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Core Purpose

The Central Government declares the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) [NSCN (K)] along with all its factions, wings, and front organisations as an unlawful association under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Home Affairs, via Notification S.O. 4241(E) dated 22nd September, 2025, declares the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) [NSCN (K)] and its associated factions, wings, and front organisations as an unlawful association. This declaration, made in exercise of powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (37 of 1967), is based on the Central Government's opinion that NSCN (K) activities are prejudicial to India's sovereignty and integrity. The group has aimed to create a sovereign Nagaland by secession, aligned with unlawful associations like ULFA(I), PREPAK, and PLA, engaged in kidnapping for ransom and extortion, possessed illegal arms, and obtained assistance from anti-India forces. Noted activities between 28th September, 2020, and 30th April, 2025, include the killing of thirteen UG cadres, seventy-one registered cases against its cadres with fifty-six charge sheets and thirty-five prosecutions, involvement in fifty-one other criminal activities, arrest of eighty-five cadres, surrender by sixty-nine cadres, and recovery of sixty-nine arms, fifty-two magazines, nine hundred thirty-one live rounds, ten grenades, one hundred fifty detonators, three explosives gel tubes, two hundred grams Trinitrotoluene, one and half kilogram Improvised Explosive Device, and eight hundred grams other explosives. The State Governments of Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh also recommended this declaration. The Central Government deems these activities detrimental and believes that immediate curbing is necessary to prevent regrouping, rearming, expansion of cadres, procurement of sophisticated weapons, and loss of lives. This notification takes immediate effect from 28th September, 2025, for a period of five years, as directed under the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 3 of the said Act.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-22092025-266291 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 4123] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2025/BHADRA 31, 1947 MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 22nd September, 2025 S.O. 4241(E).—WHEREAS, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) along with all its factions, wings and front organisations [hereinafter referred to as NSCN (K)] has been involved in such activities which are prejudicial to the sovereignty and integrity of India; AND WHEREAS, the Central Government is of the opinion that the NSCN (K) has, - (a) declared its aim to create a sovereign Nagaland incorporating the Naga inhabited areas of Indo-Myanmar region by secession from the Indian Union; (b) aligned itself with other unlawful associations like the ULFA(I), PREPAK and PLA; (c) indulged in kidnapping for ransom and extortion of money from businessmen, Government officials and other civilians; (d) possessed illegal arms and ammunitions; and (e) obtained assistance from anti-India forces in other countries to procure arms and other assistance. AND WHEREAS, the following activities have been noted in the case of NSCN (K), during the period from 28th September, 2020 to 30th April, 2025, namely:- (a) killing of thirteen UG cadres in police or security forces action; (b) registration of seventy-one cases against its cadres with fifty-six charge sheets filed and thirty-five cadres prosecuted; (c) involvement of its cadres in fifty-one other criminal activities; (d) arrest of eighty-five cadres and surrender by sixty-nine cadres; (e) recovery of sixty-nine arms, fifty-two Magazines, nine hundred thirty-one live rounds, ten grenades, one hundred fifty detonators, three explosives gel tubes, two hundred grams Trinitrotoluene, one and half kilogram Improvised Explosive Device and eight hundred grams other explosives. AND WHEREAS, the State Governments of Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have also recommended for declaration of NSCN (K) as an unlawful association under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (37 of 1967); AND WHEREAS, the Central Government is of the opinion that the aforesaid activities of NSCN (K) are detrimental to the sovereignty and integrity of India and if these are not immediately curbed and controlled, the NSCN (K) may further regroup and rearm itself, expand its cadres, procure sophisticated weapons, cause loss of lives of civilians and security forces and thereby accelerate its anti-national activities; AND WHEREAS, the Central Government is of the opinion that for the reasons aforesaid, the NSCN (K) together with its factions, wings and front organisations, is an unlawful association; NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (37 of 1967), (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), the Central Government hereby declares the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) [NSCN (K)] along with all its factions, wings and front organisations as an unlawful association; The Central Government, having regard to the unlawful activities mentioned above and the unlawful activities committed in the past by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang), is further of the opinion that circumstances exist which render it necessary to declare the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) [NSCN (K)] along with all its factions, wings and front organisations to be an unlawful association with immediate effect from the 28th September, 2025 and accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 3 of the said Act, hereby directs that this notification shall, subject to any order that may be made under section 4 of the said Act, have immediate effect from the 28th September, 2025 for a period of five years. [No. 11011/02/2025-NE.V] RAJEEV KUMAR, Jt. Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. GORAKHA NATH YADAVA

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