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Core Purpose

The Election Commission of India directs the mandatory production of Electors' Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) or specified alternative photo identity documents for electors at polling stations during upcoming bye-elections.

Detailed Summary

The Election Commission of India, through an Order dated September 8, 2026, has issued directives for elector identification during bye-elections to be notified on September 9, 2026. This order is based on Section 61 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, Rule 28 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, and Rules 49H (3) and 49K (2) (b) of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, which collectively enable the use of Electors' Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) to prevent personation and establish identity. The Commission had previously directed the issuance of EPICs to all electors via an Order dated August 28, 1993, leading to approximately 100% coverage in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, West Bengal, and Assam. For the current bye-elections in 35-Madurantakam (SC) and 101-Dharapuram (SC) Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, 09-Thattanchavady Assembly Constituency in Puducherry, 70-Rejinagar and 210-Nandigram Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal, and 09-Nagaon Parliamentary Constituency in Assam, electors issued EPICs are expected to produce them. Electors unable to produce an EPIC must present one of twelve alternative photo identity documents, including Aadhaar Card, MGNREGA Job Card, Passbooks with photograph, Health Insurance Smart Card, Driving License, PAN Card, Smart Card issued by RGI under NPR, Indian Passport, Pension document with photograph, Service Identity Cards, Official identity cards for MPs/MLAs/MLCs, or Unique Disability ID (UDID) Card. Clerical errors in EPICs are to be overlooked if identity is established, and EPICs from other constituencies are acceptable if the elector's name is on the local roll. However, if identity cannot be established due to photograph mismatch, an alternative document is required. Overseas electors registered under Section 20A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, must be identified solely by their original Indian Passport.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-08092026-276065 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (iii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 34] NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2026/BHADRA 17, 1948 ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA ORDER New Delhi, the 8th September, 2026 O.N. 34(E).— Whereas, Section 61 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 provides that with a view to preventing personation of electors, so as to make the right of genuine electors to vote under section 62 of that Act more effective, provisions may be made by rules under that Act for use of Electors Photo Identity Card for electors as the means of establishing their identity at the time of polling; and 2. Whereas, Rule 28 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, empowers the Election Commission to direct, with a view to preventing personation of electors and facilitating their identification at the time of poll, issue of Electors' Photo Identity Card to electors bearing their photographs at State cost; and 3. Whereas, Rules 49H (3) and 49K (2) (b) of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, stipulate that where the electors of a constituency have been supplied with Electors' Photo Identity Card under the said provisions of Rule 28 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, the electors shall produce their Elector Photo Identity Card at the polling station and failure or refusal on their part to produce those Elector Photo Identity Card may result in the denial of permission to vote; and 4. Whereas, a combined and harmonious reading of the aforesaid provisions of the said Act and the Rules, makes it clear that although the right to vote arises by the existence of the name in the electoral roll, it is also dependent upon the use of the Elector Photo Identity Card, where provided by the Election Commission at State cost, as the means of establishing their identity at the time of polling and that both are to be used together; and 5. Whereas, the Election Commission made an Order on the 28th August, 1993, directing the issue of Electors' Photo Identity Card (EPIC) to all electors, according to a time bound programme; and 6. Whereas, Electors' Photo Identity Card have been issued to approximately 100% electors in the States of Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, West Bengal and Assam; and 7. Now, therefore, after taking into account all relevant factors and the legal and factual positions, the Election Commission hereby directs that for the current bye-elections to the 35-Madurantakam (SC) and 101-Dharapuram (SC) Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, 09-Thattanchavady Assembly Constituency in Puducherry, 70- Rejinagar and 210-Nandigram Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal and 09-Nagaon Parliamentary Constituency in Assam to be notified on 09th September, 2026, all electors who have been issued EPIC are expected to produce the EPIC for their identification at the polling stations before casting their votes. Those electors who are not able to produce the EPIC shall produce one of the following alternative photo identity documents for establishing their identity: - i. Aadhaar Card; ii. MGNREGA Job Card; iii. Passbooks with photograph issued by Bank/Post Office; iv. Health Insurance Smart Card issued under the scheme of Ministry of Labour/Ayushman Bharat Health Card; v. Driving License; vi. PAN Card; vii. Smart Card issued by RGI under NPR; viii. Indian Passport; ix. Pension document with photograph; x. Service Identity Cards with photograph issued to employees by Central/State Govt./PSUs/Public Limited Companies; xi. Official identity cards issued to MPs/MLAs/MLCs and xii. Unique Disability ID (UDID) Card, M/o Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India 8. In the case of EPIC, clerical errors, spelling mistakes, etc. should be ignored provided that the identity of the elector can be established by the EPIC. If an elector produces an EPIC which has been issued by the Electoral Registration Officer of another Assembly Constituency, such EPIC shall also be accepted for identification provided that the name of that elector finds place in the electoral roll pertaining to the polling station where the elector has turned up for voting. If it is not possible to establish the identity of the elector on account of mismatch of photograph, etc. the elector shall have to produce one of the alternative photo documents mentioned in Para 7 above. 9. Notwithstanding anything in Para 7 above, overseas electors who are registered in the electoral roll under Section 20A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, based on the particulars in their Indian Passport, shall be identified on the basis of their original passport only (and no other identity document) at the polling station. [F. No. 3/4/ID/2026/SDR/VOL.II] By Order, S.B.JOSHI, Principal Secy.

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