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Core Purpose

Amends the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 to include specifications for fermented and liquid fermented organic manure and analysis procedures.

Detailed Summary

This notification issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare amends the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order, 1985. It introduces and specifies quality parameters for 'Fermented Organic Manure' and 'Liquid Fermented Organic Manure' by inserting them into Schedule VIII of the principal order. These parameters include limits for moisture content, organic carbon, pH, electrical conductivity, pathogens, and heavy metals such as Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Mercury, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc. The document further details the procedure for drawing samples of soil carbon enhancer and outlines the methods for analyzing fermented organic manure and liquid fermented organic manure. These analytical methods cover estimation of pH, moisture, conductivity, organic carbon, heavy metals, and pathogens, referencing Schedule IV of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 for specific procedures and calculations.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-29032025-262118 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 1459] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, MARCH 27, 2025/ CHAITRA 6, 1947 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE (Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare) ORDER New Delhi, the 27th March, 2025 S.O. 1477(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (10 of 1955), the Central Government hereby makes the following Order further to amend the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order, 1985, namely: - 1. (1) This Order may be called the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) (Third) Amendment Order, 2025. (2) It shall come into force on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette 2. In the Fertilizer (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order, 1985, in Part A,Schedule VIII, the following after the words "Organic Carbon Enhancer from Compressed Bio Gas plants" shall be inserted, namely,- 1.Fermented Organic Manure,- +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (i) | Moisture per cent by weight, maximum | 30-70 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (ii)| Organic carbon (minimum) | 12-14% | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (iii)| pH | 6.0-8.4 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (iv)| Electrical conductivity | Not more | | | | than 4.0 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (v) | pathogens | Nil | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (vi)| Heavy metal content (as mg/kg) maximum | | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Arsenic as (AS2O3) | 10 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Cadmium (Cd) | 5 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Chromium (Cr) | 50 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Copper (Cu) | 300 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Mercury (Hg) | 0.15 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Nickel (Ni) | 50 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Lead (Pb) | 100 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Zinc (Zn) | 1000 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ Note:-1. Every manufacture shall categorically indicate on bags that Fermented Organic Manure shall be added 15- 20 days prior to sowing. Note :- 2. The manufacturer shall enrich Fermented Organic Manure/Liquid Fermented Organic Manures with nutrient by claiming on label. 2. Liquid Fermented Organic Manure,- +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (i) | Moisture (liquid) per cent by weight, maximum| 90-97 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (ii)| Organic carbon (minimum) per cent by weight| 1.5% | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (iii)| pH | 6.0-8.4 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (iv)| Electrical conductivity | Not more | | | | than 4.0 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (v) | Infectious pathogens | Nil | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | (vi)| Heavy metal content (as mg/kg) maximum | | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Arsenic as (As2O3) | 10 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Cadmium (Cd) | 5 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Chromium (Cr) | 50 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Copper (Cu) | 300 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Mercury (Hg) | 0.15 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Nickel (Ni) | 50 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Lead (Pb) | 100 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ | | Zinc (Zn) | 1000 | +-----+--------------------------------------------+-----------+ Note:- 1. Every manufacture shall categorically indicate on containers that Liquid Fermented Organic Manure shall be added 15-20 days prior to sowing. Note:- 2. The manufacturer shall enrich Fermented Organic Manure/Liquid Fermented Organic Manures with nutrient by claiming on label. PART B PROCEDURE FOR DRAWAL OF SAMPLE OF SOIL CARBON ENHANCER The Inspector shall draw any sample of organic Carbon Enhancer in accordance with procedure of drawal mentioned under Part A of Schedule -II. PART C 1. Method of Analysis of Fermanted Organic Manure (i). Estimation of pH: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number1. (ii). Estimation of moisture: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number2 (iii). Estimation of conductivity: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number14 (iv). Estimation Organic Carbon: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number5 (v). Estimation of Cadmium, Copper, Chromium, Lead, Nickel and zinc: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number 10 (vi). Estimation of Mercury: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number11. (vii). Esimation of Arsenic: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number12. (viii). Pathogencity test: As per procedure specified in Part D of Schedule IV at serial number13 2. Methods of analysis of Liquid Fermented Organic Manure Since the estimation on different parameters prescribed in Fertiliser Control Order has to be done on dry weight basis, the sample has to be dried appropriately. Drying of Sample (A) To take 1000 ml of Liquid Fermented Organic Manure in 1 litre beaker and put @100 ml of Liquid Fermented Organic Manure in a suitable beaker (3-5 of 500 ml) and oven dry the sample at 105° C for 7 hours. Switch off the oven and re-operate it next day maintaining the same temperature for another 3-4 hours. (B) To transfer the dry Liquid Fermented Organic Manure flakes from all beakers to another beaker and measure the total weight of dried OCE - L per litre and use these dry flakes for estimation of Organic Carbon and heavy metals while Electrical Conductivity, pH could be estimated from liquid sample following the Fertiliser Contro Order protocols of testing. 1. Estimation of pH,- (a). take 75 ml of sample and shake on a rotary shaker at 180 rpm for 2 hours. (b). filter through Whatman paper number 1. (c). determine pH of the filtrate by pH meter. Reference: The Fertiliser (Control) Order 1985, Schedule IV: Part D-1., 2. Estimation of Electric Conductivity,- (a). take 20 ml of the sample and add 100 ml of distilled water to it to give a ratio of 1:5. (b). stir the sample at rotary shaker at 180 rpm for about an hour. (c). calibrate the conductivity meter by using 0.01 M potassium chloride solution. (d). measure the conductivity of the unfiltered organic fertilizer suspension. Reference: The Fertiliser (Control) Order 1985, in serial IV of Part D of Schedule IV. 3. Estimation of Total Organic Carbon (a). accurately weigh 10 gm of dried representative sample (flakes) in a pre-weighed crucible. (b). ignite the sample in a muffle furnace at 650 – 700°C for 8 hrs. (c). cool to room temperature and keep in desiccator for 12 hrs and weigh the contents with crucible. Calculation,- Total Organic matter (TO) = Initial weight- final weight --------------------------- x W 10 (weight of sample taken) W - weight of dried flakes in 1000 ml water samples Organic matter (%) = (TO /1000) x 100 Total Organic Carbon= Organic matter (%) 1.724 4. Estimation of Heavy Metal (a). take 5.0 gm of sample in a conical flask and add 30 ml triacid mixture; cover it with a small glass funnel for fluxing. (b). digest the sample at 200°C on a hot plate till the volume is significantly reduced with a whitish residue. After cooling, filter the sample with Whatman No. 42 filter paper and make up to 100 ml in a volumetric flask. (c). estimate the metal concentrations of Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn by flaming the standard solution and samples using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) as per the procedure prescribed in serial 10 of Part D of Schedule IV. (d). the Arsenic and Mercury as per the in serial number 11 and 12 of Part D of Schedule IV. [F. No. 2-2/2024 Fert Law] FRANKLIN L. KHOBUNG, Jt. Secy. Note: The Principal order was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), vide number G.S.R. 758(E) dated the 25th September, 1985, and was last amended vide number S.O. 1263(E) dated 17th March, 2025

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