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Core Purpose

The Central Board of Direct Taxes, under Section 56(2)(viib) read with Section 295 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, issues the Income-tax (Twenty first Amendment) Rules, 2023, substituting Rule 11UA(2) to prescribe revised methods for determining the fair market value of unquoted equity shares and compulsorily convertible preference shares.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue (Central Board of Direct Taxes), by Notification G.S.R. 685(E) dated 25 September 2023 (Notification No. 81/2023, F. No. 370142/9/2023-TPL Part(1)), exercising powers under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of the Explanation to clause (viib) of sub-section (2) of Section 56 read with Section 295 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), issues the Income-tax (Twenty first Amendment) Rules, 2023, effective from publication, substituting sub-rule (2) of Rule 11UA of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The amended rule prescribes, at the assessee's option, methods for determining the fair market value of unquoted equity shares for purposes of the angel tax provision under Section 56(2)(viib): the net asset value formula (A-L) x (PV/PE); the Discounted Free Cash Flow method as determined by a merchant banker; a consideration-based method where shares are issued to a venture capital fund, venture capital company or specified fund within ninety days of the valuation date; four additional merchant-banker methods (Comparable Company Multiple Method, Probability Weighted Expected Return Method, Option Pricing Method, Milestone Analysis Method, and Replacement Cost Method); and a consideration-based method for shares issued to entities notified under clause (ii) of the first proviso to Section 56(2)(viib). Corresponding valuation methods are prescribed for compulsorily convertible preference shares. The rule provides a ninety-day window within which a merchant banker's valuation report may, at the assessee's option, be deemed the valuation date, and a ten percent tolerance band under which the issue price is deemed the fair market value if it does not exceed the determined value by more than ten percent. The principal rules were published vide Notification S.O. 969(E) dated 26 March 1962 and last amended vide G.S.R. 637(E) dated 30 August 2023. Signed by Amrit Pritom Chetia, Under Secretary.

Full Text

6104 GI/202 3 (1) रजिस्ट्री सं. डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No . D. L. -33004/99 EXTRAORDINARY PART II —Section 3 —Sub-section ( i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 543] NEW DELHI , MONDAY , SEPTEMBER 25 , 2023/ ASVINA 3, 1945 CG-DL-E-25092023-248994 CG-DL-E-25092023-248994 CG-DL-E-25092023-248994 MINISTRY OF FINANCE (Department o f Revenue) (CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES) NOTI FICATION New Delhi, the 25th September, 2023 INCOME -TAX G.S.R. 685(E) .— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub -clause (i) of clause (a) of the Explanation to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56 read with section 295 of the Income -tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Board of Direct Taxes hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Income -tax Rules,1962, namely:‒ 1. Short title and commencement. – (1) These rules may be called the Income -tax (Twenty first Amendment), Rules, 202 3. (2) They shall come into force from the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette, 2. In the Income -tax Rules, 1962, in rule 11UA, for sub -rule (2), the following sub -rules shall be substituted, namely: – ‘(2) Notwithstanding an ything contained in sub -clause (b) or sub -clause (c), as the case may be, of clause (c) of sub -rule (1): – (A) the fair market value of unquoted equity shares for the purposes of sub -clause (i) of clause (a) of the Explanation to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56 shall be the value, on the valuation date, of such unquoted equity shares, as shall be determined under sub -clause (a), sub -clause (b), sub -clause (c) or sub - clause (e), at the option of the assessee, where the consideration receiv ed by the assessee is from a resident ; and under sub -clauses (a) to (e) at the option of the assessee, where the consideration received by the assessee is from a non -resident, in the following manner: - (a) the fair market value of unquoted equity shares =(A–L)× [PV/PE], where, A = book value of the assets in the balance -sheet as reduced by any amount of tax paid as deduction or collection at source or as advance tax payment as reduced by the amount of tax claimed as refund under the Income -tax Act and any amount shown in the balance -sheet as asset including the unamortised amount of deferred expenditure which does not represent the value of any asset; L = book value of liabilities shown in the balance -sheet, but not including the following amounts, namely: — (i) the paid -up capital in respect of equity shares; (ii) the amount set apart for payment of dividends on preference shares and equity shares where such dividends have not been declared before the date of transfer at a general b ody meeting of the company; (iii) reserves and surplus, by whatever name called, even if the resulting figure is negative, other than those set apart towards depreciation; (iv) any amount representing provision for taxation, other than amount of tax pa id as deduction or collection at source or as advance tax payment as reduced by the amount of tax claimed as refund under the Income -tax Act, to the extent of the excess over the tax payable with reference to the book profits in accordance with the law app licable thereto; (v) any amount representing provisions made for meeting liabilities, other than ascertained liabilities; (vi) any amount representing contingent liabilities other than arrears of dividends payable in respect of cumulative preference shares; PE = total amount of paid up equity share capital as shown in the balance -sheet; PV = the paid up value of such equity shares; or (b) the fair market value of the unquoted equity shares determined by a merchant banker as per the Discounted Free Cash Flow method; (c) where any consideration is received by a venture capital undertaking for issue of unquoted equity shares, from a venture capital fund or a venture capital company or a specified fund, the price of the equity shares corre sponding to such consideration may, at the option of such undertaking, be taken as the fair market value of the equity shares to the extent the consideration from such fair market value does not exceed the aggregate consideration that is received from a ve nture capital fund or a venture capital company or a specified fund : Provided that the consideration has been received by the undertaking from a venture capital fund or a venture capital company or a specified fund, within a period of ninety days before o r after the date of issue of shares which are the subject matter of valuation. Explanation .– For the purposes of this clause, – (i) “specified fund” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (aa) of Explanation to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56; (ii) “venture capital company”, “venture capital fund” and “venture capital undertaking” shall have the same meaning assigned to them in clause (b) of Explanation to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56. Illustration : If a ventur e capital undertaking receives a consideration of fifty thousand rupees from a venture capital company for issue of one hundred shares at the rate of five hundred rupees per share, then such an undertaking can issue one hundred shares at this rate to any o ther investor within a period of ninety days before or after the receipt of consideration from venture capital company. (d) the fair market value of the unquoted equity shares determined by a merchant banker in accordance with any of the following meth ods: (i) Comparable Company Multiple Method; (ii) Probability Weighted Expected Return Method; (iii) Option Pricing Method; (iv) Milestone Analysis Method; (v) Replacement Cost Methods; (e) where any consid eration is received by a company for issue of unquoted equity shares, from any entity notified under clause (ii) of the first proviso to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56, the price of the equity shares corresponding to such consideration may , at the option of such company, be taken as the fair market value of the equity shares to the extent the consideration from such fair market value does not exceed the aggregate consideration that is received from the notified entity: Provided that the c onsideration has been received by the company from the entity notified under clause (ii) of the first proviso to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56, within a period of ninety days before or after the date of issue of shares which are the subjec t matter of valuation. (B) the fair market value of compulsorily convertible preference shares for the purposes of sub -clause (i) of clause (a) of the Explanation to clause (viib) of sub -section (2) of section 56 shall be the value, on the valuation date, as determined – (i) in accordance with the provisions of sub -clause (b), sub -clause (c), or sub -clause (e) of clause (A), at the option of the assessee, or based on the fair market value of unquoted equity shares determined in accordance with sub -clause (a), sub -clause (b), sub -clause (c), or sub -clause (e) of clause (A), at the option of the assessee, where such consideration is received from a resident; and (ii) in accordance with the provisions of sub-clauses (b) to (e) of clause (A), at the option of the assessee, or based on the fair market value of unquoted equity shares determined in accordance with sub-clauses (a) to (e) of clause (A), at the option of the assessee, where such consideration is received from a non -resident. (3) Where the date of v aluation report by the merchant banker for the purposes of sub -rule (2) is not more than ninety days prior to the date of issue of shares which are the subject matter of valuation, such date may, at the option of the assessee, be deemed to be the valuation date: Provided that where such option is exercised under this sub -rule, the provisions of clause (j) of rule 11U shall not apply. (4) For the purposes of clause (A) or clause (B) of sub -rule (2), where the issue price of the shares exceeds the value of sh ares as determined in accordance with - (i) sub-clause (a) or sub-clause (b) of clause (A), for consideration received from a resident, by an amount not exceeding ten per cent. of the valuation price, the issue price shall be deemed to be the fair market v alue of such shares; (ii) sub-clause (a) or sub-clause (b) or sub-clause (d) of clause (A), for consideration received from a non- resident, by an amount not exceeding ten per cent. of the valuation price, the issue price shall be deemed to be the fair marke t value of such shares. Explanation .– For the purposes of this sub -rule, ‘issue price’ means the consideration received by the company for one share. [Notification No. 81 /2023/F. No. 370142/9/2023 -TPL Part (1)] AMRIT PRITOM CHETIA , Under Secy . Note: The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub -section (ii) vide Notification Number S.O. 969 (E), dated the 26th March 1962 and was last amended vide Notification Number G.S.R. 637(E) dated 30th August , 2023. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi -110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi -110054.

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