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Core Purpose

This Act further amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, the Income-tax Act, 2025, and the Finance Act, 2026.

Detailed Summary

The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026 (No. 21 of 2026), received Presidential assent on August 17, 2026, and is deemed to have come into force on April 1, 2026, as published by the Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department). The Act amends Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007), replacing the reference to "electronic modes of payment prescribed under section 269SU of the Income-tax Act, 1961" with "one or more electronic modes of payment as the Central Government may, by notification, specify," effective from its publication date. It significantly amends the Income-tax Act, 2025 (Act 30 of 2025), by substituting Schedule I with new conditions for certain activities not to constitute a business connection in India, specifically for eligible investment funds and eligible fund managers under section 9(12), detailing criteria for fund establishment, residency, aggregate participation by Indian residents (not exceeding 5% of corpus, with exceptions for contributions up to twenty-five crore rupees), and business activities. Eligible investment funds must furnish prescribed statements within ninety days. Schedule IV is also amended, updating clause (e) in serial number 13A from "2030-2031" to "2040-2041" and defining "specified electronic goods" in a new Note 2A. New serial numbers 13D and 13E grant exemptions for interest and capital gains on Government securities for Foreign Institutional Investors and the Bank for International Settlements. Effective October 1, 2026, new serial numbers 13F and 13G provide exemptions for income from the sale of rough diamonds and income from storing components in custom bonded areas, respectively, with specific conditions and definitions for "rough diamond" (referencing Customs Tariff Act, 1975 headings and Kimberley Process Certificate) and "custom bonded area" (referencing Customs Act, 1962, section 65). Schedule V is amended by omitting clause (b) in serial number 5. Furthermore, Section 3 of the Finance Act, 2026 (Act 4 of 2026), is amended, specifically in sub-sections (4)(b) and (12)(b), to revise tax rates for domestic companies and special purpose vehicles referred to in Schedule V, introducing new serial numbers 9 and 9A with rates of 10% and 25% respectively. The Income-tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026, is repealed, with a saving clause for actions taken under it.

Full Text

REGISTERED NO. DL-(N)04/0007/2003-26 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-17082026-275521 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 1 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 37] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026/SRAVANA 26, 1948 (Saka) Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 17th August, 2026/Sravana 26, 1948 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 17th August, 2026 and is hereby published for general information:— THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2026 No. 21 OF 2026 [17th August, 2026.] An Act further to amend the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 and the Income-tax Act, 2025, and to amend the Finance Act, 2026. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. (1) This Act may be called the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026. (2) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, it shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of April, 2026. Short title and commencement. THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- CHAPTER II AMENDMENT TO THE PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS ACT, 2007 Amendment of Act 51 of 2007. 2. In the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, in section 10A, for the words, figures and letters "the electronic modes of payment prescribed under section 269SU of the Income-tax Act, 1961", the words "one or more electronic modes of payment as the Central Government may, by notification, specify” shall be substituted with effect from the date of publication of this Act in the Official Gazette. 43 of 1961. CHAPTER III AMENDMENTS TO THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 2025 Substitution of new Schedule for Schedule I. 3. In the Income-tax Act, 2025 (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the principal Act), for Schedule I, the following Schedule shall be substituted, namely:- 30 of 2025. 'SCHEDULE I [See section 9(12)] CONDITIONS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT TO CONSTITUTE BUSINESS CONNECTION IN INDIA 1. (1) The eligible investment fund referred to in section 9(12) shall be a fund established or incorporated or registered outside India, which collects funds from its members for investing it for their benefit, and fulfils the following conditions:- (a) the fund is not a person resident in India; (b) the fund is (i) a resident of a country or a specified territory with which an agreement referred to in section 159(1) or (2) has been entered into; or (ii) established or incorporated or registered in a country or a specified territory as the Central Government may, by notification, specify; (c) the aggregate participation or investment in the fund, directly by persons resident in India, does not exceed 5% of the corpus of the fund as on the 1st April and the 1st October of the tax year, and— (i) for the purposes of calculation of such aggregate participation or investment in the fund, any contribution up to twenty-five crore rupees made by the eligible fund manager during the first three years of operation of the fund shall not be taken into account; or (ii) where the said aggregate participation or investment in the fund exceeds 5% on the 1st April or the 1st October of the tax year, the condition mentioned in this clause shall be deemed to be satisfied, if it is satisfied within four months of the 1st April or the 1st October, as the case may be, of such tax year; (d) the fund shall not carry on or control and manage, directly or indirectly, any business in India; and (e) no person acting on behalf of the fund engages in any activity which constitutes a business connection in India other than the activities undertaken by the eligible fund manager on its behalf. (2) The eligible fund manager referred to in section 9(12), in respect of an eligible investment fund, shall be any person who is engaged in the activity of fund management and fulfils the following conditions:- THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY (a) the person is not an employee of the eligible investment fund or a connected person of such fund; (b) the person is registered as a fund manager or an investment advisor in accordance with the specified regulations; (c) the person is acting in the ordinary course of his business as a fund manager; and (d) the person along with his connected persons shall not be entitled, directly or indirectly, to more than 20% of the profits accruing or arising to the eligible investment fund from the transactions carried out by the fund through the fund manager. (3) Every eligible investment fund shall, in respect of its activities in a tax year, furnish within ninety days from the end of the tax year,— (a) a statement in the prescribed form to the prescribed income-tax authority containing information relating to the fulfilment of the conditions specified in this Schedule; and (b) provide such other relevant information or documents, as may be prescribed. (4) The provisions of this Schedule shall apply as per such guidelines and in such manner, as the Board may prescribe in this behalf. 2. In this Schedule, the expressions— (a) "connected person" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 184(5); (b) "corpus" means the total amount of funds raised for the purpose of investment by the eligible investment fund as on a particular date; (c) "specified regulations” means— (i) the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013; or (ii) the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020; or (iii) such other regulations made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), as may be notified in this behalf.'. 4. In Schedule IV to the principal Act, in the Table, — (a) in serial number 13A, in column D,— (i) for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:— "(d) the contract manufacturer produces specified electronic goods on behalf of the foreign company for a consideration; and"; (ii) in clause (e), for the figures "2030-2031", the figures "2040-2041" shall be substituted; (b) in serial number 13C, in column D, clause (a) shall be omitted; (c) after serial number 13C and entries relating thereto, the following shall be inserted, namely:- Amendment of Schedule IV. THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- +-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | A | B | C | D | +=====+===================================+===================================+===================================+ | "13D.| Any interest on Government | A Foreign Institutional Investor. | Such exemption shall be subject | | | security, and any capital gains | | to furnishing of information in | | | arising from the sale, exchange | | such form and manner, as may be | | | or transfer of such Government | | prescribed. | | | security. | | | +-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 13E.| Any interest on Government | Bank for International | Such exemption shall be subject | | | security, and any capital gains | Settlements. | to furnishing of information in | | | arising from the sale, exchange | | such form and manner, as may be | | | or transfer of such Government | | prescribed."; | | | security. | | | +-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ (d) after serial number 13E as so inserted and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be inserted, with effect from the 1st day of October, 2026, namely:- +-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | A | B | C | D | +=====+===================================+===================================+===================================+ | "13F.| Any income on sale of rough | A foreign company— | (a) The sale of rough diamonds | | | diamonds. | | is carried out in any notified | | | | (a) engaged in the business of | special zone as referred to in | | | | diamond mining; or | section 9(9)(c)(ii)(C); | | | | | | | | | (b) being a sightholder of the | (b) such foreign company | | | | company referred to in clause | maintains and furnishes such | | | | (a); or | information in such form and | | | | | manner, as may be prescribed; | | | | | and | | | | (c) being a broker, aggregator | | | | | or a tender and auction entity | (c) such exemption shall be | | | | connected with sale of rough | available up to the tax year | | | | diamonds. | ending on the 31st March, | | | | | 2041. | +-----+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+ | 13G.| Any income accruing or arising | A foreign company, which | (a) Such exemption shall be | | | on account of storage of | stores components in a | available on sale of components | | | components in a warehouse in a | warehouse in a custom bonded | by such foreign company; | | | custom bonded area. | area for providing them to a | | | | | contract manufacturer to be | (b) such contract manufacturer | | | | used for manufacturing of | produces electronic goods on | | | | specified electronic goods. | behalf of any foreign company; | +-----+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+ (e) after Note 2 below the Table, the following Note shall be inserted, namely:- 'Note 2A: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13A, the expression “specified electronic goods" means- (a) mobile phones; or (b) laptops, all-in-one personal computers and tablets; or (c) servers and ultra small form factor (USFF); or (d) sub-assemblies to the finished goods mentioned in clauses (a) to (c); or (e) hearables and wearables and accessories related to the finished goods mentioned in clauses (a) to (c).'; (f) in Note 3 below the Table, for clause (c), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:— '(c) "specified data centre” means a data centre which- (i) is operated by an Indian company, whether by way of owning or leasing; and (ii) satisfies such other conditions as may be prescribed.'; (g) after Note 3 below the Table, the following Note shall be inserted, namely:- 'Note 4: For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 13D and 13E,— (a) "Bank for International Settlements” means the Bank for International Settlements established at the Hague Conference in 1930 and headquartered at Basel, Switzerland; (b) "Foreign Institutional Investor" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 210(6)(a); (c) "Government security" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(f) of the Government Securities Act, 2006 (38 of 2006).'; (h) after Note 4 as so inserted, the following Notes shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2026, namely:— THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- 'Note 5: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13F, the expression “rough diamond" means any diamond that is unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted and falling under the Tariff Heading 7102 10, 7102 21, or 7102 31 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975) and accompanied by the Kimberley Process Certificate. Note 6: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13G,— (a) "contract manufacturer" means an Indian company which produces specified electronic goods on behalf of any foreign company in a custom bonded area; (b) "custom bonded area" means a warehouse as referred to in section 65 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962); and (c) "specified electronic goods" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Note 2A.'. Amendment of Schedule V. 5. In Schedule V to the principal Act, in the Table, in serial number 5, in column D, clause (b) shall be omitted. CHAPTER IV AMENDMENT TO THE FINANCE ACT, 2026 Amendment of Act 4 of 2026. 6. In section 3 of the Finance Act, 2026, (a) in sub-section (4), in clause (b), in the Table, for serial number 9 and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted:- +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ | A | B | C | D | +=====+============+==========================================+========+ | "9. | 200 or 201.| Every domestic company other than a | 10%. | | | | special purpose vehicle referred to in | | | | | Schedule V [Note 2]. | | +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ | 9A. | 200 or 201.| Every domestic company, being a special | 25%."; | | | | purpose vehicle referred to in Schedule | | | | | V [Note 2]. | | +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ (b) in sub-section (12), in clause (b), in the Table, for serial number 9 and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted:- +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ | A | B | C | D | +=====+============+==========================================+========+ | "9. | 200 or 201.| Every domestic company other than a | 10%. | | | | special purpose vehicle referred to in | | | | | Schedule V [Note 2]. | | +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ | 9A. | 200 or 201.| Every domestic company, being a special | 25%.". | | | | purpose vehicle referred to in Schedule | | | | | V [Note 2]. | | +-----+------------+------------------------------------------+--------+ THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY CHAPTER V MISCELLANEOUS 7. (1) The Income-tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026 is hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the provisions of the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act. DR. RAJIV MANI, Secretary to the Govt. of India. Repeal and saving. UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI-110002 AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-110054. MGIPMRND-520 GI-17.08.2026

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