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Core Purpose

The Central Government declares that a census of the population of India shall be taken during the year 2027.

Detailed Summary

The Central Government, in exercise of powers conferred by section 3 of the Census Act, 1948 (37 of 1948), and superseding notification S.O. 2681(E) dated 16th June, 2025 (published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section (ii)), declares that a census of the population of India will be taken during the year 2027. This supersession excludes actions taken or omitted before its effective date. The general reference date for this census is established as 00:00 hours of the 1st day of March, 2027. Exceptions apply for specific regions: the Union territory of Ladakh, snow-bound non-synchronous areas of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, and snow-bound non-synchronous areas of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand will have a reference date of 00:00 hours of the 1st day of October, 2026. For the States of Goa, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and areas other than snow-bound areas of Uttarakhand, the reference date will be 00:00 hours of the 5th day of January, 2027. This notification, S.O. 4919(E), was issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (Office of Registrar General, India) on 5th September, 2026.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-05092026-276017 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 4730] NEW DELHI, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 2026/BHADRA 14, 1948 MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Office of Registrar General, India) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 5th September, 2026 S.O. 4919(E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of the Census Act, 1948 (37 of 1948), and in supersession of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs (Office of Registrar General, India) number S.O. 2681(E), dated the 16th June, 2025 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section (ii), dated the 16th June, 2025, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, the Central Government hereby declares that a census of the population of India shall be taken during the year 2027. 2. The reference date for the said census shall be 00.00 hours of the 1st day of March, 2027, except for-- (i) the Union territory of Ladakh and snow-bound non-synchronous areas of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the snow-bound non-synchronous areas of the States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand which shall be 00:00 hours of the 1st day of October, 2026; (ii) the States of Goa, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and areas other than snow-bound areas of the State of Uttarakhand, which shall be 00:00 hours of the 5th day of January, 2027. [F. No. 9/8/2025- CD (Cen)] MRITUNJAY KUMAR NARAYAN, Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner

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