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Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change ESZ Division

Draft Notification of ESZ around Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary West Bengal

Issue Date: 30 October 2024 Published: 02 November 2024 Published with 3 days delay
Gazette ID: CG-DL-E-02112024-258417 Download PDF Official source ↗
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                Core Purpose
            

            
Draft notification under sub-section (1) read with clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 proposing to declare a 2-kilometre Eco-Sensitive Zone around the Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal.

        

        

        
        
        

            

                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                Detailed Summary
            

            
This draft notification (S.O. 4761(E), dated 28 October 2024), issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change under sub-section (1) read with clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), and sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, proposes to declare an Eco-Sensitive Zone of uniform 2.0 kilometres (approximately 26.81 square kilometres) around the boundary of the Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary (notified by the West Bengal State Government vide notification No. 5388 dated 24 June 1976, area 5.95 square kilometres) in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, situated at the confluence of the Matla river and the Bay of Bengal within the Sundarbans. Objections or suggestions may be submitted within sixty days to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi, or via email to [email protected]. The draft notification requires the State Government to prepare a Zonal Master Plan within two years in consultation with named departments (Forest, Environment, Agriculture, Fisheries, Tourism, Irrigation and Waterways, Disaster Management, Inland Waterways, Panchayati and Rural Development, and Sundarban Affairs), restricts conversion of forests, horticulture, agricultural land and recreational open spaces to commercial, residential or industrial use except with Monitoring Committee recommendation and competent authority approval for specified permitted activities (bank stabilization, road/jetty widening, dredging, public infrastructure, disaster shelters, cottage industries, eco-tourism amenities and security camps), prohibits tribal land use for commercial/industrial development without compliance with Article 244 of the Constitution and the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, and sets tourism regulations including a ban on new hotels/resorts within one kilometre of the protected area boundary. The extracted text is truncated before the noise pollution provisions conclude.

        

        

        
        

            

                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                Full Text
            

            
            

                
REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
The Gazette of India
CG-DL-E-02112024-258417
EXTRAORDINARY
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 4384]
NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2024/KARTIKA 8, 1946
7082 GI/2024
(1)

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 28th October, 2024

S.O. 4761(E). -The following draft notification, which the Central Governmentproposes to issue in
exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read withclause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub-
section (3) of section 3 of theEnvironment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as requiredunder
sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for theinformation of the public likely to be
affected thereby; and notice is hereby giventhat the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after
the expiryof a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containingthis notification are made
available to the public;

Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on theproposals contained in the draft
notification may forward the same in writing, forconsideration of the Central Government within the period so
specified to theSecretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira ParyavaranBhawan, Jorbagh
Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110003, or send it to the e-mailaddress of the Ministry at [email protected]

Draft Notification

WHEREAS, the Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary in 24-Parganas district of West Bengal with an area of
5.95 square kilometers, was notified by the State Government of West Bengal vide notification No.5388 dated
24.06.1976. The Wildlife Sanctuary is popular for its scenic beauty such as forest landscape with its riverine
ecosystem.

AND WHEREAS, the Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at the confluence of the Matla river and the
Bay of Bengal which forms a transitional ecotone, supporting a unique diversity of flora and fauna. The area supports
Mangrove forests and littoral or supra littoral forest flora-faunal assemblage within this smallest Sunderbans island of
5.95 sq kms.

AND WHEREAS, The Sanctuary supports a number of vulnerable species including Gangetic Dolphin
(Platinista gangetica), Estuarine crocodile (Crocodilus porosus), Fishing cat (Felis viverrina Bennett), Estuarine otter
(Lutra lutra), Jackal (Coins aureus), Chital (Axis axis), Wild pig (Sus scrofa) etc.

AND WHEREAS, the avifaunal species recorded from the Sanctuary includes Cotton pygmy goose
(Nettapus Coromandelianus), Common Teal (Anas crecca), Pintail (Anas acuta), Gadwall (Anas strepera), European
Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia), Greater Adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius (Gmelin),
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva), Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela ),
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrines), Long-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus climacurus) etc;

AND WHEREAS, the fish species found in the area includes Ganges Shark (Glyphis gangeticus), Hammer
head Shark (Sphyrna blochi), Guitar fish (Rhinobatos annandalei), Hangar (Dasyatis sephors), Butter Fish
(Stromateus sinensis), Silver Pomfret ( Pampus chirensis), Bengal Tongue Fish (Cynoglossus cynoglossus), Gangetic
Hairfin Anchovy (Setipinna phasa (Hamilton), Mottled Eel (Anguilla bengalensis), Blackfin Sea Cat Fish.(Arius
jella), Spot Tail Needle Fish (Strongylura strongylura), Kalagachhi Bhagone (Liza tade (Forsskal), Chanda ( Etroplus
suratensis (Bloch)), etc.;

AND WHEREAS, the floral species recorded from the area includes Harguza (Acanthus ilicifolius L), amur
(Aglaie cuculata (Roxb) Pellegrin), LataSundari (B. parviflora), Banjai (Clerodendrum inerme(L) Geartn.), Math
Goran (C. Tagal (Prrottet) C.S. Robinson), Kripe (Lumnitzera racemosa Wild), Dudhilata (Finlaysonia obovata L),
Golpata (Nypa fruiticans Wurmb.), Keya (Pandanus tectorius Soland), Ora (S. griffithii kurz) etc.;

AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the area, surrounding the boundaries of Halliday
Island Wildlife Sanctuary which are specified in paragraph 1 as Eco-sensitive Zone from ecological, environmental
and biodiversity point of view and to prohibit industries or class of industries and their operations and processes in the
said Eco-sensitive Zone;

NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of
sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 (29 of 1986) (hereafter in
this notification referred to as the Environment Act) read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection)
Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby intends to notify an area with an extent of uniform 2 kilometers from the
boundary of Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary, in South 24 Parganas District in the State of West Bengal as the Eco-
sensitive Zone (hereafter in this notification referred to as the Eco-Sensitive Zone) details of which are as under,
namely: -

1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone-

(1) The Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be to an extent of uniform 2.0 kilometers from the boundary of Halliday Island
Wildlife Sanctuary and the area of the Eco-sensitive Zone is approximately 26.81 square kilometers.

(2) The boundary description of Eco-Sensitive Zone around Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary and is appended at
Annexure-I.

(3) The topographical map and Google Imagery map of Eco-Sensitive Zone given at Annexure-IIA and Annexure-
II-B.

(4) Geo Coordinates on the boundary of Halliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco sensitive zone are appended
at Table A and Table B of Annexure-III.

(5) No revenue villages are located within the Eco-sensitive Zone.

2. Zonal Master Plan for Eco-Sensitive Zone-

(1) The State Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a
period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation
with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent
authority in the State Government.

(2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the State Government in such manner
as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and State laws and the
guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any.

(3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the State
Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan: -

(i) Forest;
(ii) Environment;
(iii) Agriculture;
(iv) Fisheries;
(v) Tourism;
(vi) Irrigation and Waterways;
(vii) Disaster Management & Civil Defence;
(viii) Inland Waterways Department, Government of West Bengal;
(ix) Panchayati and Rural Development; and
(x) Sundarban Affairs.

(4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and
activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all
infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly.

(5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies,
management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture
conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need
attention. Any activity upstream up to 10 kms. over the rivers passing through the West Sundarban Wildlife
Sanctuary, which may increase the likelihood of bank erosion, flooding, water pollution, stoppage of ecological
and natural flow which require a prior clearance from the Authority of the West Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary.

(6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements,
types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, green area, such as, parks, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes
and other water bodies with supporting maps giving details of existing and proposed land use features.

(7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and
regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development
for security of local communities' livelihood.

(8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the Regional Development Plan.

(9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for
carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification.

(10) Pending preparation and approval of the Zonal Master Plan, any new developmental activities shall be
governed by provisions specified at paragraph 6 of sub-para (1) and (2).

3. Measures to be taken by the State Government. - The State Government shall take the following measures
for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: -

(1) Land use.- (a) Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas, parks and open spaces earmarked for
recreational purposes in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall not be used or converted into areas for commercial or
residential or industrial activities:

Provided that the conversion of agricultural and other lands, for the purposes other than that specified
at part (a) above, within the Eco-sensitive Zone may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring
Committee, and with the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and
other rules and regulations of the Central Government or the State Government as applicable and vide
provisions of this notification, to meet the residential needs of the local residents and for activities such as-

(i) Bank stabilization/protection structure and measures.
(ii) widening and strengthening of existing roads/jetty and construction of new road, jetty including
bridges, culverts etc;
(iii)river dredging and dredging of waterways;
(iv)construction and renovation of socially desirable public infrastructure, electricity, drinking water,
irrigation and other basic civic amenities;
(v) Construction and renovation of disaster shelter and related works to protect people from natural
disaster viz. cyclone, storm, etc.,
(vi) cottage industries including village artisans,etc,
(vii) local amenities supporting eco-tourism including home stay;
(viii) Construction and renovation of security forces camp / patrolling camps, and
(ix)promoted activities given in paragraph 4:

(b) Effort shall be made to reforest / afforest the unused land, unproductive agricultural lands and river banks
with mangrove species.

Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial
development activities without the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning
Act and other rules and regulations of the State Government and without compliance of the provisions of
article 244 of the Constitution or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and
Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007):

Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be
corrected by the State Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case
and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change:

Provided also that the correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as
provided under this sub-paragraph;

(b) efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas with afforestation and
habitat restoration activities.

(2) Natural water bodies.-The catchment areas of all natural springs shall be identified and plans for their
conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and the guidelines shall be
drawn up by the State Government in such a manner as to prohibit development activities at or near these
areas which are detrimental to such areas.

(3) Tourism or eco-tourism.- (a) All new eco-tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities
within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone;

(b) the Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the State Department of Tourism in consultation with the
State Departments of Environment and Forests;

(c) the Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan;

(d) the Tourism Master Plan shall be drawn based on the study of carrying capacity of the Eco-sensitive
Zone;

(e) the activities of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely:-

(i) new construction of hotels and resorts shall not be allowed within one kilometre from the boundary
of the protected area or upto the extent of the Eco-sensitive Zone, whichever is nearer;

Provided that beyond the distance of one kilometer from the boundary of the protected area till
the extent of the Eco-sensitive Zone, the establishment of new hotels and resorts shall be allowed
only in pre-defined and designated areas for eco-tourism facilities as per Tourism Master Plan;

(ii) all new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-sensitive Zone
shall be in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government and the eco-tourism
guidelines issued by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (as amended from time to time) with
emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development;

(iii) until the Zonal Master Plan is approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism
activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site specific
scrutiny and recommendation of the Monitoring Committee and no new hotel, resort or commercial
establishment construction shall be permitted within Eco-sensitive Zone area.

(4) Natural heritage.- All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-sensitive Zone, such as the gene pool
reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall
be identified and a heritage conservation plan shall be drawn up for their preservation and conservation as a
part of the Zonal Master Plan.

(5) Man-made heritage sites.- Buildings, structures, artefacts, areas and precincts of historical, architectural,
aesthetic, and cultural significance shall be identified in the Eco-sensitive Zone and heritage conservation
plan for their conservation shall be prepared as part of the Zonal Master Plan.

(6) Noise pollution. - Prevention and control of noise pollution in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 and its
amendments.

(7) Air pollution.- Prevention and control of air pollution in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981) and
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under these Acts.

(8) Discharge of effluents.- The discharge of treated effluent in Eco-sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with
the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974) and Environment
(Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under these Acts.

(9) Solid wastes.- Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under:-

(a) the solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance
with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number S.O. 1357 (E), dated the 8th April,
2016 and as amended from time to time; the inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental
acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-sensitive Zone;

(b) the local authorities shall draw up plans for the segregation of solid wastes into biodegradable and non-
biodegradable components;

(c) the biodegradable material shall be recycled preferably through composting or vermiculture;

(d) the inorganic material may be disposed in an environmentally acceptable manner at site(s) identified
outside the Eco-sensitive Zone and no burning or incineration of solid wastes shall he permitted in the
Eco-sensitive Zone.

(10) Bio-Medical Waste.- Bio-Medical Waste Management shall be as under:-

(a) the Bio-Medical Waste disposal in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the
Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 343 (E), dated the 28th March,
2016;

(b) safe and Environmentally Sound Management of Bio-Medical Wastes in conformity with the existing
rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within the Eco-sensitive Zone.

(11) Plastic waste management.- The plastic waste management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as
per the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in
the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 340(E), dated the
18th March, 2016, as amended from time to time.

(12) Construction and demolition waste management.- The construction and demolition waste management in
the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Construction and Demolition Waste
Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 317(E), dated the 29th March, 2016, as amended from time
to time.

(13) E-waste.- The e - waste management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of
the E-Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change, as amended from time to time.

(14) Vehicular traffic.– The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and
specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the
Zonal Master plan is prepared and approved by the competent authority in the State Government, the
Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant Acts and the
rules and regulations made thereunder.

(15) Vehicular pollution.- Prevention and control of vehicular pollution shall be incompliance with applicable
laws and efforts shall be made for use of cleaner fuels.

(16) Industrial units.– (a) On or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, no new polluting
industries shall be permitted to be set up within the Eco-sensitive Zone;

(b) only non-polluting industries shall be allowed within Eco-sensitive Zone as per the classification of
Industries in the guidelines issued by the Central Pollution Control Board in February, 2016, as
amended from time to time, unless so specified in this notification, and in addition, the non-
polluting cottage industries shall be promoted.

(17) Protection of hill slopes.- The protection of hill slopes shall be as under:-

(a) the Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted;

(b) construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with a high degree of erosion shall not be permitted.

4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within Eco-sensitive Zone-
All activities in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Environment Act and the rules
made there under including the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 (or the latest notification)
and other applicable laws including the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980), the Indian Forest Act, 1927
(16 of 1927), the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 (53 of 1972), and amendments made thereto and be regulated in
the manner specified in the Table below, namely:-

TABLE
A. Prohibited Activities
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------THE GAZ NEW DELHI, SEPTEMBER 15, 2023

MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 15th September, 2023

S.O. 4088(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 258 of the Constitution, the President, with
the concurrence of the Government of West Bengal, hereby entrusts to the officers of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of
Police, Assistant Commissioner of Police or above, not being below the rank of Station House Officer (Sub-Inspector or above)
in the State of West Bengal, being appointed by the State Government, the powers exercisable by the Central Government
under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950 (10 of 1950), subject to the following
conditions, namely: –

(a) that the said officers shall not issue any order of expulsion without the previous sanction of the Central Government;
and
(b) that the said officers shall not issue any order of expulsion in respect of any person who has been in West Bengal
for more than three years.

[F. No. 25021/01/2023-F.I]
SANJAY KUNDU, Jt. Secy.

Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.
GORAKHA NATH
YADAVA
Digitally signed by GORAKHA NATH
YADAVA
Date: 2023.09.15 19:35:10 +05'30'

                

                
                
                
            

            
        


        
        

        
        
        

            

                

                    
                        
                    
                

                

                    
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