Draft Notification of ESZ around Tral Wildlife Sanctuary Jammu and Kashmir

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-04102024-257705 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 3966] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2024/ASVINA 11, 1946 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 3rd October, 2024 S.O. 4325(E).—The following draft notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110 003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at [email protected] Draft Notification WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary lies about 45 km South-east of Srinagar city. It falls in the Pulwama District of the Kashmir Valley with the district Headquarter Pulwama at a distance about 30 km. The nearest airport, Srinagar is 50 km and the nearest railhead, Awantipora is 15 km away from the Sanctuary. AND WHEREAS, historically, parts of the protected area, namely Shikargah and Khangund (previously designated as Conservation Reserves), have the distinction of being among the oldest notified protected areas in the country. Their notification dates back to 1945, when they were governed by the game laws of the Maharajah of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu & Kashmir. Therefore, in 2019, these Conservation Reserves, along with the adjoining areas comprising territorial forest compartments, were upgraded to a Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary, spread over the rugged and undulating terrain of the Greater Himalayan Mountains, encompasses an area of around 155 square kilometers and came into existence through State Government Notification No. FST/WL/07/2018 (SRO-639), dated the 23rd of October 2019. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary and adjoining areas fall within the distribution range of the Kashmir Red Deer (Hangul), a Schedule I species as per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and designated as 'critically endangered' in the IUCN Red Data Book. The distribution of the Hangul is restricted to Dachigam National Park and a few adjoining areas only. The Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is among the few areas outside Dachigam National Park where a population of this critically endangered deer still survives. Besides Dachigam, the sanctuary is connected with other important wildlife areas, such as Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary and Khrew Conservation Reserve. These protected areas together form a landscape of rich biodiversity and support good populations of some important and endemic species of animals, birds, and vegetation. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various endemic species like Kashmir Red Deer (Cervus hanglu hanglu), Kashmir Musk Deer (Moschus cupreus) and Kashmir Gray Langur (Semnopithecus ajax). While other Rare, Endangered and Threatened species found in the sanctuary are Common Leopard (Panthera pardus), Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis), Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) and Kashmir Flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra). The Tral forests are blessed with numerous plant species of great medicinal value like Aconitum heterophyllum, Arnebia benthamii, Artemisia absinthium, Berberis lycium, Bergenia ciliata, Datura stramonium, Dioscorea deltoidea, Lavatera cashmeriana, Saussurea costus and Taxus wallichiana. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary falls under the 2A province of biogeographic classification as suggested by Rodgers et al. According to the classification by Champion and Seth (1968), the vegetation of the Sanctuary is typically Himalayan moist temperate forest, sub-alpine forest, and alpine forest types. The vegetation types of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary are determined by the habitat, form, and density of the dominant floral species. The major vegetation types are:" 1. Riverine: (1600-2300m): This type of vegetation occurs at lower altitudes and is dominated by broad- leaved species of Aesculus indica, Fraxinus hookeri, Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana, and Juglans regia. The dominant shrubs include Indigofera heterantha, Lonicera species, Viburnum, Skimmia laurel, Jasminum species etc. 2. Coniferous Forests: (2300-3000m): This type of forest consists of Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana) and Fir (Abies pindrow) as dominant species, found in association with Spruce (Picea smithiana) at an altitude of 2300m. The woodland also occupies sides of nallahs at some places. 3. Alpine Scrubs and Pastures: (3000-3500m): This type of forest consists of treeless pastures having scattered scrub vegetation. Birch (Betula utilis) is the most dominant species of this area near the tree line associated with Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron species, Viburnum species, Lonicera species and Primula at shady places. The extensive alpine meadows above the tree line known as 'Margs' bear a luxuriant growth of perennial herbs and grasses. The dominant shrub species here are Myosotis species, Cynoglossum species etc. Betula utilis is found dotted at some places. 4. Rock Faces: (above 3500m): The rocky cliffs and hill tops are dominated by dwarf evergreen shrubs including Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron anthopogon etc. associated with herbs, Stachys sericea, Sieversia elata and Veronica melissifolia. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary forms an important corridor for the movement of Hangul. The declaration of the eco-sensitive zone shall help in creating a buffer around the sanctuary area leading to a secure, suitable and viable habitat for the last remnant Hangul population. NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Environment Act), read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area to an extent of zero to 03.26 km from the boundary of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir as Tral Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-sensitive Zone (hereinafter after referred to as Eco-sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely:- 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone around the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary ranges from 0.00 km to 3.26 km from its boundary, encompassing an area of 127.10 square kilometers, which includes 26 villages. The specific extent of the ESZ in different directions is provided below: +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Direction | Extent (in Km) | Latitude | Longitude | +===========+===================+===================+===================+ | North (T22) | 0 | 34° 5' 44.094" N | 75° 8' 31.939" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northeast (T21) | 0 | 34° 1' 35.515" N | 75° 14' 10.813" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | East (T19) | 01 | 33° 56' 30.547" N | 75° 13' 59.550" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southeast (T18) | 01.38 | 33° 49' 0.150" N | 75° 14' 1.532" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South (T16) | 01 | 33° 50' 38.734" N | 75° 7' 15.598" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southwest (T15) | 01 | 33° 52' 37.979" N | 75° 5' 0.439" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | West (T4) | 03.26 | 34° 0' 1.545" N | 75° 1' 0.309" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northwest (T2) | 01 | 34° 3' 59.623" N | 75° 2' 18.451" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ The minimum Zero km extent of the ESZ from the boundary of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is due to the fact that it shares common boundary with other protected areas namely Dachigam National Park and Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary. (2) The boundary description of the Tral Eco-Sensitive Zone is appended as Annexure-I. (3) Boundary description of Eco-Sensitive Zone in different directions along with geo-coordinates of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary boundary is appended as Annexure- IA. (4) The various maps of Eco-Sensitive Zone overlaid on google earth imagery, toposheet is appended as Annexure- II to Annexure- IIG. (5) List of villages falling inside ESZ and demographic pattern is appended as Annexure- III & Annexure- IV respectively. (6) The list of mammals and birds found in the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is appended as Annexure - V. 2. Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone - (1) The Union Territory Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-Sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the Union Territory. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the Union Territory Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and Union Territory laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the Union Territory Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan: (i) Environment; (ii) Forests; (iii) Agriculture; (iv) Revenue; (v) Urban Development; (vi) Tourism; (vii) Rural Development; (viii) Irrigation & Flood Control; (ix) Pollution Control Board; (x) Municipality; (xi) Panchayati Raj; and (xii) Public Works Department (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, fertile lands, green area, such as, parks and like places, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies with supporting maps giving details of existing and proposed land use features. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-Sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for security of local communities' livelihood. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the Regional Development Plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. 3. Measures to be taken by the Union Territory Government of J&K- The Union Territory Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - (1) Land use: (a) Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas along with parks and open spaces earmarked for recreational purposes in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall not be used or converted into areas for commercial, residential, or industrial activities. Provided that the conversion of agricultural and other lands, for the purpose other than that specified in clause (a) above, within the Eco-sensitive Zone may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring Committee, and with the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and other rules and regulations of Central Government or Union Territory Government as applicable and vide provisions of this Notification, to meet the residential needs of the local residents such as: i. widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new roads; ii. construction and renovation of infrastructure and civic amenities; iii. small scale industries not causing pollution; iv. cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting ecotourism including home stay; and v. promoted activities and concerned regulated activities given in paragraph 4; Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the Union Territory Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution of India or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007); Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the respective Union Territory Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change; Provided also that the above correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; Provided also that there shall be no consequential reduction in green area, such as forest area and agricultural area and efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas. (2) Natural Water Bodies & Springs -The catchment areas of all natural springs/rivers/channels shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and the guidelines shall be drawn up by the Union Territory Government in such a manner as to prohibit development activities at or near these areas as which are detrimental to such areas. Extraction of ground water shall be permitted for only bonafide agricultural and domestic consumption of the owner/ occupier of the land. All measures shall be taken to prevent contamination or pollution of water source from any commercial/ agricultural or livestock operations. (3) Tourism/Eco-Tourism - (a) All new eco-tourism, tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (b) The Eco-Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the Department of Tourism in consultation with Environment & Forest Department of Union Territory Government. (c) The Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan and it shall be based on the carrying capacity studies of the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (d) The activity of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely: - (i) No new construction of hotels and resorts shall be allowed within 1 kilometer from the boundary of the Wildlife Sanctuary or up to the extent of the ESZ whichever is nearer. Provided that beyond the distance of one kilometer from the boundary of the protected area till the extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone, the establishment of new hotels and resorts shall be allowed only in pre-defined and designated areas only for eco-tourism facilities as per Tourism Master Plan; (ii) All new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the eco-tourism guidelines issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2018 and the eco-tourism guidelines issued by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development; (iii) Until the Zonal Master Plan is prepared and approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site-specific scrutiny and recommendation of the Monitoring Committee. (4) Natural Heritage - All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-Sensitive Zone, such as the Gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and preserved and plan shall be drawn up for their protection and conservation, within six months from the date of publication of this notification and such plan shall form part of the Zonal Master Plan. (5) Man-made heritage sites - Buildings, structures, artefacts, areas and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic, and cultural significance shall be identified in the Eco-Sensitive Zone and plans for their conservation shall be prepared as part of the Zonal Master Plan. (6) Noise Pollution - Prevention and Control of noise pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be complied with in accordance with Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and as amendments thereto. (7) Air Pollution - Prevention and control of air pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 351 (E), dated the 15th May, 1981 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (8) Discharge of Effluents - Discharge of untreated effluent and sewage is prohibited. The discharge of treated effluent in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 58 (E), dated the 27th February, 1975 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (9) Solid wastes – Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under: - a. The solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. The inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-Sensitive Zone. b. Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Solid wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (10) Bio-medical waste – Bio medical waste management shall be as under: (a) The bio-medical waste disposal in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (b) Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Bio-medical wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (11) Plastic waste management - The Plastic Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (12) Construction and demolition waste management The Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (13) E-waste - The e- Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the E-Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and as amended from time to time. (14) Vehicular traffic – The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master plan is prepared and approved by the competent authority in the State Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant Acts and the rules and regulations made thereunder. (15) Vehicular pollution - Prevention and control of Vehicular Pollution shall be complied with in accordance with applicable laws. Efforts to be made for use of cleaner fuel such as CNG, LPG, etc. (16) Industrial units a) No new polluting industries shall be allowed to be set up within the Eco-Sensitive Zone on or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, b) Only non-polluting industries shall be allowed within the ESZ as per classification of Industries in the Guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016, unless so specified in this notification. In addition, non-polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. (17) Protection of hill slopes - The protection of hill slopes shall be as under: (a) The Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted. (b) Construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with a high degree of erosion shall not be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within the Eco-sensitive Zone - All activities in the Eco sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 the rules made there under and other notifications, laws and acts of the Government of India pertaining to environment, forests and wildlife, in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forest, vide number 1533(E), dated the 14th September, 2006 and laws for the time being in force in the manner and as amended from time to time specified in the Table below, namely: 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REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-04102024-257705 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 3966] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2024/ASVINA 11, 1946 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 3rd October, 2024 S.O. 4325(E).—The following draft notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110 003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at [email protected] Draft Notification WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary lies about 45 km South-east of Srinagar city. It falls in the Pulwama District of the Kashmir Valley with the district Headquarter Pulwama at a distance about 30 km. The nearest airport, Srinagar is 50 km and the nearest railhead, Awantipora is 15 km away from the Sanctuary. AND WHEREAS, historically, parts of the protected area, namely Shikargah and Khangund (previously designated as Conservation Reserves), have the distinction of being among the oldest notified protected areas in the country. Their notification dates back to 1945, when they were governed by the game laws of the Maharajah of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu & Kashmir. Therefore, in 2019, these Conservation Reserves, along with the adjoining areas comprising territorial forest compartments, were upgraded to a Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary, spread over the rugged and undulating terrain of the Greater Himalayan Mountains, encompasses an area of around 155 square kilometers and came into existence through State Government Notification No. FST/WL/07/2018 (SRO-639), dated the 23rd of October 2019. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary and adjoining areas fall within the distribution range of the Kashmir Red Deer (Hangul), a Schedule I species as per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and designated as 'critically endangered' in the IUCN Red Data Book. The distribution of the Hangul is restricted to Dachigam National Park and a few adjoining areas only. The Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is among the few areas outside Dachigam National Park where a population of this critically endangered deer still survives. Besides Dachigam, the sanctuary is connected with other important wildlife areas, such as Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary and Khrew Conservation Reserve. These protected areas together form a landscape of rich biodiversity and support good populations of some important and endemic species of animals, birds, and vegetation. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various endemic species like Kashmir Red Deer (Cervus hanglu hanglu), Kashmir Musk Deer (Moschus cupreus) and Kashmir Gray Langur (Semnopithecus ajax). While other Rare, Endangered and Threatened species found in the sanctuary are Common Leopard (Panthera pardus), Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis), Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) and Kashmir Flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra). The Tral forests are blessed with numerous plant species of great medicinal value like Aconitum heterophyllum, Arnebia benthamii, Artemisia absinthium, Berberis lycium, Bergenia ciliata, Datura stramonium, Dioscorea deltoidea, Lavatera cashmeriana, Saussurea costus and Taxus wallichiana. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary falls under the 2A province of biogeographic classification as suggested by Rodgers et al. According to the classification by Champion and Seth (1968), the vegetation of the Sanctuary is typically Himalayan moist temperate forest, sub-alpine forest, and alpine forest types. The vegetation types of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary are determined by the habitat, form, and density of the dominant floral species. The major vegetation types are:" 1. Riverine: (1600-2300m): This type of vegetation occurs at lower altitudes and is dominated by broad- leaved species of Aesculus indica, Fraxinus hookeri, Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana, and Juglans regia. The dominant shrubs include Indigofera heterantha, Lonicera species, Viburnum, Skimmia laurel, Jasminum species etc. 2. Coniferous Forests: (2300-3000m): This type of forest consists of Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana) and Fir (Abies pindrow) as dominant species, found in association with Spruce (Picea smithiana) at an altitude of 2300m. The woodland also occupies sides of nallahs at some places. 3. Alpine Scrubs and Pastures: (3000-3500m): This type of forest consists of treeless pastures having scattered scrub vegetation. Birch (Betula utilis) is the most dominant species of this area near the tree line associated with Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron species, Viburnum species, Lonicera species and Primula at shady places. The extensive alpine meadows above the tree line known as 'Margs' bear a luxuriant growth of perennial herbs and grasses. The dominant shrub species here are Myosotis species, Cynoglossum species etc. Betula utilis is found dotted at some places. 4. Rock Faces: (above 3500m): The rocky cliffs and hill tops are dominated by dwarf evergreen shrubs including Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron anthopogon etc. associated with herbs, Stachys sericea, Sieversia elata and Veronica melissifolia. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary forms an important corridor for the movement of Hangul. The declaration of the eco-sensitive zone shall help in creating a buffer around the sanctuary area leading to a secure, suitable and viable habitat for the last remnant Hangul population. NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Environment Act), read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area to an extent of zero to 03.26 km from the boundary of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir as Tral Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-sensitive Zone (hereinafter after referred to as Eco-sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely:- 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone around the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary ranges from 0.00 km to 3.26 km from its boundary, encompassing an area of 127.10 square kilometers, which includes 26 villages. The specific extent of the ESZ in different directions is provided below: +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Direction | Extent (in Km) | Latitude | Longitude | +===========+===================+===================+===================+ | North (T22) | 0 | 34° 5' 44.094" N | 75° 8' 31.939" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northeast (T21) | 0 | 34° 1' 35.515" N | 75° 14' 10.813" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | East (T19) | 01 | 33° 56' 30.547" N | 75° 13' 59.550" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southeast (T18) | 01.38 | 33° 49' 0.150" N | 75° 14' 1.532" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South (T16) | 01 | 33° 50' 38.734" N | 75° 7' 15.598" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southwest (T15) | 01 | 33° 52' 37.979" N | 75° 5' 0.439" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | West (T4) | 03.26 | 34° 0' 1.545" N | 75° 1' 0.309" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northwest (T2) | 01 | 34° 3' 59.623" N | 75° 2' 18.451" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ The minimum Zero km extent of the ESZ from the boundary of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is due to the fact that it shares common boundary with other protected areas namely Dachigam National Park and Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary. (2) The boundary description of the Tral Eco-Sensitive Zone is appended as Annexure-I. (3) Boundary description of Eco-Sensitive Zone in different directions along with geo-coordinates of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary boundary is appended as Annexure- IA. (4) The various maps of Eco-Sensitive Zone overlaid on google earth imagery, toposheet is appended as Annexure- II to Annexure- IIG. (5) List of villages falling inside ESZ and demographic pattern is appended as Annexure- III & Annexure- IV respectively. (6) The list of mammals and birds found in the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is appended as Annexure - V. 2. Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone - (1) The Union Territory Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-Sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the Union Territory. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the Union Territory Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and Union Territory laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the Union Territory Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan: (i) Environment; (ii) Forests; (iii) Agriculture; (iv) Revenue; (v) Urban Development; (vi) Tourism; (vii) Rural Development; (viii) Irrigation & Flood Control; (ix) Pollution Control Board; (x) Municipality; (xi) Panchayati Raj; and (xii) Public Works Department (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, fertile lands, green area, such as, parks and like places, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies with supporting maps giving details of existing and proposed land use features. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-Sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for security of local communities' livelihood. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the Regional Development Plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. 3. Measures to be taken by the Union Territory Government of J&K- The Union Territory Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - (1) Land use: (a) Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas along with parks and open spaces earmarked for recreational purposes in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall not be used or converted into areas for commercial, residential, or industrial activities. Provided that the conversion of agricultural and other lands, for the purpose other than that specified in clause (a) above, within the Eco-sensitive Zone may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring Committee, and with the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and other rules and regulations of Central Government or Union Territory Government as applicable and vide provisions of this Notification, to meet the residential needs of the local residents such as: i. widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new roads; ii. construction and renovation of infrastructure and civic amenities; iii. small scale industries not causing pollution; iv. cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting ecotourism including home stay; and v. promoted activities and concerned regulated activities given in paragraph 4; Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the Union Territory Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution of India or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007); Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the respective Union Territory Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change; Provided also that the above correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; Provided also that there shall be no consequential reduction in green area, such as forest area and agricultural area and efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas. (2) Natural Water Bodies & Springs -The catchment areas of all natural springs/rivers/channels shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and the guidelines shall be drawn up by the Union Territory Government in such a manner as to prohibit development activities at or near these areas as which are detrimental to such areas. Extraction of ground water shall be permitted for only bonafide agricultural and domestic consumption of the owner/ occupier of the land. All measures shall be taken to prevent contamination or pollution of water source from any commercial/ agricultural or livestock operations. (3) Tourism/Eco-Tourism - (a) All new eco-tourism, tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (b) The Eco-Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the Department of Tourism in consultation with Environment & Forest Department of Union Territory Government. (c) The Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan and it shall be based on the carrying capacity studies of the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (d) The activity of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely: - (i) No new construction of hotels and resorts shall be allowed within 1 kilometer from the boundary of the Wildlife Sanctuary or up to the extent of the ESZ whichever is nearer. Provided that beyond the distance of one kilometer from the boundary of the protected area till the extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone, the establishment of new hotels and resorts shall be allowed only in pre-defined and designated areas only for eco-tourism facilities as per Tourism Master Plan; (ii) All new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the eco-tourism guidelines issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2018 and the eco-tourism guidelines issued by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development; (iii) Until the Zonal Master Plan is prepared and approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site-specific scrutiny and recommendation of the Monitoring Committee. (4) Natural Heritage - All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-Sensitive Zone, such as the Gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and preserved and plan shall be drawn up for their protection and conservation, within six months from the date of publication of this notification and such plan shall form part of the Zonal Master Plan. (5) Man-made heritage sites - Buildings, structures, artefacts, areas and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic, and cultural significance shall be identified in the Eco-Sensitive Zone and plans for their conservation shall be prepared as part of the Zonal Master Plan. (6) Noise Pollution - Prevention and Control of noise pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be complied with in accordance with Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and as amendments thereto. (7) Air Pollution - Prevention and control of air pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 351 (E), dated the 15th May, 1981 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (8) Discharge of Effluents - Discharge of untreated effluent and sewage is prohibited. The discharge of treated effluent in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 58 (E), dated the 27th February, 1975 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (9) Solid wastes – Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under: - a. The solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. The inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-Sensitive Zone. b. Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Solid wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (10) Bio-medical waste – Bio medical waste management shall be as under: (a) The bio-medical waste disposal in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (b) Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Bio-medical wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (11) Plastic waste management - The Plastic Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (12) Construction and demolition waste management The Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (13) E-waste - The e- Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the E-Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and as amended from time to time. (14) Vehicular traffic – The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master plan is prepared and approved by the competent authority in the State Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant Acts and the rules and regulations made thereunder. (15) Vehicular pollution - Prevention and control of Vehicular Pollution shall be complied with in accordance with applicable laws. Efforts to be made for use of cleaner fuel such as CNG, LPG, etc. (16) Industrial units a) No new polluting industries shall be allowed to be set up within the Eco-Sensitive Zone on or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, b) Only non-polluting industries shall be allowed within the ESZ as per classification of Industries in the Guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016, unless so specified in this notification. In addition, non-polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. (17) Protection of hill slopes - The protection of hill slopes shall be as under: (a) The Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted. (b) Construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with a high degree of erosion shall not be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within the Eco-sensitive Zone - All activities in the Eco sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 the rules made there under and other notifications, laws and acts of the Government of India pertaining to environment, forests and wildlife, in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forest, vide number 1533(E), dated the 14th September, 2006 and laws for the time being in force in the manner and as amended from time to time specified in the Table below, namely: 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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. **Extract English from Title/Masthead:** ``` REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-04102024-257705 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 3966] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2024/ASVINA 11, 1946 ``` 2. **Extract English from Main Body (starting from Page 21):** ``` MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 3rd October, 2024 S.O. 4325(E).—The following draft notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110 003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at [email protected] Draft Notification WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary lies about 45 km South-east of Srinagar city. It falls in the Pulwama District of the Kashmir Valley with the district Headquarter Pulwama at a distance about 30 km. The nearest airport, Srinagar is 50 km and the nearest railhead, Awantipora is 15 km away from the Sanctuary. AND WHEREAS, historically, parts of the protected area, namely Shikargah and Khangund (previously designated as Conservation Reserves), have the distinction of being among the oldest notified protected areas in the country. Their notification dates back to 1945, when they were governed by the game laws of the Maharajah of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu & Kashmir. Therefore, in 2019, these Conservation Reserves, along with the adjoining areas comprising territorial forest compartments, were upgraded to a Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary, spread over the rugged and undulating terrain of the Greater Himalayan Mountains, encompasses an area of around 155 square kilometers and came into existence through State Government Notification No. FST/WL/07/2018 (SRO-639), dated the 23rd of October 2019. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary and adjoining areas fall within the distribution range of the Kashmir Red Deer (Hangul), a Schedule I species as per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and designated as 'critically endangered' in the IUCN Red Data Book. The distribution of the Hangul is restricted to Dachigam National Park and a few adjoining areas only. The Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is among the few areas outside Dachigam National Park where a population of this critically endangered deer still survives. Besides Dachigam, the sanctuary is connected with other important wildlife areas, such as Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary and Khrew Conservation Reserve. These protected areas together form a landscape of rich biodiversity and support good populations of some important and endemic species of animals, birds, and vegetation. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various endemic species like Kashmir Red Deer (Cervus hanglu hanglu), Kashmir Musk Deer (Moschus cupreus) and Kashmir Gray Langur (Semnopithecus ajax). While other Rare, Endangered and Threatened species found in the sanctuary are Common Leopard (Panthera pardus), Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis), Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) and Kashmir Flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra). The Tral forests are blessed with numerous plant species of great medicinal value like Aconitum heterophyllum, Arnebia benthamii, Artemisia absinthium, Berberis lycium, Bergenia ciliata, Datura stramonium, Dioscorea deltoidea, Lavatera cashmeriana, Saussurea costus and Taxus wallichiana. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary falls under the 2A province of biogeographic classification as suggested by Rodgers et al. According to the classification by Champion and Seth (1968), the vegetation of the Sanctuary is typically Himalayan moist temperate forest, sub-alpine forest, and alpine forest types. The vegetation types of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary are determined by the habitat, form, and density of the dominant floral species. The major vegetation types are:" 1. Riverine: (1600-2300m): This type of vegetation occurs at lower altitudes and is dominated by broad- leaved species of Aesculus indica, Fraxinus hookeri, Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana, and Juglans regia. The dominant shrubs include Indigofera heterantha, Lonicera species, Viburnum, Skimmia laurel, Jasminum species etc. 2. Coniferous Forests: (2300-3000m): This type of forest consists of Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana) and Fir (Abies pindrow) as dominant species, found in association with Spruce (Picea smithiana) at an altitude of 2300m. The woodland also occupies sides of nallahs at some places. 3. Alpine Scrubs and Pastures: (3000-3500m): This type of forest consists of treeless pastures having scattered scrub vegetation. Birch (Betula utilis) is the most dominant species of this area near the tree line associated with Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron species, Viburnum species, Lonicera species and Primula at shady places. The extensive alpine meadows above the tree line known as 'Margs' bear a luxuriant growth of perennial herbs and grasses. The dominant shrub species here are Myosotis species, Cynoglossum species etc. Betula utilis is found dotted at some places. 4. Rock Faces: (above 3500m): The rocky cliffs and hill tops are dominated by dwarf evergreen shrubs including Juniperus recurva, Rhododendron anthopogon etc. associated with herbs, Stachys sericea, Sieversia elata and Veronica melissifolia. AND WHEREAS, the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary forms an important corridor for the movement of Hangul. The declaration of the eco-sensitive zone shall help in creating a buffer around the sanctuary area leading to a secure, suitable and viable habitat for the last remnant Hangul population. NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Environment Act), read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area to an extent of zero to 03.26 km from the boundary of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir as Tral Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-sensitive Zone (hereinafter after referred to as Eco-sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely:- 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone- (1) The extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone around the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary ranges from 0.00 km to 3.26 km from its boundary, encompassing an area of 127.10 square kilometers, which includes 26 villages. The specific extent of the ESZ in different directions is provided below: +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Direction | Extent (in Km) | Latitude | Longitude | +===========+===================+===================+===================+ | North (T22) | 0 | 34° 5' 44.094" N | 75° 8' 31.939" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northeast (T21) | 0 | 34° 1' 35.515" N | 75° 14' 10.813" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | East (T19) | 01 | 33° 56' 30.547" N | 75° 13' 59.550" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southeast (T18) | 01.38 | 33° 49' 0.150" N | 75° 14' 1.532" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South (T16) | 01 | 33° 50' 38.734" N | 75° 7' 15.598" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southwest (T15) | 01 | 33° 52' 37.979" N | 75° 5' 0.439" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | West (T4) | 03.26 | 34° 0' 1.545" N | 75° 1' 0.309" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northwest (T2) | 01 | 34° 3' 59.623" N | 75° 2' 18.451" E | +-----------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ The minimum Zero km extent of the ESZ from the boundary of the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is due to the fact that it shares common boundary with other protected areas namely Dachigam National Park and Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary. (2) The boundary description of the Tral Eco-Sensitive Zone is appended as Annexure-I. (3) Boundary description of Eco-Sensitive Zone in different directions along with geo-coordinates of Tral Wildlife Sanctuary boundary is appended as Annexure- IA. (4) The various maps of Eco-Sensitive Zone overlaid on google earth imagery, toposheet is appended as Annexure- II to Annexure- IIG. (5) List of villages falling inside ESZ and demographic pattern is appended as Annexure- III & Annexure- IV respectively. (6) The list of mammals and birds found in the Tral Wildlife Sanctuary is appended as Annexure - V. 2. Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone - (1) The Union Territory Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-Sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the Union Territory. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the Union Territory Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and Union Territory laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the Union Territory Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan: (i) Environment; (ii) Forests; (iii) Agriculture; (iv) Revenue; (v) Urban Development; (vi) Tourism; (vii) Rural Development; (viii) Irrigation & Flood Control; (ix) Pollution Control Board; (x) Municipality; (xi) Panchayati Raj; and (xii) Public Works Department (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, fertile lands, green area, such as, parks and like places, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies with supporting maps giving details of existing and proposed land use features. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-Sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for security of local communities' livelihood. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the Regional Development Plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. 3. Measures to be taken by the Union Territory Government of J&K- The Union Territory Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - (1) Land use: (a) Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas along with parks and open spaces earmarked for recreational purposes in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall not be used or converted into areas for commercial, residential, or industrial activities. Provided that the conversion of agricultural and other lands, for the purpose other than that specified in clause (a) above, within the Eco-sensitive Zone may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring Committee, and with the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and other rules and regulations of Central Government or Union Territory Government as applicable and vide provisions of this Notification, to meet the residential needs of the local residents such as: i. widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new roads; ii. construction and renovation of infrastructure and civic amenities; iii. small scale industries not causing pollution; iv. cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting ecotourism including home stay; and v. promoted activities and concerned regulated activities given in paragraph 4; Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the Union Territory Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution of India or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007); Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the respective Union Territory Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change; Provided also that the above correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; Provided also that there shall be no consequential reduction in green area, such as forest area and agricultural area and efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas. (2) Natural Water Bodies & Springs -The catchment areas of all natural springs/rivers/channels shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and the guidelines shall be drawn up by the Union Territory Government in such a manner as to prohibit development activities at or near these areas as which are detrimental to such areas. Extraction of ground water shall be permitted for only bonafide agricultural and domestic consumption of the owner/ occupier of the land. All measures shall be taken to prevent contamination or pollution of water source from any commercial/ agricultural or livestock operations. (3) Tourism/Eco-Tourism - (a) All new eco-tourism, tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (b) The Eco-Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the Department of Tourism in consultation with Environment & Forest Department of Union Territory Government. (c) The Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan and it shall be based on the carrying capacity studies of the Eco-Sensitive Zone. (d) The activity of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely: - (i) No new construction of hotels and resorts shall be allowed within 1 kilometer from the boundary of the Wildlife Sanctuary or up to the extent of the ESZ whichever is nearer. Provided that beyond the distance of one kilometer from the boundary of the protected area till the extent of the Eco-Sensitive Zone, the establishment of new hotels and resorts shall be allowed only in pre-defined and designated areas only for eco-tourism facilities as per Tourism Master Plan; (ii) All new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the eco-tourism guidelines issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2018 and the eco-tourism guidelines issued by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development; (iii) Until the Zonal Master Plan is prepared and approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site-specific scrutiny and recommendation of the Monitoring Committee. (4) Natural Heritage - All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-Sensitive Zone, such as the Gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and preserved and plan shall be drawn up for their protection and conservation, within six months from the date of publication of this notification and such plan shall form part of the Zonal Master Plan. (5) Man-made heritage sites - Buildings, structures, artefacts, areas and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic, and cultural significance shall be identified in the Eco-Sensitive Zone and plans for their conservation shall be prepared as part of the Zonal Master Plan. (6) Noise Pollution - Prevention and Control of noise pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be complied with in accordance with Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and as amendments thereto. (7) Air Pollution - Prevention and control of air pollution in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 351 (E), dated the 15th May, 1981 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (8) Discharge of Effluents - Discharge of untreated effluent and sewage is prohibited. The discharge of treated effluent in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974), published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests vide notification number G.S.R. 58 (E), dated the 27th February, 1975 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under. (9) Solid wastes – Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under: - a. The solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. The inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-Sensitive Zone. b. Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Solid wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (10) Bio-medical waste – Bio medical waste management shall be as under: (a) The bio-medical waste disposal in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (b) Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Bio-medical wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within Eco-Sensitive Zone. (11) Plastic waste management - The Plastic Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (12) Construction and demolition waste management The Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 and as amended from time to time. (13) E-waste - The e- Waste Management in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the E-Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and as amended from time to time. (14) Vehicular traffic – The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master plan is prepared and approved by the competent authority in the State Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant Acts and the rules and regulations made thereunder. (15) Vehicular pollution - Prevention and control of Vehicular Pollution shall be complied with in accordance with applicable laws. Efforts to be made for use of cleaner fuel such as CNG, LPG, etc. (16) Industrial units a) No new polluting industries shall be allowed to be set up within the Eco-Sensitive Zone on or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, b) Only non-polluting industries shall be allowed within the ESZ as per classification of Industries in the Guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control Board in February 2016, unless so specified in this notification. In addition, non-polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. (17) Protection of hill slopes - The protection of hill slopes shall be as under: (a) The Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted. (b) Construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with a high degree of erosion shall not be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within the Eco-sensitive Zone - All activities in the Eco sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 the rules made there under and other notifications, laws and acts of the Government of India pertaining to environment, forests and wildlife, in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forest, vide number 1533(E), dated the 14th September, 2006 and laws for the time being in force in the manner and as amended from time to time specified in the Table below, namely: 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``` (Note: The maps in Annexure-II, -IIA, -IIB, etc., are primarily visual representations. While the titles are extracted as requested, a textual representation of the map content itself is not feasible as per the output format instructions. The instruction states "Extract specific English text elements from the initial title/masthead section and the complete main English body text...". Map content is not "text elements" in this context. I will list the Annexure titles.) Annexure- I BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE AROUND TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | Point | Latitude | Longitude | Description | +=======+===================+===================+==============================+ | T10 | 34° 2' 44.631" N | 75° 7' 51.141" E | Forest Comptt 20N | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T11 | 34° 2' 58.543" N | 75° 9' 41.344" E | CO 21/Tral forest area, Pambach Khod | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T12 | 34° 1' 27.882" N | 75° 10' 49.018" E | CO 14/Tral forest area | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T14 | 33° 57' 32.762" N | 75° 8' 52.391" E | Kahlil Village | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T17 | 33° 52' 21.670" N | 75° 10' 33.610" E | Khiram Barren Land | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T18 | 33° 49' 0.150" N | 75° 14' 1.532" E | Gund-i-siligom Lidder Nala | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T22 | 34° 5' 44.094" N | 75° 8' 31.939" E | Dachigam NP Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T24 | 34° 5' 43.526" N | 75° 2' 16.668" E | Dachigam NP boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T1 | 34° 4' 51.714" N | 75° 1' 49.955" E | Burzawas Forest | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T23 | 34° 6' 25.798" N | 75° 3' 48.277" E | Dachigam NP Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T21 | 34° 1' 35.515" N | 75° 14' 10.813" E | Owera-Aru WLS Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T20 | 33° 57' 8.040" N | 75° 13' 32.532" E | Owera WLS Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T19 | 33° 56' 30.547" N | 75° 13' 59.550" E | Kolur Forest | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T16 | 33° 50' 38.734" N | 75° 7' 15.598" E | Open Scrub Shalagul | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T15 | 33° 52' 37.979" N | 75° 5' 0.439" E | Scrub Area Buts | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T13 | 33° 59' 32.259" N | 75° 11' 11.704" E | Nishat CR | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T7 | 33° 58' 50.663" N | 75° 5' 1.870" E | Hundur Road | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T4 | 34° 0' 1.545" N | 75° 1' 0.309" E | open scrub Wusterwan | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T2 | 34° 3' 59.623" N | 75° 2' 18.451" E | Nagandar Forest | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T3 | 34° 1' 32.777" N | 75° 1' 41.557" E | Badalao Khrew CR Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T6 | 33° 57' 50.300" N | 75° 2' 12.931" E | Khrew CR Boundary | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T8 | 34° 1' 14.497" N | 75° 4' 34.556" E | Khanagund | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T9 | 34° 2' 24.485" N | 75° 4' 40.473" E | Guturu Village | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ | T5 | 33° 59' 4.160" N | 75° 0' 10.787" E | Gosain Open Scrub | +-------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+ Annexure- IA BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION OF ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Direction | Boundary Description | Distance from PA boundary (in Kms) | Latitude | Longitude | +===========+===================================+=============================+===================+===================+ | North | Dachigam NP boundary | 0 | 34° 5' 44.094" N | 75° 8' 31.939" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northeast | Overa-Aru WLS boundary | 0 | 34° 1' 35.515" N | 75° 14' 10.813" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | East | Kolur Forest | 01 | 33° 56' 30.547" N | 75° 13' 59.550" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southeast | Gund-i-Siligom, Lidder Nallah | 01.38 | 33° 49' 0.150" N | 75° 14' 1.532" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South | Shalagul | 01 | 33° 50' 38.734" N | 75° 7' 15.598" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Southwest | Buuts | 01 | 33° 52' 37.979" N | 75° 5' 0.439" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | West | Wusterwan | 03.26 | 34° 0' 1.545" N | 75° 1' 0.309" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Northwest | Nagander Forest | 01 | 34° 3' 59.623" N | 75° 2' 18.451" E | +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ GEO COORDINATES OF TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY BOUNDARY +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Direction | Location | Latitude | Longitude | +===========+==============+===================+===================+ | North | Gagyari | 34° 06' 35.809" N | 75° 03' 42.376" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | North-East| Veha Gul | 34° 04' 10.313" N | 75° 12' 15.215" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | East | Gandapather | 34° 01' 17.364" N | 75° 14' 00.051" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South-East| Tsuru Pantsal| 33° 57' 17.826" N | 75° 13' 36.699" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South | Ashdar | 33° 49' 25.897" N | 75° 13' 37.829" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | South-West| Kamla | 33° 52' 44.508" N | 75° 05' 35.923" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | West | Zampather | 34° 00' 27.029" N | 75° 10' 20.771" E | +-----------+--------------+-------------------+-------------------+ Annexure- II LOCATION MAP OF ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE OF TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ALONG WITH LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE OF PROMINENT LOCATION Annexure- IIA MAP OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE ALONG WITH GEO-COORDINATES OF PROMINENT LOCATION Annexure- IIB MAP OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE ALONG WITH GEO-COORDINATES AND BOUNDARY DECRIPTION OF PROMINENT POINTS Annexure- IIC GOOGLE EARTH MAP SHOWING BOUNDARIES OF TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND ITS ECO- SENSITIVE ZONE ALONG WITH PROMINENT POINTS Annexure-IID TOPOSHEET MAP OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE AROUND TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ALONG WITH GEOCOORDINATES OF PROMINENT POINTS Annexure-IIE LAND USE LAND COVER MAP OF TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND ITS ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE Annexure-IIF FOREST TYPE MAP OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE AROUND TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Annexure-IIG LOCATION OF VILLAGES FALLING INSIDE ECO-SENSITIVE ZONE OF TRAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Annexure-III LIST OF VILLAGES ALONG WITH GEO-COORDINATES FALLING INSIDE ESZ AREA +--------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------+ | S. No. | Village | District | Tehsil | Latitude (N) | Longitude (E) | +========+=============+===========+===========+===================+===================+ | 01 | Nagander | Pulwama | Pampore | 34° 2'54.93" | 75° 2'47.27" | +--------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------+ | 02 | Sethpokhran | Pulwama | Pampore | 34° 0'49.30" | 75° 1'40.98" | +--------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------+ | 03 | Wahabkharun | Pulwama | Pampore | 33°59'42.79" | 75° 1'5