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Core Purpose

Notification specifying mandatory labeling requirements and star-rated energy performance standards for washing machines under Section 14 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Power issued two notifications on 26 October 2023. By S.O. 4674(E), in exercise of powers under clauses (b) and (d) of section 14 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001), and in consultation with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, it specified semi-automatic, top loader, and front loader washing machines (with or without heating devices) for household and communal use in blocks of flats or launderettes, directing that such appliances manufactured, sold, purchased, or imported for sale must display particulars on labels as specified in the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Washing Machine) Regulations, 2023. By S.O. 4675(E), under clause (a) of section 14 of the same Act, it specified Energy Performance Standards for star-labeled washing machines, effective 1 January 2024, setting star rating bands (1 to 5 stars) for Top Load and Semi-Automatic machines (Cotton 30 degrees C) and Front Load machines (Cotton 60 degrees C), valid from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026; requiring compliance with IEC 60456:2010 for performance testing and IS 302-2-7 for safety; excluding industrial appliances and commercial laundries; prescribing minimum qualification thresholds for wash performance, water extraction performance, water consumption, and rinse performance; requiring BIS certification or ISO 9000 Quality System Certification and test reports from NABL, ILAC, or APLAC-accredited laboratories; and prescribing a standard test report format in Annexure A. Both notifications carry file reference 10/14/2022-EC and are signed by Ajay Tewari, Additional Secretary.

Full Text

6794 GI/202 3 (1) EXTRAORDINARY PART II —Section 3 —Sub-section ( ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 4488] NEW DELHI, THURS DAY , OCTOBER 26, 2023/ KARTIKA 4, 1945 CG-DL-E-27102023-249748 MINISTRY OF POWER NOTIFICATION New De lhi, the 26th October, 2023 S.O. 4 674(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (b) and (d) of section 14 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001), the Central Governmen t in consultation with the Burea u of Energy Efficiency, hereby specifies following washing machine (with or wit hout heating devices utilizing cold or hot water supply) for household, communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes and similar purposes, namely: - (a) Semi - Automatic; (b) Top Lo ader; (c) Front Loaders; and for the purposes of the said Act and directs that an y such appliances or class of appliances being manufactured or sold or purchased or imported for sale shall display such particulars on labels in s uch manner as specified in the B ureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Washing Machine) Regulations, 2023. [F. No. 10/14/2022 -EC] AJAY TEWARI , Addl. Sec y. 2-स्ट् टार 0.0132<E ≤0.0145 3-स्ट् टार 0.0119<E ≤0.0132 4-स्ट् टार 0.0107<E ≤0.0119 परीक्षण टरपोटा संख्या तारीख : NOTIFICATION New De lhi, the 26th October, 2023 S.O. 4675(E) .—In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (a) of sec tion 14 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001), the Central Government, in consultation with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, hereby specifies, the following Energy Perform ance Standards f or star labeled Washing Machine (with or without heating devices utilizing cold or hot water supply) for household and similar use, with effect from 1st January, 2024, namely : - 1. Every washing machine being manufactured, imported, or sold i n India shall, - (a) meet the compliance standards as specified under the scop e of IEC 60456:2010 (as amended from time to time); (b) meet the minimum requirement for, if any, - (i) Wash performance; (ii) Rinse performance ; (iii) Energy Consumption; (iv) Water consumption ; and (v) Water extraction performance (residual water content). (c) Meet the complian ce with safety requirements from clauses 8 to 32 as specified under IS 302 -2-7 (as amended from time to time) and compliance with the safety requirement listed i n clauses 14, 17 , 18,19, 22, 24, 30,31 and 32 of IS 302 -2-7 may be submitted within a period o f six months from date of commencement of notification . 2. This energy consumption standard does not apply to. - (a) appliance intended exclusively for industrial purposes; (b) washing machines for commercial laundries; and (c) appliance intended to be used in loca tions where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). 3. The star rating shall be based on per-cycle energy consumption per kg (kilowatt hour per cycle per kilogram), with energy consumptio n measured as per methodology specified in IEC 60456:2010 as amended from time to time if any. 4. Definitions .- For the purposes of this notification, the exp ressions, - (a) Automatic washing machine means where the load is fully treated by the machine without th e need for user intervention at any point during the programme prior to its completion. NOTE: Examples of user intervention could include manual fill (non - automatic water level), transfer of the load between a washing drum and a spin extractor drum or ma nual draining. (b) Cycle means a complete washing process, as defined by the programme selected, consisting of a series of operations (wash, rinse, spin, etc.) and including any operations that oc cur after the completion of the programme. (c) ―Family of models‖ means the range of models of a particular brand, to which a single set of test reports is applicable and where each of the models has the same physical char acteristics, wash capacity, wash performance, energy consumption, water consumption, and other perfo rmance characteristics. (d) ―Label‖ means any written, printed, marked, stamped or graphic matter affixed to, or appearing, the washing machine. (e) ―Semi -Automat ic (manual) washing machine‖ means a washing machine where the machine requires user intervention at one or more points during the programme to enable the machine to proceed to the next operation. (f) ―Validity of Label‖ means the validity period of per -cycle energy consumption per kg under ener gy labeling plan specified in this schedule. (g) ―Washing machine‖ mean s appliance for cleaning and rinsing of textiles using water which may also have a means of extracting excess water from the textiles. 5. Star level o r star rating plan. – (1) ―Star rating or star level‖ means the level of energy consumption per cycle displayed on the label of the washing machine. The available stars are between a minimum of one and a maximum of five shown in one star interval. The star rating is calculated from the Star Ra ting Band as specified in the following table, namely: - Table 1 .1 Star Rating Plan for Top Load & Semi -Automatic Machines – Cotton 30oC Validity (from 1st January, 2024 to 31st December, 2026) Star Rating Energy Consu mption (E) per cycle (kWh/kg/cycle) 1-Star 0.0145<E≤0.0158 2-Star 0.0132<E≤0.0145 3-Star 0.0119<E≤0.0132 4-Star 0.0107<E≤0.0119 5-Star E≤0.0107 Table 1.2 Star Rating Plan for Front Load (drum type) – Cotton 60oC Validity (from 1st Januar y, 2024 to 31st December, 2026) Star Rating Energy Consumption (E) per cycle (kWh/kg/cycle) 1-Star 0.14<E≤0.16 2-Star 0.11<E≤0.14 3-Star 0.09<E≤0.11 4-Star 0.07<E≤0.09 5-Star E≤0.07 6. Tolerance Limit. - (1) Each unit tested shall comply with minimum qualification requirements of measured wash performance, water extraction performan ce, water consumption (maximum) and rinse performance. (2) There shall be no tolerance for minimum qualifi cation criteria. (3) Tolerance wherever specified in IEC 60456:2010 as amended from time to time shall be considered. (4) There is no negative tol erance for the Star Rating Bands. All tested products must meet the minimum threshold for each Star Rating Band. (5) The scope for manufacturing tolerance and other variations shall be accounted by the manufacturer or permitte e while determining the Star Rating of a particular model. 7. Minimum qualification requirements. - (1) The product should conform to all the requirements specified in ―Table 1 for front loaders‖ and ―Table 2 for top loaders and semi - automatic washing mach ine‖ tested in accordance with IEC 60456: 2010 as amended from time to time (2) BIS certification mark or Quality System Certification as per ISO: 9000 should be required. (3) The product sh all meet all the safety requirement specified in IS 302 -2-7 as amended from time to time, Table 1 : Pre -Qualification criteria for Front Loaders Parameter Requirement Wash Performance (Soil Removal %) ≥ 95% Water extraction performance (RMC valu e) ≤ 75% Water consumption ≤ 9 L/kg/cycle Rinse Performance ≤ 2.25 Table 2: Pre -Qualification crit eria for Top loaders and Semi -automatic Parameter Requirement Wash Performance (Soil Removal %) ≥ 80% Water extraction performance (RMC value) ≤ 75% Water consumption ≤ 23 L/kg/cycle Rinse efficiency ≤ 2.25 Note: The aforementioned require ment would be additional parameters to be verified other than energy consumption in the BEE check/challenge testing of the sample drawn. (4) The manufac turer shall submit test report from a lab accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibr ation Laboratories or International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation or Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation which can be a third pa rty test lab or manufacturer own test lab capable of testing as per IEC 60456: 2010 as amended from time to time. 8. Testing methods. - (1) For the purpose of determining the star level of a washing machine, the following test standards specified in Table 3 shall be used, namely: - Table 3 Test standard Testing parameter IEC 60456:2010 (as amended from time to time) Clothes washing machines for household use – Methods for measuring the performance; • Wash performance • Rinse performance • Energy consumpti on • Water consumption • Water extraction performance (residual water content) IS 302 -7-7:2010 (as amended from time to time) Comply with all the safety requirements specified in the standard. 9. The wash or rinse cycles to be used for determination of various performance parameters shall be as follows. - (1) Standard cotton 30◦C programme for top loaders (with or without heating device) and semi -automatic; (2) Standard cotton 60◦ C programme for front loaders (with or without heating device). Note: Inlet water temperature shall be 35oC ± 5oC for testing purpose. 10. Wash performance. - (1) The wash performance test of the washing machine shall be conducted as per IEC 60456:2010 as amended from time to time. and the wash performance test shall be carried out at the w ash or rinse programme mentioned in clause 9; and as amended from time to time. The wash performance valu es are with respect to Wascator values provided that the guidelines and specifications with respect to testing procedure and protocols of IEC 60456:20 10 as amended from time to time. NOTE: the value of wash performance shall be indicated as a percentage. 11. Rinse performance. - The rinse performance test of the washing machine shall be conducted as per IEC 60456:2010 as amended from time to time and the rinse performance test shall be carried out at the wash or rinse programme mentioned in clause 9. 12. Energy and water consumption per program cycle. - (1) The per -cycle energy and water consumption of the washing machine shall be calculated as per IEC 604 56:2010 as amended from time to time and the test shall be carried out at the wash or rinse programme mentioned in clause 9; and (2) The energy consumption and water consumption values obtained from the test shall be divided by the washing machine’s cap acity and reported as per -cycle energy consumption per kg and per -cycle water consumption per kg respectively. 13. Water extraction pe rformance (residual water content). - The residual water content in the base load shall be calculated as per IEC 60456:2010 a s amended from time to time. The test shall be carried out at the wash or rinse programme mentioned in clause 9. 14. Test report. -The results of test of each unit shall be reported in Annexure A . [F. No. 10/14/2022 -EC] AJAY TEWARI , Addl. Sec y. Annexure A Test report format for manufacturers own test lab and independent lab Test Report No. Date: 1. General Information Manufacturer/ Laboratory Name Address Validity of accreditation certificate issued by NABL or any accreditation body that is signatory to the IL AC MRA for ISO/IEC17025:2017 scope Date of Receipt (for Independent Labs) Test standard followed Test Report No. Date of testing Tested by Reviewed By 2. Details of the Sample Tested Brand Name Model No. Model Name Year of Manufact urer Washing machine type Semi Auto/Top load/Front load With heating device? (Yes/no) Serial No. Wash/rinse programme follo wed Capacity (kg) Wash performance (%) Rinse performance Water consumption per cycle (L/kg) Remaining moi sture content (RMC) (%) Safety Requirements (clause 8 to 32 of IS 302 -2-7) Energy consumption per cycle (kWh/kg/cycle) Cotton 30 o C /Cotton 60 o C Star Rating 3. Measuring Equipment/Instruments Details Sr. No. Instrument/Equipment Name Make Accuracy Class Range and least count Cal. Valid Date Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring R oad, Mayapuri, New Delhi -110064 and Published by the Control ler of Publications, Delhi -110054.

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