) and for any matter arising out of the above. 5. Registration of interest on an aircraft object with Registry Authority.- (1) Any debtor operating an aircraft object, where such aircraft object is subjected to an international interest, shall register the interest in such aircraft object with the Registry Authority within thirty (30) days of registration of such aircraft object in India; Provided that in respect of any aircraft object that, as on the date of commencement of these rules, is already registered in India or is being operated in India and is subject to an international interest, the debtor shall register such international interest with the Registry Authority within ninety (90) days from the date of these rules coming into force. (2) The application for registration under sub-rule (1) shall be made in Form I and shall be registered by the Registry Authority in the CTC Register on being satisfied that the application is complete in all respects and complies with these rules. (3) Upon registration under sub-rule (1), the Registry Authority identifies such aircraft object through Indian nationality registration mark assigned to the aircraft in its Certificate of Registration. 6. Maintenance of records of dues on an aircraft object. – (1) Upon registration under sub rule (3) of Rule 5, the debtor shall maintain and submit to the Registry Authority, records of dues arising from, related to or owed in regard to the ownership or use by the owner or operator of the aircraft object. (2) Such debtor shall submit and periodically maintain with the Registry Authority, the dues listed under Appendix A of these Rules. (3) The submission and maintenance shall be made by the debtor, not later than the 5th day of the calendar month following the end of each quarter, and shall continue to be submitted and maintained for as long as the interest on the aircraft object remains registered on the CTC Register in India. (4) Such submission shall be made in Form II appended to these Rules electronic format on the portal hosted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. (5) Notwithstanding the period of submission to be made under sub-rule (3), the debtor shall submit and inform the Registry Authority, in the event of :- (a) a specific direction by the Registry Authority; or (b) default in payment to the creditor. 7. Access to the CTC Register. – The CTC register shall be electronically accessible in respect of the specific aircraft object to the category of stakeholder and the creditor. 8. Notifying the Registry Authority for occurrence of default. – (1) A creditor before exercising any remedy under the Convention or Protocol shall notify the Registry Authority of declared default in Form III. (2) Upon receipt of such application in Form III under sub-rule (1), the Registry Authority shall acknowledge the receipt. 9. Co-ordination with Stakeholders.– (1) Upon acknowledgement of receipt under sub-rule (2) of Rule 8, before the end of the next working day, the Registry Authority shall:- (a) Notify all the category of stakeholders; (b) Publish a notice on its website with aircraft object details; (c) Request submission of outstanding dues within three working days; (2) The category of stakeholder claiming outstanding dues on such aircraft object shall submit detailed statements in Form IV. 10. De-registration and export of aircraft. — If the creditor intends to exercise remedy under Article XIII of the Protocol, the Registry Authority shall take actions in accordance with the Bharatiya Vayuyana Adhiniyam, 2024 or any rules made thereunder. 11. Dues arising after default. — Any dues listed in Appendix 'A' arising after notifying the Registry Authority under Rule 8 shall have priority and would need to be cleared by the IDERA Holder to the stakeholders listed at (i) to (iv) and (vi) before the aircraft is exported from India as per the provisions of Bharatiya Vayuyana Adhiniyam, 2024 or any rules made thereunder. 12. Registration of Rights or interests under Article 40 of the Convention. — The right or interest under Article 40 of the Convention of the category of stakeholder listed in Appendix 'B', shall be registered as Registrable Non Consensual Rights or Interests (RNCRI) on such aircraft object by the stakeholder with the International Registry. 13. Amendment of Appendices. - The Registry Authority may amend the Appendices under these Rules. Appendix A [Rule 6] Categories of dues on an aircraft object a) Unpaid wages of airline employees b) Airport operator charges including landing charges, housing charges and parking charges. c) Route Navigation and Facilitation Charges d) Terminal Navigation Landing Charges e) Fuel charges f) Goods and service tax payable in respect of the leasing or financing of that aircraft object g) Any other dues of a service provider as specified by the Registry Authority. Appendix B [Rule 12] Categories of stakeholders (i) Airline employees (ii) Airport Operators (iii) Air Navigation Service Provider (iv) Goods and Services Tax Authority (v) any person obtaining a court order permitting attachment of an aircraft object in partial or full satisfaction of a legal judgment. (vi) Any other authority as specified by the Registry Authority Appendix C Form- I Application for Registration of Aircraft Object in CTC Register SECTION 1 – Aircraft Object Details +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | S.N. | Registration Mark | VT- | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 1. | Name and address of Manufacturer | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 2. | Type and Model of Aircraft Object | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 3. | Manufacturer's serial number of Aircraft Object | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 4. | Type and Model of Engines | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 5. | Name and registered address of Creditor | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 6. | Name and registered address of Debtor | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ | 7. | Any other person having right in or over the | | | | object (mortgagee) | | +------+------------------------------+--------------------+ SECTION 2 Authorised Person or its certified designee details The applicant is: (Please tick the appropriate box) *Authorised Party * Certified Designee *Authority letter for its certified designee. Name: Signature: Address Email Telephone SECTION 3— Registry authority Official use only Name: Designation: Date: Signature: Form: II Format for Reporting Dues by Debtor A. Particulars of Creditor(s) / Lessor(s)/Debtor +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | Name of Owner | Address | Nationality | Principal Place of | | | | | Business | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | | | | | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | Name of Lessor/Creditor | Address | Nationality | Principal Place of | | | | | Business | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | | | | | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | Name of Lessee/Debtor | Address | Nationality | Principal Place of | | | | | Business | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | | | | | +-----------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ B. Aircraft Object Details +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Registration Mark | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Type and Model of Aircraft | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Aircraft Manufacturer's Serial Number | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Model of Engine | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Engine Manufacturer's Serial Number | 1. | | | 2. | | | 3. | | | 4. | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ C. SUMMARY OF OUTSTANDING DUES for the Aircraft/object at the end of MM/YYYY +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | Sl.No. | Category | Amount (Rs.) | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 1. | Unpaid wages of airline employees | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 2. | Landing Charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 3. | Parking Charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 4. | Housing charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 5. | Route Navigation and Facilitation Charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 6. | Terminal Navigation Landing Charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 7. | Fuel charges | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 9. | Goods and service tax payable in respect of the | | | | leasing or financing of that aircraft object | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | 10. | Any other dues of a service provider as specified | | | | by the Registry Authority | | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ | Total Outstanding Amount (Rs.) | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+ Name of Authorised person : Designation : Organization Name : Date & Place : Form: III Application for Remedy under the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 (17 of 2025) SECTION 1 – Aircraft Details +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | S.No. | Registration Mark | VT- | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 1. | Name and address of Manufacturer | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 2. | Type and Model of Aircraft | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 3. | Manufacturer's serial number of Aircraft | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 4. | Type and Model of Engines | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 5. | Name and registered address of Creditor | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 6. | Name and registered address of Debtor | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 7. | Any other person having right in or over the | | | | object (mortgagee) | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ | 8. | Details of remedy sought | | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ SECTION 2 IDERA holder/ Authorised Person or its certified designee details The applicant is: (Please tick the appropriate box) IDERA Holder *Authorised Party * Certified Designee *Authority letter from IDERA Holder must be submitted by Authorised person or its certified designee. Name: Signature: Address Email Telephone SECTION 3— Registry authority for Official use only Name: Designation: Date: Signature: Form: IV Format for Claiming Outstanding Dues by Stakeholder A. Particulars of Stakeholder +---------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | Name of Stakeholder | Address | Nationality | Principal Place of | | | | | Business | +---------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | | | | | +---------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | Name of Lessee/Debtor | Address | Nationality | Principal Place of | | | | | Business | +---------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ | | | | | +---------------------+---------+-------------+------------------------+ B. Aircraft Object Details +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Registration Mark | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Type and Model of Aircraft | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Aircraft Manufacturer's Serial Number | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Engine Type & Model | | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ | Engine Manufacturer's Serial Number | 1. | | | 2. | | | 3. | | | 4. | +-----------------------------------+--------------------+ C. OUTSTANDING DUES Claimed +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | Sl.No. | Category | Amount (Rs.) | Whether Registered with International | | | | | Registry or Not | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 1. | Unpaid wages of airline employees | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 2. | Landing Charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 3. | Parking Charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 4. | Housing charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 5. | Route Navigation and Facilitation Charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 6. | Terminal Navigation Landing Charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 7. | Fuel charges | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 9. | Goods and service tax payable in respect of the | | | | | leasing or financing of that aircraft object | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | 10. | Any other dues of a service provider as specified | | | | | by the Registry Authority | | | +-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ | Total Outstanding Amount (Rs.) | | | +----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------+ Name of Authorised person : Designation : Organization Name : Date & Place : [F. No. AV-11012/4/2020-A-MOCA-Part(1)] ASANGBA CHUBA AO, Jt. Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. SARVESH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

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