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Core Purpose

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi notifies 'Directions to Tree Officers on Standard Operating Procedure for dealing with Tree Offences under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994' in exercise of powers conferred by Section 33 of the said Act.

Detailed Summary

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, through its Department of Forests and Wildlife, issued a notification on May 18, 2026 (F. No. 1 (2585)/Legal/HQ/22-23/2280), exercising powers under Section 33 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. This notification establishes the "Standard Operating Procedures for dealing with Tree Offence under Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994; 2026" to ensure effective implementation of the Act, prevent offences, and facilitate timely prosecution. The SOP outlines a quick response mechanism for receiving offence information via the 'Green Helpline', a dedicated website (https://ghl.eforest.delhi.gov.in), offline complaints, or the Green Delhi App/311. It mandates the registration of a First Offence Report (FOR) under Section 22 of the DPTA, 1994, and real-time transmission to the Forest Control Room (FCR), Division Control Room (DCR), Beat Officer (B.O.), and Land-Owning agencies. The SOP details actions for Quick Response Teams (QRTs) at the site, including maintaining status quo, geo-referenced photography/videography, recording suspect details, and cordoning off sites. It also specifies preventive measures and interception procedures for Beat Officers, including issuing Restraining Orders under Section 20 of the DPTA, 1994, and informing local police. Violations of Restraining Orders are to be intimated to the Police Station under Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973). The notification references a Delhi High Court Order dated March 14, 2022, in Contempt Case (Civil) No. 220 of 2022 (New Delhi Nature Society v Sh. Rajesh Bansal and Ors.) regarding police assistance for forest personnel. It establishes procedures for inquiries by Tree Officers under Section 31(d) of the DPTA, 1994, guided by Principles of Natural Justice, including issuing notices and summons (referencing Order XVI Rule 1 and 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908) and warrants of arrest (referencing Order XVI Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908). Hearings are to be concluded preferably within two months. Furthermore, the notification mandates the establishment of 24/7 Forest Control Rooms at Headquarters and Division Control Rooms, Quick Response Teams, a dedicated website for complaint lifecycle management, and Legal/Prosecution Cells at Headquarters and Division levels. These directions supersede all earlier guidelines and come into force upon publication in the Official Gazette.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33002/99 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Delhi Gazette SG-DL-E-23052026-272832 EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 136] | DELHI, TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026/VAISAKHA 29, 1948 | [N. C. T. D. No. 51 PART IV GOVERNMENT OF THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI 3594 DG/2026 | (1) 2 | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE: EXTRAORDINARY | 3 Receipt of Information by Helpline and/or Website Push Notification SMS to FCR, DCR, BO Forest Control Room (FCR) | Division Control Room (DCR) | Beat Officer (B.O.) (receives information) | (receives information) | (receives information) 6 | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 7 [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 8 [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 9 10 | DELHI GAZETTE: EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS AND WILDLIFE NOTIFICATION Delhi, the 18th May, 2026 F. No. 1 (2585)/Legal/HQ/22-23/2280.—In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 33 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, in public interest, hereby, notifies "Directions to Tree Officers on Standard Operating Procedure for dealing with Tree Offences under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994" DIRECTIONS TO TREE OFFICER ON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR DEALING WITH TREE OFFENCES UNDER THE DELHIL PRESERVATION OF TREES ACT. 1994 (Notified under Section 33 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994) WHEREAS, Trees and human life are inseparable and human life cannot be imagined without trees, further trees are important component of sustainable development in a society. Whereas, Section 33 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 empowers State Government to give direction to Tree Officers, other officers of the Tree Authority and Officers subordinate to them general or special directions regarding the discharge of their functions and for carrying out effectively the purposes of the Act. Therefore, in view of giving full and proper effect to the intent and purpose of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 and for the preservation of Trees in the National Capital Territory, the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi considers it expedient to issue directions under the powers vested in it by Section 33 of the Delhi Preservation ofTrees Act, 1994 to follow the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for effectuating the provisions for prevention of commission of offences under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, for effective response on receipt of information of offence(s), for conducting hearings / proceedings / investigation / timely prosecution by the Tree officers for the offences and violations under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 and mattersancillary thereto. The following directions shall be called the "Standard Operating Procedures for dealing with Tree Offence under Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994; 2026": PART-I I. | Receipt of Information of Offence-Quick Response Mechanism 1. | Information regarding an offence can be received by way of- (i) | Calls received on the 'Green Helpline' (ii) | Information submitted online on a dedicated website already created for this purpose i.e. https://ghl.eforest.delhi.gov.in. (iii) | Information submitted offline through letters / hand-written complaints. (iv) | Information forwarded through Green Delhi App/ 311 or any other app developed by Delhi Government. 2. | The Range Officer / Range In-Charge concerned will register a First Offence Report (FOR) under Section 22 of the DPTA, 1994. All such information shall be transmitted forthwith in real time to the Forest Control Room, Division Control Room and Beat Officer concerned and to Land-Owning agency for immediate action as enumerated in the table below:- [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 11 Receipt of Information by Helpline and/or Website Push Notification SMS to FCR, DCR, BO Forest Control Room (FCR) | Division Control Room (DCR) | Beat Officer (B.O.) (receives information) | (receives information) | (receives information) FCR cross check sthat | DCR checks with BO | BO confirms to response has initiated | that response has | DCR over VHF | initiated | regarding receipt of | | message & initiating | | response If response is not | If response is not | If BO fails to initiated, HQ QRT is | initiated Division | respond, Range dispatched | QRT is dispatched | Officer is intimated | immediately | by DCR to initiate | | response Cross checks | Checks submission of | At site, BO records submission of | Details of response on | details of response response on website | website by B.O. | on website by B.O. | | Incaseofrequirement | In case of requirement | In case of of immediate action | of immediate action | requirement of and /or unavailability | and / or unavailability | immediate of QRT FCR to | of QRT DCR to | assistance B.O. to informPoliceControl | inform Police Control | inform DCR and Room | | FCR II. | Action at Site by Quick Response Team (ORT) 1. | The QRT personnel shall ensure that status quo is maintained at site and shall for this purpose: a) | Interfere to stop the commission of the offence and prevent further commissionof the offence. b) | Take geo-referenced photographs of the site, video recording of the person(s) suspected of committing the offence including tools, implements, any boats, vehicles, animal other conveyances used for the commission of the said offence, along with the Tree or part thereof, which has been severed from the ground or the trunk, as the case may be. c) | Record in writing the name and address of the person(s) suspected of committing the offence. d) | Take any person(s), reasonably suspected of having been concerned in the offence committed, and where such person refuses to give his name or address or gives a name or address which the concerned officer has reasonto believe to be false or if he has reason to believe that the person will abscond, to the concerned Range Officer for further action. e) | Cordon the site of the Offence till such time the Beat Officer / Dy. Range Officer / Range Forest Officer arrives. 2. | The QRT shall leave the site only after arrival of the concerned Beat Officer at the site and handing over of all necessary information collected in terms of entry II (1) above. 12 | DELHI GAZETTE: EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] III. | Action at Site by Beat Officer 1. | Preventive Measures In cases where there is apprehension of commission of offence the concerned Beat Officer shall: a) | Take geo-referenced photographs and geo-coordinates of all the Trees at the site. b) | Inform the Public Land-Owning Agency on their respective Control Room Number(s) and in writing to the concerned Officer (s) in Charge, and in cases of private land owner-to the respective Owner / Occupier, wherever there is apprehension of commission of an offence due to digging/excavation near the Trees, deterioration of visible health of Trees, barricading of construction area(s) which block the direct line of sight to the Tree(s),erosion of soil etc. and submit a copy of the aforesaid intimation to the Local Police Station. c) | Wherever there is reasonable apprehension of contravention of Section 8 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 and / or preparation to commit such contravention, the concerned Beat Officer / Forest Guard shall upon direction of the Tree Officer, or the Tree Officer himself / herself issue a Restraining Order in writing under Section 20 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, to the concerned person(s) and cause the said Order to be sent to the concerned Land-Owning Agency and the jurisdictional Police Station with a request to ensure that no offence is committed and status quo is maintained at the site. d) | The Tree Officer shall also cause the Restraining Order so issued or a copy thereof to be affixed in some conspicuous place at the site or in such other manner as the Tree Officer may think fit. 2. | Interception of Offence in progress (i) | In cases where Offence has been partly committed and/or is underway, the concerned Forest Official shall: a) | Interfere to stop the commission of the offence and prevent further commission of offence(s). b) | Take geo-referenced photographs, video recording of the person(s) suspected of committing the offence including tools, implements, any boats, vehicles, animals or other conveyances used for the commission of the said offence(s), along with the Tree or part there of, which has been damaged and/or severed from the ground or the trunk, as the case maybe. c) | Record in writing the name and address of the person(s) suspected of committing the offence and take a copy of their identity and address proof. d) | Take any person(s) reasonably suspected of having been concerned in the offence committed, and where such person refuses to give his name or address or gives a name or address which the concerned officer has reason to believe to be false or if he has reason to believe that the person will abscond, to Range Officer or any officer superior to him arrives at the site for further action. e) | Cordon the site of the Offence till such time the inquiry is completed. f) | Inform the Public Land - Owning Agency on their respective Control Room Number(s) and in writing to the concerned Officer(s) in Charge and in cases of private land owner-to the respective Owner / Occupier verbally and in writing, specifically identifying the offence committed. g) | Intimate in writing to the Local Police Station specifically enumerating the offence(s) committed. h) | Request the concerned Tree Officer to seize the tools, implements, any boats, vehicles, animals or other conveyances used or the commission of the said offence, along with the Treeorpart there of, which has been severed from the ground or the trunk, as the case may be. i) | Safely transport seized objects and material to the site designated by the Tree Officer. [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 13 (ii) | Wherever there is apprehension of further commission of offence(s), the Tree Officer shall issue a Restraining Order in writing under Section 20 read with Section 31 (d) of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, to the concerned person(s) and cause the said Order to be sent to the concerned Land-Owning Agency and the jurisdictional Police Station with a request to ensure that no further offence is committed and status quo is maintained at the site. The Tree Officer shall also cause the same to be served by fixing a copy thereof in some conspicuous place at the known address of the person concerned with the offence which was last given to the forest official in-charge including the address given under Section 19 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, or in such other manner as the Tree Officer may think fit and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient service. (iii) | Wherever there is a violation of the Restraining Order so issued, the Tree Officer shall intimate the concerned Police Station under Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973), to take appropriate penal action in accordance with law. (iv) | The Tree Officer shall ensure that powers conferred by Section 11(2) of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 are exercised for protection and preservation of Trees, where necessary, by way of a reasoned and speaking Order. (v) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, the concerned forest Official or Tree Officer, as the case may be, shall in cases where aide and assistance of the Police is required for implementing the provisions of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 and these SOP, shall seek the assistance of the Station House Officer of the Police Station concerned having jurisdiction over the site or area. The concerned Forest Official or Tree Officer shall intimate the concerned Station House Officer that his aid and assistance is being sought in terms ofthe directions of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi passed vide itsOrder dated 14.03.2022 in Contempt Case (Civil) No. 220 of 2022New Delhi Nature Society v Sh. Rajesh Bansal and Ors., wherein the Hon'ble High Court has directed that as and when are quest for police assistance is made by the Tree Officer or a Forest Guard, the SHO concerned shall depute at-least two police officers so that there is no threat to the life and limb of the said Forest Personnel. It was further directed that provision of further security would also be duly considered and provided by the local police upon such request being made by the Tree Officer. 3. | Resolution in cases of conflict to Territorial iurisdiction of Tree Officers Whenever, in cases where offence has been detected and there is a conflict in ascertaining the territorial jurisdiction between separate forest divisions, the decision of the Conservator of Forests shall be final and binding. Provided that there shall be no delay in actions prescribed in Part-I above by the Forest Officials responding at the first instance. PART-II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE TREE OFFICER 4. | Inquiry In all cases of Offence(s) and alleged offence(s), the concerned Tree Officer shall: a) | Cause the concerned Forest Official / Beat Officer to gather evidence from the site, including but not limited to CCTV footage in and around the site of the offence, gather local human intelligence and record contact details and statements of eyewitnesses, if any, and take all such measures that may be required for gathering evidence regarding the offence committed. b) | Issue a 'Notice' to the Person(s) / Private Entity / Organization (Head of the Department / officer/ unit, director, manager, secretary, treasurer or otherofficer of the organization) suspected of committing the offence(s), to appear before him on such date and time as maybe fixed for holding an inquiry under Section 31(d) of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. 14 | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] c) | Issue intimation to the Complainant/ Informant informing him/her of the date of Hearing and / or proceedings initiated and grants an opportunity to assist the Tree Officer. The Tree Officer shall be guided by the Principles of Natural Justice in all proceedings before it under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. 5. | Notice A Notice for inquiry into offences shall be issued by the Tree Officer concerned by the powers vested under Section 31(d) of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. The format of the Notice shall be as prescribed by Principal Chief Conservator of Forests / HoD. 6. | Mode of Sending Notice. (1) | Every Notice or correspondence under this SOP shall be sent to the Person(s)/ Private Entity/ Organization (Head of the Department/ officer/ unit, director, manager, secretary, treasurer or other officer of the organization) suspected of committing the offence(s) or any other person, by registered post with acknowledgement due and by e-mail if same is available. (2) | If any notice or correspondence is returned unserved with an endorsement to the effect that the addressee had refused to accept the Notice or letter, the notice or letter shall be deemed to have been served. (3) | If the Notice or letter is returned with an endorsement to the effect that the addressee cannot be found at the address given, the Tree Officer shall direct the concerned Forest official in charge of the case to verify and provide the correct address, and on production of the correct address, a fresh Notice or letter shall be issued at such address. (4) | Where the notice or letter is returned under sub-entry (3) above, the Tree Officer shall cause the same to be served by fixing a copy thereof in some conspicuous place at the known address of the person concerned which was last given to the forest official in-charge including the address given under Section 19 of the Act, or in such other manner as the Tree Officer may think fit and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient service. 7. | Summons to witness Wherein the opinion of the Tree Officer, the presence of a witness is necessary for just adjudication of the matter before him/ her, the Tree Officer shall: Issue a summons in terms of Order XVI Rule1 and 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 by the Tree Officer. 8. | Mode of Sending Summon 1. | Every Summon under this SOP shall be sent to the witness or any other person, by registered post with acknowledgement due and by e-mail if same is available. 2. | If any Summon is returned un-served with an endorsement to the effect that the addressee had refused to accept the Summon, the Summon shall be deemed to have been served. 3. | If the Summon is returned with an endorsement to the effect that the addressee cannot be found at the address given, the Tree Officer shall direct the concerned Forest official in charge of the case to verify and provide the correct address, and on production of the correct address, a fresh Summon shall be issued at such address. 9. | Compelling attendance of a witness and the production of documents and material objects In cases where the Person(s) / Private Entity / Organization (Head of the Department/ officer/ unit, director, manager, secretary, treasurer or other officer of the organization) suspected of committing the offence(s), to whom a Notice has been issued fails to appear before the Tree Officer, or In cases where summon has been issued to a witness and the witness fails to appear and/or produce any document in compliance of the said summon, the Tree Officer may: Issue a Warrant of Arrest in terms of Order XVI Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, by the Tree Officer through the Police Station concerned. [PART IV | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | 15 10. | Procedure for Hearing In all proceedings under Section 31(d) of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, the Tree Officer shall: 1. | Be guided by the Principles of Natural Justice. 2. | Afford an opportunity to each party to be heard and to file written submission(s), documents etc. 3. | On the date of hearing fixed, if the Person(s)/ Private Entity/ Organization (Head of the Department / Officer / Unit, Director, Manager, Secretary, Treasurer or other officer of the organization) suspected of committing the offence(s) and any witnesses summoned, in spite of the service of Notice/ summon, does not appear either in person or through his authorized representative,andwherethepresenceofsuchpersoncouldnotbe ensured, the Tree Officer shall proceed to ensure that the inquiry in the matter is concluded and arrive at a finding which shall be reduced inwriting. The Tree Officer shall then cause the matter to be prepared andfiled for prosecution beforetheCourtof competent jurisdiction by an officer not below the rank of Range officer, wherever necessary. 4. | The Tree Officer may, on such terms as he/she thinks fit, and at any stage of the proceedings, adjourn the hearing: Provided that such adjournment shall not be given more than once at any stage of the proceedings and there shall be no more than fifteen days in between two hearings. 5. | Pass written Orders for every hearing and ensure that the same is: a. | sent, free of charge, to the parties in the matter, and b. | uploaded on the website dedicated for such purpose. 6. | Conclude the inquiry preferably within two months from the date of receipt of the complaint. 7. | Shall cause to be sent, free of charge, to the parties in the matter, a certified copy of the final order. PART-III I. | Establishment of Control Rooms Control Room at Head quarters and Divisions: (1) | The Department of Forests and Wildlife shall establish following Control Rooms which shall function twenty-four hours a day, on all days of the week and through out the year: (a) | At Head quarter level known as the Forest Control Room (FCR); and (b) | In every forest division known as the Division Control Room (DCR) (2) | As per requirement on case-to-case basis assistance shall be sought from the Control Rooms of the Delhi Police, Delhi Fire Service and Centralized Accident and Trauma Services for ensuring immediate response as and when the situationso requires. (3) | As and when intimation / information of an offence is received under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 by the Forest Control Room, the same shall be transmitted in real time to the Division Control Room and the Quick Response Teams of the Headquarters. The Information shall include the Location of the Incident, Phone Number of the Informant / Complainant and nature of the offence. (4) | Upon receipt of information from the FCR, the Division Control Rooms shall forth with direct the nearest Divisional Quick Response Team and the beat Forest Officer to respond immediately. (5) | The Forest Control Room and the Division Control Room(s) shall be headed byan officer / official of appropriate rank. 16 | DELHI GAZETTE : EXTRAORDINARY | PART IV] (6) | The Forest Control Room and the Division Control Room(s) shall handle all the complaints reported through various sources mentioned at serial no (1) above including tree, attempt of encroachment of forest land and wildlife – related complaints. II. | Establishment of Ouick Response Teams (ORT) Quick Response Team(s) (QRT) at Head quarters and Divisions: (1) | The Department of Forests and Wildlife shall deploy QRT's at Headquarter level and in every forest division with adequate manpower and equipment necessary to carry out the mandate site of the Act. III. | Creation of a dedicated Website 1) | The Department of Forests and Wildlife, GNCTD shall maintain a dedicated website to cover the entire life cycle of a complaint made under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. IV. | Establishment of Prosecution / Legal Cell 1) | Establishment of Legal Cell at Head quarter Level: a. | The Department of Forests and Wildlife shall establish a Legal Cell at its Headquarters, with adequate manpower and facilities so required for efficient monitoring of cases. This provision shall come into immediate effect. b. | The Legal Cell shall supervise and monitor the contesting of the cases in various Courts of law and update the same in real time basis on the website designated for this purpose. 2) | Establishment of Prosecution Cell at Division Level: a. | The Department of Forests and Wildlife shall establish a Prosecution Cell under each Tree officer, with adequate manpower and facilities so required for efficient prosecution of cases. b. | The prosecution cell shall maintain record of all quasi- judicial functions of Tree Officers, assist Tree Officers in discharge of quasi-judicial functions, prepare cases for prosecution before the Court of competent jurisdiction, and update the status of the same in real time basis on the website designated for this purpose. These directions shall come into force on the date of its publication in Official Gazette. These directions shall supersede all earlier guidelines / directions issued in this regard. By Order and in the Name of the Lt. Governor of National Capital Territory of Delhi, VIJAY KUMAR BIDHURI, Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. SARVESH KUMAR Digitally signed by SARVESH Date: 2026.05.2

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