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Core Purpose

Draft notification proposing amendment of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 to revise emission standards for Aluminium Plants under Schedule-I.

Detailed Summary

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change draft notification G.S.R. 680(E) dated 1 November 2024, issued under Sections 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), proposing the Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2024, to come into force two years after publication, with objections or suggestions invited within 60 days addressed to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi-110003, or by email to [email protected] and [email protected]; it proposes substituting serial number 36 (Aluminium Plants) of Schedule-I to the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, prescribing revised standards for the Alumina Refinery (Raw Material Handling and Calcination Plant) and Aluminium Smelter (Green Anode Plant, Anode Baking Plant, Electrolytic Pot Room and oil-fired Casting Furnace), including particulate matter limits such as 150 and 100 mg/Nm3, carbon monoxide capped at 1%, total fluoride limits of 0.3 kg per MT of Al (Anode Baking) and 0.8 kg per ton of Al (Electrolytic Pot Room), differentiated particulate matter limits for old units set up on or before 31 December 2010 (50 mg/Nm3) versus new units set up on or after 1 January 2011 (30 mg/Nm3), an AlF3 consumption cap of 20 kg per ton of Al, and forage fluoride standards of 40 ppm (twelve-month average), 60 ppm (two-month average) and 80 ppm (one-month average); accompanying notes require fuels with not more than 1% sulphur and installation of continuous emission monitoring systems (CEMS) for PM and SO2. It records that the principal rules were published vide S.O.844(E) dated 19 November 1986, subsequently amended vide S.O. 64(E) dated 18 January 1988 and G.S.R. 742(E) dated 30 August 1990, and last amended vide G.S.R.3864(E) dated 9 September 2024. Signed by Naresh Pal Gangwar, Additional Secretary.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-01112024-258410 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (i) No. 622] PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2024/KARTIKA 10, 1946 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE Draft Notification New Delhi, the 1st November, 2024 G.S.R. 680(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government hereby makes the following draft rules to further amend the Environment(Protection)Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public. Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period specified above to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi-110003, or send it to the e-mail address: [email protected] and [email protected]. 1. Short title and commencement. 1. 1. These rules may be called the Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2024. 2. They shall come into force on expiry of two years from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. 2. In the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, in Schedule-l, in place of the serial number 36 and the entries relating thereto, the following entry shall be substituted, namely:- +-------+----------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------+ | S.No. | Industry | Parameter | Standards | +=======+==================================+==============================+==================================+ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | +-------+----------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------+ | 36. | ALUMINIUM PLANTS | | EMISSIONS | | | (a)Alumina Refinery | | | | | | | | | | (i) Raw Material | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 150 | | | Handling | | | | | | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 100 | | | (ii) Calcination | Carbon Monoxide | 1% Max. | | | Plant | Stack Height | (as in Note)¹ | | | | SO2 | (as in Note)² | | | | | | | | (b)Aluminium Smelter | | | | | | | | | | (i) Green Anode | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 100 | | | Plant | | | | | | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 50 | | | (ii) Anode Baking | Total Fluoride(F) | 0.3kg/MT of Al (Max.) | | | Plant | | | | | | SO2 | (as in Note)² | | | | | Old units - 50 | | | (iii)Electrolytic | | (set up on or prior to | | | Pot Room | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 31.12.2010) | | | | | New units- 30 | | | | | (set up on and after | | | | | 01.01.2011) | | | | Total Fluoride(F) | 0.8kg/ton of Al (Max.) | | | | AlF3 consumption | 20kg/ton of Al | | | (iv) Casting | Particulate Matter(mg/Nm³) | 150 | | | Furnace(oil | SO2 | (asin Note)² | | | furnace) | | | | | | | | | | (c)Standards for Forage Fluoride(dry weight basis) | | | | | Twelve consecutive months | 40 ppm | | | | average | | | | | Two consecutive months | 60 ppm | | | | average | | | | | One month average (of two | 80 ppm | | | | samples-12daysapart) | | +-------+----------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------+ Notes: 1. Height ofthestackforaboveprocessesshallbeasproposedintheEIAstudyforobtaining Environmental Clearance or as prescribed in the Consent issued by SPCB, whichever is more. 2. Fuels having not more than 1% sulphur, such as LDO, LSHS, etc., shall be used in Calcination Plant, Anode Baking Plant and oil fired Casting Furnace. Efforts shall be made for further transition to cleaner fuels. 3. Continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) shall be installed for monitoring of PM and SO2along with fluegas flow measurement in concerned process stack as applicable. 4. CREP 2003 recommendation for Total Fluoride (as F) consumption -15 kg/ton of Al max. (for Soderberg technology) and 10 kg/ton of Al max. (for Pre-baked technology), are replaced by above standards for Aluminium Fluoride (as AlF3) consumption - 20 kg/ton of Al (max). 5. Forage fluoride monitoring as above shall be conducted at such location where maximum fluoride concentration is expected outside the industry. The unwashed sample shall be dried at a temperature of 60°C for 24 to 48 hr, depending on moisture content. [F.No. Q-15017/6/2024-CPW] NARESH PAL GANGWAR, Addl. Secy. Note: The principle rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, vide number S.O.844(E), dated the 19th November, 1986 and subsequently amended vide notifications number S.O. 64(E), dated 18th January, 1988, G.S.R. 742 (E), dated 30th August, 1990 and last amended vide G.S.R.3864(E), dated 9th September, 2024. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. RAVINDER KUMAR Digitally signed by RAVINDER KUMAR Date: 2024.11.01 19:51:33 +05'30'

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