Draft notification around Shendurney WLS in the State of Kerala

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-12022026-270078 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 633] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2026/MAGHA 20, 1947 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 9th February, 2026 S.O. 667(E).- The following draft notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at esz-mef@nic.in Draft Notification WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is located between 8°44' to 9°14'N latitude and 76°59' to 77°16′E longitudes in the Punalur Taluk (Former Pathanapuram Taluk) of Kollam District in Kerala, with an area of 172.403 sq. km. The Sanctuary is a part of the core area of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve and part of Periyar Elephant Reserve in the state of Kerala. The Sanctuary is named after the locally-named 'Chenkurinji' tree which is endemic to this area and falls in Kulathupuzha reserved forests. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich and diverse range of living organism. The tropical climate complimented by heavy rainfall from two monsoons and favourable edaphic factors creates an ideal condition for the flourishing growth of plant life. The forests of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary forms the catchment area of Kallada river, The water from Shendurney reservoir supports a large tract of agricultural lands in Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha districts of Kerala. AND WHEREAS, Myristica swamps are one of the unique ecosystems found in the tract. These swamps are the only sites of occurrence of certain members of the ancient family Myristicaceae such as Myristica fatua (Kothappayin) and Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Undappayin). These freshwater swamps play an important role in regulating the species diversity and abundance of both amphibians and reptiles. AND WHEREAS, the continuity of Agasthyamalai hill ranges to the adjoining Pandalam hill ranges is through a narrow passage of the sanctuary and Thenmala Forest Division. AND WHEREAS, angiosperm species identified from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary consist of 1293 species belonging to 122 families, out of which nearly 24.8 percent are endemic to the Western Ghats. Also, 52 species of fishes, 49 species of amphibians, 52 species of reptiles, 283 species of butterflies, 295 species of birds and 55 species of mammals of which over 30 percent species are endemic to the Western Ghats. AND WHEREAS, diverse population of wildlife is present in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary such as Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malabar Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus), Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata diluta), Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus), Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii), Gaur (Bos gaurus), Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), Sambar (Rusa unicolor), Malabar Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica), Three-striped Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum), Indian crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica), Fulvous Fruit Bat (Rousettus leschenaultii), Blyth's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lepidus), Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Nilgiri striped squirrel (Funambulus sublineatus), Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), Tiger (Panthera tigris), Leopard (Panthera pardus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure house of plant diversity. About 1293 species of flowering plants belonging to more than 122 families are reported from this sanctuary, representing nearly 28% of the total flowering plants estimated from Kerala. Major families of plant species include Annonaceae, Dilleniaceae, Menispermaceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Loranthaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Celastraceae Malvaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Sapindaceae, Rutaceae, Rubiaceae, Balsaminaceae, Acanthaceae, Lamiaceae, Apocynaceae, Begoniaceae, Urticaceae, Convolvulaceae, Vitaceae, Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, and Asteraceae, among others. Some of the important tree species include Single-Flowered Orophea (Orophea uniflora), Corky Debbar Tree (Polyalthia suberosa), Small-flowered Xylopia (Xylopia parvifolia), Nepali Elephant Apple (Dillenia pentagyna), Yellow Vine (Coscinium fenestratum), Malabar gulbel (Tinospora sinensis), Alpine Almond (Hydnocarpus alpine), Ceylon Ironwood (Mesua ferrea), Malabar Tamarind (Garcinia gummi-gutta), Narrow-flowered mallotus (Mallotus resinosus), South Indian Suregada (Suregada lanceolate), Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica), Indian Bombax (Bombax ceiba), Dhaman (Grewia tiliifolia), Rusty Kanak Champa (Pterospermum rubiginosum), Ceylon Oak (Schleichera oleosa), Wild Berry (Maesa indica) among several others. AND WHEREAS, bird species of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary include from the families of Hemiprocnidae, Apodidae, Cuculidae, Rallidae, Columbidae, Charadriidae, Glareolidae, Ciconiidae, Ardeidae, Anhingidae, Alcedinidae, Strigidae, Trogonidae, Meropidae, Picidae, Megalaimidae, Pittidae, Turdidae, Muscicapidae, Pellorneidae, Sylviidae, etc. Some of the prominent bird includes Grey Junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii), Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), Lesser Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica), Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha), Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Jungle Nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus), Indian Nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus), Savanna Nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis), Crested Treeswift (Hemiprocne coronate), Asian Palm-Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis), Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba), Little Swift (Apus affinis), Common Hawk-Cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius), Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris), Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis), Green Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula aenea), Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius), River Tern (Sterna aurantia), Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus), Great Egret (Ardea alba), Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis), Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malaiensis), Barn Owl (Tyto alba), Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), Malabar Barbet (Psilopogon malabaricus), Malabar Parakeet (Psittacula columboides), Flame-throated Bulbul (Rubigula gularis), among several other. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary supports a wide range of important reptile species such as Cochin Forest Cane Turtle (Vijayachelys sylvatica), Indian Black Turtle (Melanochelys trijuga), Indian Rock Python (Python molurus), Travancore Tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica), Orange-lipped Forest Lizard (Microauris aurantolabium), Indian Kangaroo Lizard (Otocryptis beddomii), Kandy Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis kandiana), Golden Skink (Eutropis carinata), Captain's Wood Snake (Xylophis captaini), Common Kukri Snake (Oligodon arnensis), Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon aulicus), Gunther's Vine Snake (Ahaetulla dispar), Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary supports a wide range of important amphibian species such as Indian Toad (Duttaphrynus parietalis), Malabar tree toad (Pedostibes tuberculosus), Kerala Wart Frog (Minervarya keralensis), Kalakkad Dancing Frog (Micrixalus fuscus), Indian Purple Frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis), Kalakkad Night Frog (Nyctibatrachus vasanthi), Bronzed Frog (Indosylvirana temporalis), Yellow Tree Frog (Polypedates pseudocruciger), Small Bush Frog (Raorchestes chotta), Small Bush Frog (Raorchestes chotta), Malabar Gliding Frog (Rhacophorus malabaricus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the fish species found in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary includes Needlefish (Xenentodon cancila), Western Ghats Loach (Bhavania australis), Jerdon's Carp (Hypselobarbus jerdoni), Ticto Barb (Pethia ticto), Rohu (Labeo rohita), Long Snouted Barb (Puntius dorsalis), Cardamom Hills River Loach (Indoreonectes keralensis), Malabar Snakehead (Channa diplogramma), Yellow catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma), Malabar Butter Catfish (Ompok malabaricus), Zig-zag Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the butterfly species found in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary includes Five-Bar Sword Tail (Graphium antiphates), Malabar Rose (Pachliopta pandiyana), Red Helen (Papilio Helenus), Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida), Common Gull (Cepora Nerissa), Paris Peacock (Papilio paris), One-Spot Grass Yellow (Eurema andersonii), Nilgiri Grass Yellow (Eurema nilgiriensis), Dark Wanderer (Pareronia ceylonica), Common Sergeant (Athyma perius), Southern Rustic (Cupha erymanthis), Autumn Leaf (Doleschallia bisaltide), Malabar Tree Nymph (Idea malabarica), Bamboo Tree Brown (Lethe Europa), Red Disk Bush Brown (Mycalesis oculus), Extra Lascar (Pantoporia sandaka), Black Prince (Rohana parisatis), Palni Fourring (Ypthima ypthimoides), Plain Hedge Blue (Celestrina lavendularis), Plumbeous Silver Line (Cigaritis schistacea), Angled Pierrot (Caleta caleta), Large Guava Blue (Deudorix smilis), Pea Blue (Lampides boeticus), White-Tipped Line Blue (Prosotas noreia), Monkey Puzzle (Rathinda amor), Red Pierrot (Talicada nyseus), Coorg Forest Hoppe (Arnetta mercara), Rice Swift (Borbo cinnara), Malabar Spotted Flat (Celaenorrhinus ambareesa), Ceylon Ace (Halpe homolea), Tamil Dartlet (Oriens concinna), Fulvous Pied Flat (Psuedocoladenia dan), Small Palm Bob (Suastus minuta), Southern Spotted Ace (Thoressa astigmata), Evershed's Ace (Thoressa evershedi), Madras Ace (Thoressa honorei), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary harbours various Rare, Endangered, and Threatened (RET) Species under both flora and fauna. Some RET Flora includes Large Cap-Flower (Mitrephora grandiflora), Rheed's Caper (Capparis baducca), Mangosteen (Garcinia rubro-echinata), Neerkuruntha (Blepharistemma serratum), Meruvalan (Diospyros courtallumensis), Avukkarim (Semecarpus travancorica), Kulavu (Kingiodendron pinnatum), etc. Some famous RET fauna includes Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malabar Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus), Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii), Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata), Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), Large-billed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus magnirostris), Nilgiri Flycatcher (Eumyias albicaudatus), Travancore Tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica), King Cobra (Ophiophagus Hannah), Kerala Night Frog (Nyctibatrachus minor), Water drop Bush Frog (Raorchestes nerostagona), Kalakad gliding frog (Rhacophorus calcadensis), Indian Mottled Eel (Anguilla bengalensis), Red Canarese Barb (Hypselobarbus thomassi), Travancore Batasio (Batasio travancorica), Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), Common Mime (Papilio clytia), Malabar Tree Nymph (Idea malabarica), Jewel Fourring (Ypthima avanta), etc. AND WHEREAS, for effective conservation and protection of this rich floral and faunal biodiversity of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, the extent of anthropogenic pressure in the periphery of the park has to be regulated as the immediate area adjoining this fragile ecosystem is ecologically sensitive and exert great impact on this Protected Area; AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the areas around Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary for improvement and development the wildlife habitat therein and in the landscape; AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the area, surrounding the boundaries of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary which are specified in paragraph 1 as Eco-sensitive Zone from ecological, environmental and biodiversity point of view and to prohibit industries or class of industries and their operations and processes in the said Eco-sensitive Zone; NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Environment Act) read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area to an extent varying from 0 kilometer to 6.7 kilometers, with a mean distance of 2.65 kilometers from the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in Punalur Taluk of Kollam district in the Kerala as the Eco-sensitive Zone (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Eco-Sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely: - 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be to an extent varying from 0 kilometer to 6.7 kilometers, with a mean distance of 2.65 kilometers from the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and the area of the Eco-sensitive Zone is approximately 118.279 square kilometers. (2) The boundary description of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco-Sensitive Zone is appended in Annexure-I. (3) The Maps of the Eco sensitive Zone of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary are Appended as Annexure- II A, Annexure-II B and Annexure-II C. (4) Geo Coordinates on the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco sensitive zone are appended at Annexure-III. (5) Three villages are located within the Eco-sensitive Zone of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is appended at Annexure-IV. 2. Zonal Master Plan for Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The State Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the State Government. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the State Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and State laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the State Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan:- (i) Environment, Forest, and Wildlife; (ii) Rural Development (iii) Agriculture; (iv) Tourism; (v) Municipal common service; (vi) Land Revenue; (vii) State Pollution Control Board (viii) Irrigation and Public Works Department (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, green area, such as, parks and like places, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies, and the plan is supported by land use map. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for livelihood security of the local communities. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the regional development plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. 3. Measures to be taken by the State Government. - The State Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - (1) Land use. (a) Forests, horticulture area, agriculture area, Parks and open spaces earmarked for recreation purposes in the ESZ shall not be used or converted into areas for major commercial or major residential complex or industrial activities. Provided that the conversion of agriculture and other land within the ESZ for the purpose other than that specified at part A, may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring committee and with the prior approval of the State Government, to meet the residential needs of local residents, such as (i) Widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new road; (ii) Construction and renovation of infrastructure and basic civic amenities; (iii) Small scale industries not causing pollution; (iv) Cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting eco-tourism including home stay; (v) Promoted activities given in paragraph 4 Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the State Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007): Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the State Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: Provided also that the above correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; (b) Efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas with afforestation and habitat restoration activities. (2) Natural water bodies. - The catchment areas of all natural springs / rivers / channels shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan. (3) Tourism or eco-tourism.- (a) All new eco-tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone; (b) the Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the Department of Tourism in consultation with the Department of Revenue and Forests, Government of Kerala; (c) the Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan; (d) the Tourism Master Plan shall be drawn based on the study of carrying capacity of the Eco-sensitive Zone; (e) the activities of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely:- (i) New constructions of hotels and resorts shall not be permitted within the ESZ except for accommodation of temporary occupation of tourist related to eco-friendly tourism activities; Provided that extension of excising establishments may be allowed in accordance with the Zonal Master Plan; (ii) all new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the ESZ shall be in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest And Climate Change and the eco-tourism guideline issued by National Tiger Conservation Authorities (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development based on the carrying capacity study of the ESZ; (iii) until the Zonal Master Plan is approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site specific scrutiny and recommendation of the monitoring committees. (4) Natural heritage.- All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-sensitive Zone, such as the gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and preserved and a heritage conservation plan shall be drawn up for their preservation and conservation as a part of the Zonal Master Plan. (5) Man-made heritage sites.- Buildings, structures, artifacts, area and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic and cultural significance shall be identified in the ESZ and heritage conservation plan for their conservations shall be prepared within six months from the date of publication of final notification and incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan. (6) Noise pollution. - Prevention and Control of noise pollution in the ESZ shall be compiled with in accordance with Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and amendments thereto. (7) Air pollution. - Prevention and control of air pollution in the ESZ shall be compiled with in accordance with the prevention of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(14 of 1981) and rule made there under and amendments thereto. (8) Discharge of effluents. - The discharge of treated effluents in ECZ shall be in accordance with the provision of General Standards of Discharge of Environmental Pollutants covered under the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986 and rules made there under or standards stipulated by State Government whichever is more stringent. (9) Solid wastes.- Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under:- (a) the solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number S.O. 1357 (E), dated the 8th April, 2016 and as amended from time to time; (b) the inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-sensitive Zone; (c) No burning or incineration of solid wastes and establishment of landfills shall be permitted in the ESZ; (10) Bio-Medical Waste.- Bio-Medical Waste Management shall be as under:- (a) the Bio-Medical Waste disposal in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio- Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 343 (E), dated the 28th March, 2016; as amended from time to time. (b) No common treatment facility or incineration shall be permitted within the ESZ (11) Plastic waste management. - The Plastic Waste Management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number GSR. 340 (E), dated the 18th march 2016, as amended from time to time. (12) Construction and demolition Waste Management. - The Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number GSR.317 (E), dated 29th March, 2016 as amended from time to time. (13) E-waste. - The E-waste management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of E-waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and as amended from time to time. (14) Vehicular traffic. – The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master Plan is prepared and approved by the Competent Authority in the state Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant acts and rules and regulation made there under. (15) Vehicular pollution. - Prevention and Control of Vehicular Pollution shall be complied with in accordance with applicable laws. Efforts to be made for use of cleaner fuel for example CNG, LPG, etc. (16) Industrial units.- (a) On or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, no new polluting industries shall be allowed to be set up within the ESZ; (b) Only non-polluting industries shall be allowed with in ESZ as per classification of industries in the Guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016, unless so specified in this notification in addition, non-polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. (17) Protection of hill slopes.- The protection of hill slopes shall be as under:- (a) the Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted; (b) no construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with high degree of erosion shall be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within Eco-sensitive Zone- All activities in the Shendurney Eco-sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972), the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980) and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) and other Acts and Rules prevalent in the State. Forest area coming under the eco-sensitive zone will remain to be governed under existing forest laws. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, the activities in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be regulated in accordance with tabular column given below, namely:- 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| No. | Description | Value | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 1. | Item A | 100 | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 2. | Item B | 200 | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ (16) Commercial establishment of hotels and resorts. | No new commercial hotels and resorts shall be permitted within one | kilometer of the boundary of the protected Area or upto the extent of | ESZ, whichever is nearer, except for small temporary structure for | Eco-tourism activities. Provided that, extension of existing | establishments may be allowed in accordance with the Zonal Master | Plan. (17) Construction activities. | (a) No new commercial construction of any kind shall be | permitted within the ESZ. | Provided that local people shall be permitted to undertake in their | land for their residential use including the activities listed in sub | paragraph (1) of paragraph 6 as per building byelaws to meet the | residential need of the local residence such as: | i. Widening and strengthening of existing roads | and construction of new roads; | ii. Construction and renovation of infrastructure | and civic amenities; | iii. small scale industries not causing pollution | termed as per classification done by Central | Pollution Control Board of February 2016; | iv. Cottage industries including village | industries; convenience stores and local | amenities supporting eco- tourism including | home stays; and | v. Promoted activities listed in this notification. | (b) Provided that the construction activities related to small scale | industries not causing pollution shall be regulated at the | minimum, with the prior approval from the competent | authority as per applicable rules and regulations if any. | (c) Construction activities in ESZ shall be as per the Zonal Master | Plan. (18) Small scale non-polluting industries. | Non-polluting industries as per classification of industries issued by | the Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016 and non- | hazards, small scale and service industry, agriculture, floriculture, | horticulture or agro-based industry producing products from | indigenous materials from the ESZ shall be permitted by the | competent authority (19) Felling of Trees. | (a) There shall be no felling of trees on the forest or Government | or revenue or private lands without prior permission of the | competent authority in the state government. | (b) The felling of trees shall be regulated in accordance with the | provisions of the concerned Central or State Act and the rules | made there under. | (c) In case of reserve forests and protected forests the working | plan prescription shall be followed. (20) Collection of forest produce or | Regulated under applicable laws. Non-Timber Forest Produce. (21) Erecting of electrical and | Regulated under applicable laws. Underground cabling may be communication towers and | promoted. laying of cables and other infrastructures. (22) Infrastructure including civic | Shall be done with mitigation measures, as per applicable laws, rules amenities | and regulation and available guide lines. (23) Widening and strengthening of | Shall be done with proper environment impact assessment and existing roads and construction of | mitigation measures as per applicable laws, rules and regulation and new roads. | available guide lines. (24) Undertaking other activities | Regulated under applicable laws. related to tourism like over flying the ESZ. (25) Commercial Fishing and | Prohibited (except as otherwise provided) as per applicable laws, unscientific fishing | however, permitted for bona fide use of tribes. (26) Protection of Hill Slopes and | Regulated under applicable laws. river. (27) Movements of vehicular traffic at | Regulated for commercial purpose under applicable laws. night. (28) Ongoing agricultural | Permitted under applicable laws for use of locals. horticultural practices by local communities along with dairies, dairy farming, aquaculture and fisheries. (29) Discharge of treated waste water/ | Recycling of treated effluent shall be encouraged and for disposal of effluents in natural water bodies | sledge or solid waste, the existing regulation shall be followed. The or land area. | discharge of treated waste water /effluents shall be avoided to enter | into the water bodies. Otherwise the discharge of treated waste | water/effluent shall be regulated as per applicable laws. (30) Commercial extraction of surface | Regulated under applicable laws. and ground water. (31) Open well, bore well etc. for | Regulated and the activities should be strictly monitored by the agriculture or other usage. | appropriate authority. (32) Solid waste management | Regulated under applicable laws. (33) Introduction of exotic species. | Regulated under applicable laws. (34) Eco-tourism. | Regulated under applicable laws. (35) Use polythene bags. | Based on specific requirement, it shall be regulated under | applicable laws. (36) Commercial sign boards and | Regulated under applicable laws. hoardings. C. Promoted Activities (37) Rain water harvesting. | Shall be actively promoted. (38) Organic farming. | Shall be actively promoted. (39) Adoption of green technology | Shall be actively promoted. for all activities. (40) Non-polluting Cottage industries | Shall be actively promoted. including village artisans, etc. (41) Use of renewable energy and | Biogas, solar light, etc. to be actively promoted. fuels. (42) Agro-forestry. | Shall be actively promoted. (43) Use of eco-friendly transport. | Shall be actively promoted. (44) Skill development. | Shall be actively promoted. (45) Restoration of Degraded land/ | Shall be actively promoted. Forests/ Habitat. (46) Environmental Awareness. | Shall be actively promoted. 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| No. | Description | Value | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 1. | **MINING** | | | | (a) All new mining (minor and | Prohibited | | | major minerals), stone quarrying | | | | and crushing units. | | | | (b) Mining of minerals by the | Regulated | | | local communities for their | | | | domestic needs, including digging | | | | of earth for construction or | | | | repair of houses within the | | | | Eco-sensitive Zone. | | | | (c) Mining operations in the ESZ | Prohibited | | | as per the orders of the Hon’ble | | | | Supreme Court and other rulings. | | | 2. | **INDUSTRIES CAUSING POLLUTION** | | | | (Water, Air, Soil, Noise, etc.) | Prohibited | | | (a) All new industries and | | | | expansion of existing polluting | | | | industries. | | | | (b) Only non-polluting industries | Permitted | | | as per CPCB guidelines. | | | | (c) Non-polluting cottage | Promoted | | | industries. | | | 3. | **MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS** | Prohibited | | 4. | **HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES** | | | | Use, production or processing of | Prohibited | | | any hazardous substances. | | | 5. | **DISCHARGE OF UNTREATED EFFLUENTS**| Prohibited | | | In natural water bodies or land | | | | area. | | | 6. | **SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL** | | | | (a) New solid waste disposal site | Prohibited | | | and waste treatment/processing | | | | facility. | | | | (b) Common or individual | Prohibited | | | incineration facility for solid | | | | and bio medical waste. | | | 7. | **LARGE SCALE COMMERCIAL LIVESTOCK & POULTRY FARMS**| Regulated | | | By firms, corporate, companies. | | | | (except for meeting local needs) | | | 8. | **NEW WOOD BASED INDUSTRY** | Prohibited | | 9. | **MANUFACTURING & STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVE ITEMS**| Prohibited | | 10. | **CONVERSION OF HILLS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSE**| Prohibited | | 11. | **SETTING OF NEW SAW MILLS** | Prohibited | | | No new or expansion of existing | | | | saw mills. | | | 12. | **COMMERCIAL USE OF FIREWOOD** | Prohibited | | 13. | **SETTING UP OF BRICK KILNS** | Prohibited | | 14. | **ENCROACHMENT OF RIVER BANKS & DESTRUCTION OF VEGETATION**| Prohibited | | | Collection of river stone. | | | 15. | **DUMPING OF SOLID/PLASTIC/CHEMICAL WASTES**| Prohibited | | | In the river and land area. | | | 16. | **COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTELS & RESORTS**| Regulated | | | New commercial hotels and resorts | | | | within 1 km of protected area or | | | | ESZ. | | | | Small temporary structure for | Permitted | | | Eco-tourism. | | | | Extension of existing | Allowed | | | establishments as per ZMP. | | | 17. | **CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES** | | | | (a) New commercial construction. | Prohibited | | | (b) Local residential needs (as | Permitted | | | per sub-paragraph 6(1)): | | | | i. Widening/strengthening roads, | | | | new roads. | | | | ii. Infrastructure/civic amenities.| | | | iii. Small scale non-polluting | | | | industries. | | | | iv. Cottage industries, local | | | | amenities, homestays. | | | | v. Promoted activities (Para 4). | | | | (c) Construction for small scale | Regulated | | | non-polluting industries. | | | | (d) Construction activities in ESZ| As per ZMP | | 18. | **SMALL SCALE NON-POLLUTING INDUSTRIES**| Permitted | | | As per CPCB guidelines, non- | | | | hazards, service industry, | | | | agriculture, floriculture, | | | | horticulture, agro-based industry.| | | 19. | **FELLING OF TREES** | | | | (a) On forest/Government/private | Prohibited | | | lands without prior permission. | | | | (b) Regulated as per Central/State| Regulated | | | Act/rules. | | | | (c) Reserve/protected forests. | Working plan | | | followed. | | 20. | **COLLECTION OF FOREST PRODUCE/NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCE**| Regulated | | 21. | **ELECTRICAL & COMMUNICATION TOWERS/CABLES**| Regulated | | | Underground cabling. | Promoted | | 22. | **INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING CIVIC AMENITIES**| Mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 23. | **WIDENING & STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING ROADS/NEW ROADS**| Environment impact assessment, mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 24. | **TOURISM ACTIVITIES (OVER FLYING ESZ)**| Regulated | | 25. | **COMMERCIAL FISHING & UNSCIENTIFIC FISHING**| Prohibited (except for bona fide use of tribes).| Prohibited | | 26. | **PROTECTION OF HILL SLOPES & RIVER**| Regulated | | 27. | **VEHICULAR TRAFFIC AT NIGHT** | Regulated for commercial purpose.| Regulated | | 28. | **ONGOING AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES**| Permitted for local use. | Permitted | | | Dairies, dairy farming, | | | | aquaculture, fisheries. | | | 29. | **DISCHARGE OF TREATED WASTE WATER/EFFLUENTS**| Recycling encouraged. Disposal of sludge/solid waste as per existing regulation. Avoid discharge into water bodies. Regulated as per applicable laws.| Regulated | | 30. | **COMMERCIAL EXTRACTION OF SURFACE/GROUND WATER**| Regulated | | 31. | **OPEN WELL, BORE WELL ETC. FOR AGRICULTURE/OTHER USAGE**| Regulated & strictly monitored by authority.| Regulated | | 32. | **SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT** | Regulated | | 33. | **INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES**| Regulated | | 34. | **ECO-TOURISM** | Regulated | | 35. | **USE POLYTHENE BAGS** | Regulated based on specific requirement.| Regulated | | 36. | **COMMERCIAL SIGN BOARDS & HOARDINGS**| Regulated | | | **C. Promoted Activities** | | | 37. | **RAIN WATER HARVESTING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 38. | **ORGANIC FARMING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 39. | **ADOPTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR ALL ACTIVITIES**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 40. | **NON-POLLUTING COTTAGE INDUSTRIES (VILLAGE ARTISANS ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 41. | **USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY & FUELS (BIOGAS, SOLAR LIGHT ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 42. | **AGRO-FORESTRY** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 43. | **USE OF ECO-FRIENDLY TRANSPORT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 44. | **SKILL DEVELOPMENT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 45. | **RESTORATION OF DEGRADED LAND/FORESTS/HABITAT**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 46. | **ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | 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| No. | Description | Value | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 1. | **MINING** | | | | (a) All new mining (minor and | Prohibited | | | major minerals), stone quarrying | | | | and crushing units. | | | | (b) Mining of minerals by the | Regulated | | | local communities for their | | | | domestic needs, including digging | | | | of earth for construction or | | | | repair of houses within the | | | | Eco-sensitive Zone. | | | | (c) Mining operations in the ESZ | Prohibited | | | as per the orders of the Hon’ble | | | | Supreme Court and other rulings. | | | 2. | **INDUSTRIES CAUSING POLLUTION** | | | | (Water, Air, Soil, Noise, etc.) | Prohibited | | | (a) All new industries and | | | | expansion of existing polluting | | | | industries. | | | | (b) Only non-polluting industries | Permitted | | | as per CPCB guidelines. | | | | (c) Non-polluting cottage | Promoted | | | industries. | | | 3. | **MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS** | Prohibited | | 4. | **HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES** | | | | Use, production or processing of | Prohibited | | | any hazardous substances. | | | 5. | **DISCHARGE OF UNTREATED EFFLUENTS**| Prohibited | | | In natural water bodies or land | | | | area. | | | 6. | **SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL** | | | | (a) New solid waste disposal site | Prohibited | | | and waste treatment/processing | | | | facility. | | | | (b) Common or individual | Prohibited | | | incineration facility for solid | | | | and bio medical waste. | | | 7. | **LARGE SCALE COMMERCIAL LIVESTOCK & POULTRY FARMS**| Regulated | | | By firms, corporate, companies. | | | | (except for meeting local needs) | | | 8. | **NEW WOOD BASED INDUSTRY** | Prohibited | | 9. | **MANUFACTURING & STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVE ITEMS**| Prohibited | | 10. | **CONVERSION OF HILLS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSE**| Prohibited | | 11. | **SETTING OF NEW SAW MILLS** | Prohibited | | | No new or expansion of existing | | | | saw mills. | | | 12. | **COMMERCIAL USE OF FIREWOOD** | Prohibited | | 13. | **SETTING UP OF BRICK KILNS** | Prohibited | | 14. | **ENCROACHMENT OF RIVER BANKS & DESTRUCTION OF VEGETATION**| Prohibited | | | Collection of river stone. | | | 15. | **DUMPING OF SOLID/PLASTIC/CHEMICAL WASTES**| Prohibited | | | In the river and land area. | | | 16. | **COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTELS & RESORTS**| Regulated | | | New commercial hotels and resorts | | | | within 1 km of protected area or | | | | ESZ. | | | | Small temporary structure for | Permitted | | | Eco-tourism. | | | | Extension of existing | Allowed | | | establishments as per ZMP. | | | 17. | **CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES** | | | | (a) New commercial construction. | Prohibited | | | (b) Local residential needs (as | Permitted | | | per sub-paragraph 6(1)): | | | | i. Widening/strengthening roads, | | | | new roads. | | | | ii. Infrastructure/civic amenities.| | | | iii. Small scale non-polluting | | | | industries. | | | | iv. Cottage industries, local | | | | amenities, homestays. | | | | v. Promoted activities (Para 4). | | | | (c) Construction for small scale | Regulated | | | non-polluting industries. | | | | (d) Construction activities in ESZ| As per ZMP | | 18. | **SMALL SCALE NON-POLLUTING INDUSTRIES**| Permitted | | | As per CPCB guidelines, non- | | | | hazards, service industry, | | | | agriculture, floriculture, | | | | horticulture, agro-based industry.| | | 19. | **FELLING OF TREES** | | | | (a) On forest/Government/private | Prohibited | | | lands without prior permission. | | | | (b) Regulated as per Central/State| Regulated | | | Act/rules. | | | | (c) Reserve/protected forests. | Working plan | | | followed. | | 20. | **COLLECTION OF FOREST PRODUCE/NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCE**| Regulated | | 21. | **ELECTRICAL & COMMUNICATION TOWERS/CABLES**| Regulated | | | Underground cabling. | Promoted | | 22. | **INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING CIVIC AMENITIES**| Mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 23. | **WIDENING & STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING ROADS/NEW ROADS**| Environment impact assessment, mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 24. | **TOURISM ACTIVITIES (OVER FLYING ESZ)**| Regulated | | 25. | **COMMERCIAL FISHING & UNSCIENTIFIC FISHING**| Prohibited (except for bona fide use of tribes).| Prohibited | | 26. | **PROTECTION OF HILL SLOPES & RIVER**| Regulated | | 27. | **VEHICULAR TRAFFIC AT NIGHT** | Regulated for commercial purpose.| Regulated | | 28. | **ONGOING AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES**| Permitted for local use. | Permitted | | | Dairies, dairy farming, | | | | aquaculture, fisheries. | | | 29. | **DISCHARGE OF TREATED WASTE WATER/EFFLUENTS**| Recycling encouraged. Disposal of sludge/solid waste as per existing regulation. Avoid discharge into water bodies. Regulated as per applicable laws.| Regulated | | 30. | **COMMERCIAL EXTRACTION OF SURFACE/GROUND WATER**| Regulated | | 31. | **OPEN WELL, BORE WELL ETC. FOR AGRICULTURE/OTHER USAGE**| Regulated & strictly monitored by authority.| Regulated | | 32. | **SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT** | Regulated | | 33. | **INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES**| Regulated | | 34. | **ECO-TOURISM** | Regulated | | 35. | **USE POLYTHENE BAGS** | Regulated based on specific requirement.| Regulated | | 36. | **COMMERCIAL SIGN BOARDS & HOARDINGS**| Regulated | | | **C. Promoted Activities** | | | 37. | **RAIN WATER HARVESTING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 38. | **ORGANIC FARMING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 39. | **ADOPTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR ALL ACTIVITIES**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 40. | **NON-POLLUTING COTTAGE INDUSTRIES (VILLAGE ARTISANS ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 41. | **USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY & FUELS (BIOGAS, SOLAR LIGHT ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 42. | **AGRO-FORESTRY** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 43. | **USE OF ECO-FRIENDLY TRANSPORT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 44. | **SKILL DEVELOPMENT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 45. | **RESTORATION OF DEGRADED LAND/FORESTS/HABITAT**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 46. | **ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | 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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 9th February, 2026 S.O. 667(E).- The following draft notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at esz-mef@nic.in Draft Notification WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is located between 8°44' to 9°14'N latitude and 76°59' to 77°16′E longitudes in the Punalur Taluk (Former Pathanapuram Taluk) of Kollam District in Kerala, with an area of 172.403 sq. km. The Sanctuary is a part of the core area of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve and part of Periyar Elephant Reserve in the state of Kerala. The Sanctuary is named after the locally-named 'Chenkurinji' tree which is endemic to this area and falls in Kulathupuzha reserved forests. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich and diverse range of living organism. The tropical climate complimented by heavy rainfall from two monsoons and favourable edaphic factors creates an ideal condition for the flourishing growth of plant life. The forests of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary forms the catchment area of Kallada river, The water from Shendurney reservoir supports a large tract of agricultural lands in Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha districts of Kerala. AND WHEREAS, Myristica swamps are one of the unique ecosystems found in the tract. These swamps are the only sites of occurrence of certain members of the ancient family Myristicaceae such as Myristica fatua (Kothappayin) and Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Undappayin). These freshwater swamps play an important role in regulating the species diversity and abundance of both amphibians and reptiles. AND WHEREAS, the continuity of Agasthyamalai hill ranges to the adjoining Pandalam hill ranges is through a narrow passage of the sanctuary and Thenmala Forest Division. AND WHEREAS, angiosperm species identified from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary consist of 1293 species belonging to 122 families, out of which nearly 24.8 percent are endemic to the Western Ghats. Also, 52 species of fishes, 49 species of amphibians, 52 species of reptiles, 283 species of butterflies, 295 species of birds and 55 species of mammals of which over 30 percent species are endemic to the Western Ghats. AND WHEREAS, diverse population of wildlife is present in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary such as Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malabar Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus), Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata diluta), Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus), Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii), Gaur (Bos gaurus), Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), Sambar (Rusa unicolor), Malabar Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica), Three-striped Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum), Indian crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica), Fulvous Fruit Bat (Rousettus leschenaultii), Blyth's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lepidus), Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Nilgiri striped squirrel (Funambulus sublineatus), Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), Tiger (Panthera tigris), Leopard (Panthera pardus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure house of plant diversity. About 1293 species of flowering plants belonging to more than 122 families are reported from this sanctuary, representing nearly 28% of the total flowering plants estimated from Kerala. Major families of plant species include Annonaceae, Dilleniaceae, Menispermaceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Loranthaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Celastraceae Malvaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Sapindaceae, Rutaceae, Rubiaceae, Balsaminaceae, Acanthaceae, Lamiaceae, Apocynaceae, Begoniaceae, Urticaceae, Convolvulaceae, Vitaceae, Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, and Asteraceae, among others. Some of the important tree species include Single-Flowered Orophea (Orophea uniflora), Corky Debbar Tree (Polyalthia suberosa), Small-flowered Xylopia (Xylopia parvifolia), Nepali Elephant Apple (Dillenia pentagyna), Yellow Vine (Coscinium fenestratum), Malabar gulbel (Tinospora sinensis), Alpine Almond (Hydnocarpus alpine), Ceylon Ironwood (Mesua ferrea), Malabar Tamarind (Garcinia gummi-gutta), Narrow-flowered mallotus (Mallotus resinosus), South Indian Suregada (Suregada lanceolate), Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica), Indian Bombax (Bombax ceiba), Dhaman (Grewia tiliifolia), Rusty Kanak Champa (Pterospermum rubiginosum), Ceylon Oak (Schleichera oleosa), Wild Berry (Maesa indica) among several others. AND WHEREAS, bird species of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary include from the families of Hemiprocnidae, Apodidae, Cuculidae, Rallidae, Columbidae, Charadriidae, Glareolidae, Ciconiidae, Ardeidae, Anhingidae, Alcedinidae, Strigidae, Trogonidae, Meropidae, Picidae, Megalaimidae, Pittidae, Turdidae, Muscicapidae, Pellorneidae, Sylviidae, etc. Some of the prominent bird includes Grey Junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii), Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), Lesser Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica), Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha), Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Jungle Nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus), Indian Nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus), Savanna Nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis), Crested Treeswift (Hemiprocne coronate), Asian Palm-Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis), Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba), Little Swift (Apus affinis), Common Hawk-Cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius), Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris), Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis), Green Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula aenea), Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius), River Tern (Sterna aurantia), Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus), Great Egret (Ardea alba), Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis), Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malaiensis), Barn Owl (Tyto alba), Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), Malabar Barbet (Psilopogon malabaricus), Malabar Parakeet (Psittacula columboides), Flame-throated Bulbul (Rubigula gularis), among several other. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary supports a wide range of important reptile species such as Cochin Forest Cane Turtle (Vijayachelys sylvatica), Indian Black Turtle (Melanochelys trijuga), Indian Rock Python (Python molurus), Travancore Tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica), Orange-lipped Forest Lizard (Microauris aurantolabium), Indian Kangaroo Lizard (Otocryptis beddomii), Kandy Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis kandiana), Golden Skink (Eutropis carinata), Captain's Wood Snake (Xylophis captaini), Common Kukri Snake (Oligodon arnensis), Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon aulicus), Gunther's Vine Snake (Ahaetulla dispar), Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary supports a wide range of important amphibian species such as Indian Toad (Duttaphrynus parietalis), Malabar tree toad (Pedostibes tuberculosus), Kerala Wart Frog (Minervarya keralensis), Kalakkad Dancing Frog (Micrixalus fuscus), Indian Purple Frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis), Kalakkad Night Frog (Nyctibatrachus vasanthi), Bronzed Frog (Indosylvirana temporalis), Yellow Tree Frog (Polypedates pseudocruciger), Small Bush Frog (Raorchestes chotta), Small Bush Frog (Raorchestes chotta), Malabar Gliding Frog (Rhacophorus malabaricus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the fish species found in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary includes Needlefish (Xenentodon cancila), Western Ghats Loach (Bhavania australis), Jerdon's Carp (Hypselobarbus jerdoni), Ticto Barb (Pethia ticto), Rohu (Labeo rohita), Long Snouted Barb (Puntius dorsalis), Cardamom Hills River Loach (Indoreonectes keralensis), Malabar Snakehead (Channa diplogramma), Yellow catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma), Malabar Butter Catfish (Ompok malabaricus), Zig-zag Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), etc. AND WHEREAS, the butterfly species found in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary includes Five-Bar Sword Tail (Graphium antiphates), Malabar Rose (Pachliopta pandiyana), Red Helen (Papilio Helenus), Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida), Common Gull (Cepora Nerissa), Paris Peacock (Papilio paris), One-Spot Grass Yellow (Eurema andersonii), Nilgiri Grass Yellow (Eurema nilgiriensis), Dark Wanderer (Pareronia ceylonica), Common Sergeant (Athyma perius), Southern Rustic (Cupha erymanthis), Autumn Leaf (Doleschallia bisaltide), Malabar Tree Nymph (Idea malabarica), Bamboo Tree Brown (Lethe Europa), Red Disk Bush Brown (Mycalesis oculus), Extra Lascar (Pantoporia sandaka), Black Prince (Rohana parisatis), Palni Fourring (Ypthima ypthimoides), Plain Hedge Blue (Celestrina lavendularis), Plumbeous Silver Line (Cigaritis schistacea), Angled Pierrot (Caleta caleta), Large Guava Blue (Deudorix smilis), Pea Blue (Lampides boeticus), White-Tipped Line Blue (Prosotas noreia), Monkey Puzzle (Rathinda amor), Red Pierrot (Talicada nyseus), Coorg Forest Hoppe (Arnetta mercara), Rice Swift (Borbo cinnara), Malabar Spotted Flat (Celaenorrhinus ambareesa), Ceylon Ace (Halpe homolea), Tamil Dartlet (Oriens concinna), Fulvous Pied Flat (Psuedocoladenia dan), Small Palm Bob (Suastus minuta), Southern Spotted Ace (Thoressa astigmata), Evershed's Ace (Thoressa evershedi), Madras Ace (Thoressa honorei), etc. AND WHEREAS, the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary harbours various Rare, Endangered, and Threatened (RET) Species under both flora and fauna. Some RET Flora includes Large Cap-Flower (Mitrephora grandiflora), Rheed's Caper (Capparis baducca), Mangosteen (Garcinia rubro-echinata), Neerkuruntha (Blepharistemma serratum), Meruvalan (Diospyros courtallumensis), Avukkarim (Semecarpus travancorica), Kulavu (Kingiodendron pinnatum), etc. Some famous RET fauna includes Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malabar Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus), Nilgiri Langur (Semnopithecus johnii), Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata), Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), Large-billed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus magnirostris), Nilgiri Flycatcher (Eumyias albicaudatus), Travancore Tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica), King Cobra (Ophiophagus Hannah), Kerala Night Frog (Nyctibatrachus minor), Water drop Bush Frog (Raorchestes nerostagona), Kalakad gliding frog (Rhacophorus calcadensis), Indian Mottled Eel (Anguilla bengalensis), Red Canarese Barb (Hypselobarbus thomassi), Travancore Batasio (Batasio travancorica), Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), Common Mime (Papilio clytia), Malabar Tree Nymph (Idea malabarica), Jewel Fourring (Ypthima avanta), etc. AND WHEREAS, for effective conservation and protection of this rich floral and faunal biodiversity of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, the extent of anthropogenic pressure in the periphery of the park has to be regulated as the immediate area adjoining this fragile ecosystem is ecologically sensitive and exert great impact on this Protected Area; AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the areas around Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary for improvement and development the wildlife habitat therein and in the landscape; AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the area, surrounding the boundaries of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary which are specified in paragraph 1 as Eco-sensitive Zone from ecological, environmental and biodiversity point of view and to prohibit industries or class of industries and their operations and processes in the said Eco-sensitive Zone; NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Environment Act) read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area to an extent varying from 0 kilometer to 6.7 kilometers, with a mean distance of 2.65 kilometers from the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in Punalur Taluk of Kollam district in the Kerala as the Eco-sensitive Zone (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Eco-Sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely: - 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be to an extent varying from 0 kilometer to 6.7 kilometers, with a mean distance of 2.65 kilometers from the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and the area of the Eco-sensitive Zone is approximately 118.279 square kilometers. (2) The boundary description of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco-Sensitive Zone is appended in Annexure-I. (3) The Maps of the Eco sensitive Zone of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary are Appended as Annexure- II A, Annexure-II B and Annexure-II C. (4) Geo Coordinates on the boundary of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco sensitive zone are appended at Annexure-III. (5) Three villages are located within the Eco-sensitive Zone of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is appended at Annexure-IV. 2. Zonal Master Plan for Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The State Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the State Government. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the State Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and State laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the State Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan:- (i) Environment, Forest, and Wildlife; (ii) Rural Development (iii) Agriculture; (iv) Tourism; (v) Municipal common service; (vi) Land Revenue; (vii) State Pollution Control Board (viii) Irrigation and Public Works Department (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, green area, such as, parks and like places, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies, and the plan is supported by land use map. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for livelihood security of the local communities. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the regional development plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. 3. Measures to be taken by the State Government. - The State Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - (1) Land use. (a) Forests, horticulture area, agriculture area, Parks and open spaces earmarked for recreation purposes in the ESZ shall not be used or converted into areas for major commercial or major residential complex or industrial activities. Provided that the conversion of agriculture and other land within the ESZ for the purpose other than that specified at part A, may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring committee and with the prior approval of the State Government, to meet the residential needs of local residents, such as (i) Widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new road; (ii) Construction and renovation of infrastructure and basic civic amenities; (iii) Small scale industries not causing pollution; (iv) Cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting eco-tourism including home stay; (v) Promoted activities given in paragraph 4 Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the State Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007): Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the State Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: Provided also that the above correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; (b) Efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas with afforestation and habitat restoration activities. (2) Natural water bodies. - The catchment areas of all natural springs / rivers / channels shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan. (3) Tourism or eco-tourism.- (a) All new eco-tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone; (b) the Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the Department of Tourism in consultation with the Department of Revenue and Forests, Government of Kerala; (c) the Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan; (d) the Tourism Master Plan shall be drawn based on the study of carrying capacity of the Eco-sensitive Zone; (e) the activities of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely:- (i) New constructions of hotels and resorts shall not be permitted within the ESZ except for accommodation of temporary occupation of tourist related to eco-friendly tourism activities; Provided that extension of excising establishments may be allowed in accordance with the Zonal Master Plan; (ii) all new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the ESZ shall be in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest And Climate Change and the eco-tourism guideline issued by National Tiger Conservation Authorities (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development based on the carrying capacity study of the ESZ; (iii) until the Zonal Master Plan is approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site specific scrutiny and recommendation of the monitoring committees. (4) Natural heritage.- All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-sensitive Zone, such as the gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and preserved and a heritage conservation plan shall be drawn up for their preservation and conservation as a part of the Zonal Master Plan. (5) Man-made heritage sites.- Buildings, structures, artifacts, area and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic and cultural significance shall be identified in the ESZ and heritage conservation plan for their conservations shall be prepared within six months from the date of publication of final notification and incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan. (6) Noise pollution. - Prevention and Control of noise pollution in the ESZ shall be compiled with in accordance with Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and amendments thereto. (7) Air pollution. - Prevention and control of air pollution in the ESZ shall be compiled with in accordance with the prevention of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(14 of 1981) and rule made there under and amendments thereto. (8) Discharge of effluents. - The discharge of treated effluents in ECZ shall be in accordance with the provision of General Standards of Discharge of Environmental Pollutants covered under the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986 and rules made there under or standards stipulated by State Government whichever is more stringent. (9) Solid wastes.- Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under:- (a) the solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number S.O. 1357 (E), dated the 8th April, 2016 and as amended from time to time; (b) the inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-sensitive Zone; (c) No burning or incineration of solid wastes and establishment of landfills shall be permitted in the ESZ; (10) Bio-Medical Waste.- Bio-Medical Waste Management shall be as under:- (a) the Bio-Medical Waste disposal in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio- Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 343 (E), dated the 28th March, 2016; as amended from time to time. (b) No common treatment facility or incineration shall be permitted within the ESZ (11) Plastic waste management. - The Plastic Waste Management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number GSR. 340 (E), dated the 18th march 2016, as amended from time to time. (12) Construction and demolition Waste Management. - The Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number GSR.317 (E), dated 29th March, 2016 as amended from time to time. (13) E-waste. - The E-waste management in the ESZ shall be carried out as per the provision of E-waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and as amended from time to time. (14) Vehicular traffic. – The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master Plan is prepared and approved by the Competent Authority in the state Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant acts and rules and regulation made there under. (15) Vehicular pollution. - Prevention and Control of Vehicular Pollution shall be complied with in accordance with applicable laws. Efforts to be made for use of cleaner fuel for example CNG, LPG, etc. (16) Industrial units.- (a) On or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, no new polluting industries shall be allowed to be set up within the ESZ; (b) Only non-polluting industries shall be allowed with in ESZ as per classification of industries in the Guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016, unless so specified in this notification in addition, non-polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. (17) Protection of hill slopes.- The protection of hill slopes shall be as under:- (a) the Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted; (b) no construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with high degree of erosion shall be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within Eco-sensitive Zone- All activities in the Shendurney Eco-sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972), the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980) and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) and other Acts and Rules prevalent in the State. Forest area coming under the eco-sensitive zone will remain to be governed under existing forest laws. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, the activities in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be regulated in accordance with tabular column given below, namely:- 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| No. | Description | Value | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 1. | **MINING** | | | | (a) All new mining (minor and | Prohibited | | | major minerals), stone quarrying | | | | and crushing units. | | | | (b) Mining of minerals by the | Regulated | | | local communities for their | | | | domestic needs, including digging | | | | of earth for construction or | | | | repair of houses within the | | | | Eco-sensitive Zone. | | | | (c) Mining operations in the ESZ | Prohibited | | | as per the orders of the Hon’ble | | | | Supreme Court and other rulings. | | | 2. | **INDUSTRIES CAUSING POLLUTION** | | | | (Water, Air, Soil, Noise, etc.) | Prohibited | | | (a) All new industries and | | | | expansion of existing polluting | | | | industries. | | | | (b) Only non-polluting industries | Permitted | | | as per CPCB guidelines. | | | | (c) Non-polluting cottage | Promoted | | | industries. | | | 3. | **MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS** | Prohibited | | 4. | **HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES** | | | | Use, production or processing of | Prohibited | | | any hazardous substances. | | | 5. | **DISCHARGE OF UNTREATED EFFLUENTS**| Prohibited | | | In natural water bodies or land | | | | area. | | | 6. | **SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL** | | | | (a) New solid waste disposal site | Prohibited | | | and waste treatment/processing | | | | facility. | | | | (b) Common or individual | Prohibited | | | incineration facility for solid | | | | and bio medical waste. | | | 7. | **LARGE SCALE COMMERCIAL LIVESTOCK & POULTRY FARMS**| Regulated | | | By firms, corporate, companies. | | | | (except for meeting local needs) | | | 8. | **NEW WOOD BASED INDUSTRY** | Prohibited | | 9. | **MANUFACTURING & STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVE ITEMS**| Prohibited | | 10. | **CONVERSION OF HILLS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSE**| Prohibited | | 11. | **SETTING OF NEW SAW MILLS** | Prohibited | | | No new or expansion of existing | | | | saw mills. | | | 12. | **COMMERCIAL USE OF FIREWOOD** | Prohibited | | 13. | **SETTING UP OF BRICK KILNS** | Prohibited | | 14. | **ENCROACHMENT OF RIVER BANKS & DESTRUCTION OF VEGETATION**| Prohibited | | | Collection of river stone. | | | 15. | **DUMPING OF SOLID/PLASTIC/CHEMICAL WASTES**| Prohibited | | | In the river and land area. | | | 16. | **COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTELS & RESORTS**| Regulated | | | New commercial hotels and resorts | | | | within 1 km of protected area or | | | | ESZ. | | | | Small temporary structure for | Permitted | | | Eco-tourism. | | | | Extension of existing | Allowed | | | establishments as per ZMP. | | | 17. | **CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES** | | | | (a) New commercial construction. | Prohibited | | | (b) Local residential needs (as | Permitted | | | per sub-paragraph 6(1)): | | | | i. Widening/strengthening roads, | | | | new roads. | | | | ii. Infrastructure/civic amenities.| | | | iii. Small scale non-polluting | | | | industries. | | | | iv. Cottage industries, local | | | | amenities, homestays. | | | | v. Promoted activities (Para 4). | | | | (c) Construction for small scale | Regulated | | | non-polluting industries. | | | | (d) Construction activities in ESZ| As per ZMP | | 18. | **SMALL SCALE NON-POLLUTING INDUSTRIES**| Permitted | | | As per CPCB guidelines, non- | | | | hazards, service industry, | | | | agriculture, floriculture, | | | | horticulture, agro-based industry.| | | 19. | **FELLING OF TREES** | | | | (a) On forest/Government/private | Prohibited | | | lands without prior permission. | | | | (b) Regulated as per Central/State| Regulated | | | Act/rules. | | | | (c) Reserve/protected forests. | Working plan | | | followed. | | 20. | **COLLECTION OF FOREST PRODUCE/NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCE**| Regulated | | 21. | **ELECTRICAL & COMMUNICATION TOWERS/CABLES**| Regulated | | | Underground cabling. | Promoted | | 22. | **INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING CIVIC AMENITIES**| Mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 23. | **WIDENING & STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING ROADS/NEW ROADS**| Environment impact assessment, mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 24. | **TOURISM ACTIVITIES (OVER FLYING ESZ)**| Regulated | | 25. | **COMMERCIAL FISHING & UNSCIENTIFIC FISHING**| Prohibited (except for bona fide use of tribes).| Prohibited | | 26. | **PROTECTION OF HILL SLOPES & RIVER**| Regulated | | 27. | **VEHICULAR TRAFFIC AT NIGHT** | Regulated for commercial purpose.| Regulated | | 28. | **ONGOING AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES**| Permitted for local use. | Permitted | | | Dairies, dairy farming, | | | | aquaculture, fisheries. | | | 29. | **DISCHARGE OF TREATED WASTE WATER/EFFLUENTS**| Recycling encouraged. Disposal of sludge/solid waste as per existing regulation. Avoid discharge into water bodies. Regulated as per applicable laws.| Regulated | | 30. | **COMMERCIAL EXTRACTION OF SURFACE/GROUND WATER**| Regulated | | 31. | **OPEN WELL, BORE WELL ETC. FOR AGRICULTURE/OTHER USAGE**| Regulated & strictly monitored by authority.| Regulated | | 32. | **SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT** | Regulated | | 33. | **INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES**| Regulated | | 34. | **ECO-TOURISM** | Regulated | | 35. | **USE POLYTHENE BAGS** | Regulated based on specific requirement.| Regulated | | 36. | **COMMERCIAL SIGN BOARDS & HOARDINGS**| Regulated | | | **C. Promoted Activities** | | | 37. | **RAIN WATER HARVESTING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 38. | **ORGANIC FARMING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 39. | **ADOPTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR ALL ACTIVITIES**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 40. | **NON-POLLUTING COTTAGE INDUSTRIES (VILLAGE ARTISANS ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 41. | **USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY & FUELS (BIOGAS, SOLAR LIGHT ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 42. | **AGRO-FORESTRY** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 43. | **USE OF ECO-FRIENDLY TRANSPORT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 44. | **SKILL DEVELOPMENT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 45. | **RESTORATION OF DEGRADED LAND/FORESTS/HABITAT**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 46. | **ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ 5. Monitoring Committee for Monitoring the Eco-Sensitive Zone Notification- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government hereby constitutes a committee to be called as the Shendurney Eco-sensitive Zone Monitoring Committee to monitor the compliance of this notification. The Monitoring Committee referred to in sub- paragraph (1) above, shall consist of the following members, namely:- +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | Sl. | Constituent of the Monitoring Committee | Designation | | No. | | | +=====+=================================================================+=================+ | (i) | The District Collector, Kollam | Chairman; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (ii) | Representative of Non-governmental Organizations working in the | Member; | | | field of natural conservation (including heritage conservation) | | | | to be nominated by the Government of Kerala | | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (iii) | One expert in Ecology and environment from reputed Institution | Member; | | | or University in the State of Kerala to be nominated by | | | | Government of Kerala for a term of one year in each case. | | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (iv) | Representatives of Kerala State Biodiversity Board | Member; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (v) | The Wildlife Warden, Shendurney | Member Secretary; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ Monitoring Committee's Terms of Reference - (i) Monitoring committee will monitor the compliance of this notification's provisions. (ii) The tenure of the Monitoring Committee has been for three years. (iii) The activities that are covered in the schedule to the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and forests number S.O.1533 (E), dated the 14th September 2006 and are falling in ESZ, except for the prohibited activities as specified in the table under paragraph 7 thereof, shall be scrutinized by the Monitoring Committee based on the actual site-specific conditions and referred to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change for prior environmental clearances under the provisions of the said notification. (iv) The activities that are covered in the schedule to the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and forests number S.O. 1533(E), dated the 14th September 2006 and are falling in ESZ, except for the prohibited activities as specified in the table under paragraph 4 thereof, shall be scrutinized by the Monitoring Committee based on the actual site-specific conditions and referred to the concerned regulatory authority. (v) The Member Secretary of Monitoring Committee shall be competent to file complaints under section 19 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 against any person who contravenes the provisions of this notification. (vi) The Monitoring Committee may invite representatives or experts from concerned Departments or representative from Industry Associations or concerned stakeholders to assist in its deliberations depending on the requirements on issue to issue basis. (vii) The Monitoring Committee shall submit the annual action taken report of its activities by the 31st March of every year by 30th June of that year to the Chief Wildlife Warden in the state as per pro-forma given Annexure-V. (viii) The central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change may give such direction, as it deems fit, to the Monitoring Committee for effective discharge of its functions. (ix) The central Government and State government may specify additional measures, if any, for giving effect to the provision of this notification (x) The provision of this notification shall be subject to the orders, if any, passed or to be passed, by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India or the High Court or National Green Tribunal. [F. No. 25/95/2015-ESZ-RE] Dr. S. KERKETTA, Scientist 'G' Annexure I A. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF SHENDURNEY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North | North side of Sanctuary has boundary with Aryankavu and Thenmala Ranges of Thenmala | | | Forest Division, this boundary includes a portion of the Riya estate. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North-East| North-East side of the Sanctuary is shared boundary with interstate boundary with Tamil Nadu | | | (Nellai WLS) | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | East | The Eastern boundary of the Sanctuary shared Inter-state boundary with Tamil Nadu (Kalakkad | | | Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve) | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South-East| The South-East Side share boundary with Thiruvananthapuram Territorial division and towards | | | east state boundary with Tamil Nadu. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South | The Southern boundary of the Sanctuary shared with Thiruvananthapuram Territorial Division. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South-West| The South-West side of the Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala, Thiruvananthapuram | | | Territorial forest division and Rockwood estate. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | West | The West side of Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala and Punalur divisions, this boundary | | | includes the Kattilapara enclosure. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North-West| The North-West side of the Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ B. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE OF SHENDURNEY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY 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| No. | Description | Value | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ | 1. | **MINING** | | | | (a) All new mining (minor and | Prohibited | | | major minerals), stone quarrying | | | | and crushing units. | | | | (b) Mining of minerals by the | Regulated | | | local communities for their | | | | domestic needs, including digging | | | | of earth for construction or | | | | repair of houses within the | | | | Eco-sensitive Zone. | | | | (c) Mining operations in the ESZ | Prohibited | | | as per the orders of the Hon’ble | | | | Supreme Court and other rulings. | | | 2. | **INDUSTRIES CAUSING POLLUTION** | | | | (Water, Air, Soil, Noise, etc.) | Prohibited | | | (a) All new industries and | | | | expansion of existing polluting | | | | industries. | | | | (b) Only non-polluting industries | Permitted | | | as per CPCB guidelines. | | | | (c) Non-polluting cottage | Promoted | | | industries. | | | 3. | **MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS** | Prohibited | | 4. | **HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES** | | | | Use, production or processing of | Prohibited | | | any hazardous substances. | | | 5. | **DISCHARGE OF UNTREATED EFFLUENTS**| Prohibited | | | In natural water bodies or land | | | | area. | | | 6. | **SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL** | | | | (a) New solid waste disposal site | Prohibited | | | and waste treatment/processing | | | | facility. | | | | (b) Common or individual | Prohibited | | | incineration facility for solid | | | | and bio medical waste. | | | 7. | **LARGE SCALE COMMERCIAL LIVESTOCK & POULTRY FARMS**| Regulated | | | By firms, corporate, companies. | | | | (except for meeting local needs) | | | 8. | **NEW WOOD BASED INDUSTRY** | Prohibited | | 9. | **MANUFACTURING & STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVE ITEMS**| Prohibited | | 10. | **CONVERSION OF HILLS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSE**| Prohibited | | 11. | **SETTING OF NEW SAW MILLS** | Prohibited | | | No new or expansion of existing | | | | saw mills. | | | 12. | **COMMERCIAL USE OF FIREWOOD** | Prohibited | | 13. | **SETTING UP OF BRICK KILNS** | Prohibited | | 14. | **ENCROACHMENT OF RIVER BANKS & DESTRUCTION OF VEGETATION**| Prohibited | | | Collection of river stone. | | | 15. | **DUMPING OF SOLID/PLASTIC/CHEMICAL WASTES**| Prohibited | | | In the river and land area. | | | 16. | **COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTELS & RESORTS**| Regulated | | | New commercial hotels and resorts | | | | within 1 km of protected area or | | | | ESZ. | | | | Small temporary structure for | Permitted | | | Eco-tourism. | | | | Extension of existing | Allowed | | | establishments as per ZMP. | | | 17. | **CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES** | | | | (a) New commercial construction. | Prohibited | | | (b) Local residential needs (as | Permitted | | | per sub-paragraph 6(1)): | | | | i. Widening/strengthening roads, | | | | new roads. | | | | ii. Infrastructure/civic amenities.| | | | iii. Small scale non-polluting | | | | industries. | | | | iv. Cottage industries, local | | | | amenities, homestays. | | | | v. Promoted activities (Para 4). | | | | (c) Construction for small scale | Regulated | | | non-polluting industries. | | | | (d) Construction activities in ESZ| As per ZMP | | 18. | **SMALL SCALE NON-POLLUTING INDUSTRIES**| Permitted | | | As per CPCB guidelines, non- | | | | hazards, service industry, | | | | agriculture, floriculture, | | | | horticulture, agro-based industry.| | | 19. | **FELLING OF TREES** | | | | (a) On forest/Government/private | Prohibited | | | lands without prior permission. | | | | (b) Regulated as per Central/State| Regulated | | | Act/rules. | | | | (c) Reserve/protected forests. | Working plan | | | followed. | | 20. | **COLLECTION OF FOREST PRODUCE/NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCE**| Regulated | | 21. | **ELECTRICAL & COMMUNICATION TOWERS/CABLES**| Regulated | | | Underground cabling. | Promoted | | 22. | **INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING CIVIC AMENITIES**| Mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 23. | **WIDENING & STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING ROADS/NEW ROADS**| Environment impact assessment, mitigation measures, regulated.| Regulated | | 24. | **TOURISM ACTIVITIES (OVER FLYING ESZ)**| Regulated | | 25. | **COMMERCIAL FISHING & UNSCIENTIFIC FISHING**| Prohibited (except for bona fide use of tribes).| Prohibited | | 26. | **PROTECTION OF HILL SLOPES & RIVER**| Regulated | | 27. | **VEHICULAR TRAFFIC AT NIGHT** | Regulated for commercial purpose.| Regulated | | 28. | **ONGOING AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES**| Permitted for local use. | Permitted | | | Dairies, dairy farming, | | | | aquaculture, fisheries. | | | 29. | **DISCHARGE OF TREATED WASTE WATER/EFFLUENTS**| Recycling encouraged. Disposal of sludge/solid waste as per existing regulation. Avoid discharge into water bodies. Regulated as per applicable laws.| Regulated | | 30. | **COMMERCIAL EXTRACTION OF SURFACE/GROUND WATER**| Regulated | | 31. | **OPEN WELL, BORE WELL ETC. FOR AGRICULTURE/OTHER USAGE**| Regulated & strictly monitored by authority.| Regulated | | 32. | **SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT** | Regulated | | 33. | **INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES**| Regulated | | 34. | **ECO-TOURISM** | Regulated | | 35. | **USE POLYTHENE BAGS** | Regulated based on specific requirement.| Regulated | | 36. | **COMMERCIAL SIGN BOARDS & HOARDINGS**| Regulated | | | **C. Promoted Activities** | | | 37. | **RAIN WATER HARVESTING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 38. | **ORGANIC FARMING** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 39. | **ADOPTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR ALL ACTIVITIES**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 40. | **NON-POLLUTING COTTAGE INDUSTRIES (VILLAGE ARTISANS ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 41. | **USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY & FUELS (BIOGAS, SOLAR LIGHT ETC.)**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 42. | **AGRO-FORESTRY** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 43. | **USE OF ECO-FRIENDLY TRANSPORT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 44. | **SKILL DEVELOPMENT** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 45. | **RESTORATION OF DEGRADED LAND/FORESTS/HABITAT**| Actively promoted. | Promoted | | 46. | **ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS** | Actively promoted. | Promoted | +-----+-----------------------------------+----------------+ 5. Monitoring Committee for Monitoring the Eco-Sensitive Zone Notification- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government hereby constitutes a committee to be called as the Shendurney Eco-sensitive Zone Monitoring Committee to monitor the compliance of this notification. The Monitoring Committee referred to in sub- paragraph (1) above, shall consist of the following members, namely:- +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | Sl. | Constituent of the Monitoring Committee | Designation | | No. | | | +=====+=================================================================+=================+ | (i) | The District Collector, Kollam | Chairman; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (ii) | Representative of Non-governmental Organizations working in the | Member; | | | field of natural conservation (including heritage conservation) | | | | to be nominated by the Government of Kerala | | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (iii) | One expert in Ecology and environment from reputed Institution | Member; | | | or University in the State of Kerala to be nominated by | | | | Government of Kerala for a term of one year in each case. | | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (iv) | Representatives of Kerala State Biodiversity Board | Member; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ | (v) | The Wildlife Warden, Shendurney | Member Secretary; | +-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ Monitoring Committee's Terms of Reference - (i) Monitoring committee will monitor the compliance of this notification's provisions. (ii) The tenure of the Monitoring Committee has been for three years. (iii) The activities that are covered in the schedule to the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and forests number S.O.1533 (E), dated the 14th September 2006 and are falling in ESZ, except for the prohibited activities as specified in the table under paragraph 7 thereof, shall be scrutinized by the Monitoring Committee based on the actual site-specific conditions and referred to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change for prior environmental clearances under the provisions of the said notification. (iv) The activities that are covered in the schedule to the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and forests number S.O. 1533(E), dated the 14th September 2006 and are falling in ESZ, except for the prohibited activities as specified in the table under paragraph 4 thereof, shall be scrutinized by the Monitoring Committee based on the actual site-specific conditions and referred to the concerned regulatory authority. (v) The Member Secretary of Monitoring Committee shall be competent to file complaints under section 19 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 against any person who contravenes the provisions of this notification. (vi) The Monitoring Committee may invite representatives or experts from concerned Departments or representative from Industry Associations or concerned stakeholders to assist in its deliberations depending on the requirements on issue to issue basis. (vii) The Monitoring Committee shall submit the annual action taken report of its activities by the 31st March of every year by 30th June of that year to the Chief Wildlife Warden in the state as per pro-forma given Annexure-V. (viii) The central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change may give such direction, as it deems fit, to the Monitoring Committee for effective discharge of its functions. (ix) The central Government and State government may specify additional measures, if any, for giving effect to the provision of this notification (x) The provision of this notification shall be subject to the orders, if any, passed or to be passed, by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India or the High Court or National Green Tribunal. [F. No. 25/95/2015-ESZ-RE] Dr. S. KERKETTA, Scientist 'G' Annexure I A. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF SHENDURNEY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North | North side of Sanctuary has boundary with Aryankavu and Thenmala Ranges of Thenmala | | | Forest Division, this boundary includes a portion of the Riya estate. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North-East| North-East side of the Sanctuary is shared boundary with interstate boundary with Tamil Nadu | | | (Nellai WLS) | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | East | The Eastern boundary of the Sanctuary shared Inter-state boundary with Tamil Nadu (Kalakkad | | | Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve) | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South-East| The South-East Side share boundary with Thiruvananthapuram Territorial division and towards | | | east state boundary with Tamil Nadu. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South | The Southern boundary of the Sanctuary shared with Thiruvananthapuram Territorial Division. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | South-West| The South-West side of the Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala, Thiruvananthapuram | | | Territorial forest division and Rockwood estate. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | West | The West side of Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala and Punalur divisions, this boundary | | | includes the Kattilapara enclosure. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | North-West| The North-West side of the Sanctuary have boundary with Thenmala. | +-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ B. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE OF SHENDURNEY WILDLIFE SANCTUARY 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