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5965 GI/2026
REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
The Gazette of India
EXTRAORDINARY
PART III—Section 4
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 486] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, JULY 31, 2026/SHRAVAN 9, 1948
CG-DL-E-05082026-275220
THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA
(Set up by an act of Parliament)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 31st July, 2026
No. 1-CA(5)/77/2026.—In pursuance of sub-Section (5B) of Section 18 of the Chartered
Accountants Act, 1949, a copy of the audited accounts and the Report of Council of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for the year ended 31st March 2026 is hereby published for
general information.
77th Annual Report
Transforming Profession: Building Trust, Embracing Innovation, Strengthening Nation
Building Trust
The story of India’s rise as a leading global economy is not merely a story of economic expansion; it is
a story of trust, innovation, and institutional strength. At every stage of this journey, the accountancy
profession has served as a vital enabler, providing the credibility, transparency, and confidence
necessary for sustainable progress. As the nation advances towards the vision of Viksit Bharat, the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) continues to play a transformative role by nurturing
a profession that combines integrity with innovation and expertise with public purpose.
Trust remains the cornerstone of economic development. Investors, businesses, governments, and
citizens rely on accurate and transparent financial information to make informed decisions. Chartered
Accountants have long been the custodians of this trust, ensuring that financial reporting, and
governance frameworks operate with the highest standards of professionalism and accountability.
Through their commitment to ethics and public interest, they strengthen the foundations of markets,
reinforce confidence in institutions, and contribute to a stable and resilient economic ecosystem.
As economic activities become increasingly interconnected across borders, trust must extend beyond
national boundaries. Indian businesses today operate in a global environment where comparability,
consistency, and credibility of financial information are indispensable. ICAI has actively facilitated this
transition by aligning professional standards with international best practices, promoting global
partnerships, and strengthening the international mobility of Indian professionals. These efforts have
enhanced the reputation of the Indian accountancy profession and positioned Chartered Accountants
as trusted contributors to the global economy.
Embracing Innovation
The profession is simultaneously undergoing a profound transformation driven by technology. Artificial
intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, data analytics, and automation are redefining how financial
information is generated, analysed, and assured. Rather than viewing these developments as
disruptions, ICAI has embraced them as opportunities to elevate professional value. By equipping
members with future-oriented skills and encouraging the adoption of advanced technologies, the
Institute is enabling a shift from traditional compliance-driven functions towards strategic advisory,
predictive insights, and value creation.
Innovation within the profession extends beyond technology. It encompasses new approaches to
governance, risk management, sustainability, and stakeholder engagement. Modern enterprises are
increasingly evaluated not only by financial performance but also by their environmental and social
impact. Recognising this evolution, ICAI has been at the forefront of developing professional capabilities
in sustainability reporting, ESG assurance, integrated reporting, and responsible business practices. By
enhancing the reliability of non-financial disclosures, the profession is helping organisations build long term stakeholder confidence while contributing to national and global sustainability goals.
A future-ready profession also requires continuous learning and adaptability. ICAI has consistently
invested in capacity building through education, research, professional development, and specialised
training initiatives. These efforts empower members to navigate emerging areas such as digital finance,
cybersecurity, forensic accounting, valuation, public financial management, and sustainability
assurance. By fostering a culture of lifelong learning, the Institute ensures that the profession remains
relevant in an era of rapid economic and technological change.
Strengthening Nation
Beyond corporate enterprises, Chartered Accountants contribute significantly to nation building through
their involvement in public finance, tax literacy, financial inclusion, entrepreneurship development, and
governance reforms. Their expertise supports efficient utilisation of public resources, strengthens
accountability mechanisms, and promotes transparency in both public and private sectors. Whether
advising start-ups, supporting MSMEs, facilitating infrastructure development, or contributing to policy
implementation, the profession plays an important role in advancing inclusive and sustainable growth.
Global collaboration further amplifies the profession's impact. Through active engagement with
international standard-setting bodies, professional organisations, and regulatory institutions, ICAI
contributes Indian perspectives to global discussions while bringing international best practices to
domestic stakeholders. This exchange of knowledge strengthens professional excellence and reinforces
India's emergence as a trusted participant in the global financial architecture.
As the profession transforms, its core values remain unchanged. Ethics, independence, objectivity, and
commitment to the public interest continue to define the identity of Chartered Accountants. These
principles provide the foundation upon which innovation can flourish responsibly and growth can be
sustained with confidence.
The future belongs to professions that can combine trust with technology, expertise with adaptability,
and innovation with integrity. Guided by this vision, ICAI is shaping a new generation of professionals
equipped to address emerging challenges and seize new opportunities. Through its unwavering
commitment to excellence, the Institute continues to strengthen institutions, support economic
progress, and contribute meaningfully to India’s development journey.
In transforming the profession, ICAI is not merely preparing Chartered Accountants for the future; it is
helping shape a future where trust drives progress, innovation creates opportunity, and professional
excellence strengthens the nation.
Professional Excellence in Service of Nation Building
As the accounting profession navigates an increasingly dynamic global environment, the ICAI continues
to advance a vision anchored in trust, professional excellence, innovation, and nation building. Through
sustained emphasis on ethical conduct, technological advancement, sustainability, capacity building,
and thought leadership, the Institute remains committed to strengthening the profession's relevance
and contribution to society.
The Institute established under an Act of Parliament, occupies a unique position in India’s economic
and institutional framework. As the regulator of the accountancy profession, a premier knowledge
institution, a standard-setting body, and a trusted partner in public policy and governance, ICAI
continues to contribute significantly towards strengthening India’s financial architecture and supporting
the nation’s journey to becoming a developed economy.
During the year, the Institute further strengthened its role as a catalyst for professional excellence,
economic growth, public accountability, technological innovation, sustainability, and global
engagement. Through a combination of regulatory leadership, capacity building, strategic
collaborations, policy advocacy, educational reforms, and outreach initiatives, ICAI continued to uphold
the highest standards of professionalism while responding proactively to emerging national and global
developments.
By encouraging prudent savings habits, informed investment decisions, and greater participation in the
formal financial system, ICAI is helping transform individual financial well-being into a powerful driver
of national prosperity, exemplifying how a premier professional institution can become an important
partner in advancing inclusive economic growth and realizing the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
As part of its commitment to financial inclusion, ICAI conducted financial and tax literacy sessions for
Northen East States such as self-help groups in the Khasi and Garo regions and tribal communities in
remote areas of Meghalaya, and women-led self-help groups in Mizoram and self-help groups Sikkim,
thereby promoting financial awareness and empowerment at the grassroots level. ICAI established a
World Record by conducting over 190 Financial and Tax Literacy Programs across India within nine
months (March–November 2025), recognised by the World Book of Records, London.
Strengthening Financial Reporting, Auditing and Regulatory Frameworks
As the statutory regulator of the accountancy profession, ICAI continued to play a pivotal role in
strengthening India's financial reporting and regulatory architecture. During the year, the Institute
actively engaged with policymakers on several landmark reforms, including the Income-tax Bill, 2025.
Through a dedicated expert group, ICAI submitted extensive recommendations aimed at simplifying
the proposed legislation, including rationalisation of provisions and simplification of legal language.
Significantly, more than 90 suggestions submitted by the Institute were subsequently reflected in the
final Income-tax Act, 2025, underscoring ICAI's role as a trusted technical advisor in tax policy
formulation.
The Institute also continued its contribution to indirect tax reforms by providing recommendations on
GST Annual Return (GSTR-9) and Reconciliation Statement (GSTR-9C), facilitating simplification,
standardisation and ease of compliance for taxpayers.
The profession's commitment to trust and transparency was reflected in the remarkable achievement
of crossing 10 crore Unique Document Identification Numbers (UDINs) during the year. The migration
of the UDIN platform to ICAI DigiCA further strengthened security, accessibility and real-time
verification capabilities, enhancing confidence in professional certifications across the financial
ecosystem.
Transforming Professional Education and Developing Future-Ready Talent
ICAI continued to advance and modernise professional education in line with evolving business and
societal needs. To further improve the examination process, the facility of exam centre selection was
introduced, reducing logistical challenges and enabling students to focus more effectively on their
preparation. Additionally, the e-Diary was made mandatory for students commencing practical training
on or after 1st January 2026, thereby enhancing transparency, standardisation and real-time monitoring
of practical training.
Recognising the global standing of the qualification, ICAI successfully secured international
benchmarking through ECCTIS, which assessed the Chartered Accountant qualification as comparable
to a Master's degree under several international frameworks. This recognition is expected to
substantially enhance global mobility and international career opportunities for Indian Chartered
Accountants.
The Institute also demonstrated its commitment to youth development through nationwide skill-building
initiatives. World Youth Skills Day 2025 was celebrated across more than 130 cities through over 130
programmes focused on leadership, entrepreneurship, communication and digital competencies.
Additionally, ICAI achieved a Guinness World Record through its Career in Accounting and Finance for
Youth programme, which reached over 7,400 students, teachers and principals in a single career
guidance session.
Capacity Building and Strengthening Public Financial Management
As a key institution supporting governance and public sector reforms, ICAI expanded its contribution
to capacity building across government institutions and public sector entities. Pursuant to its
Memorandum of Understanding with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, ICAI successfully
conducted a 32-day residential capacity-building programme for 50 C&AG officers at its Centre of
Excellence, Hyderabad.
The Institute continued to provide faculty support and technical expertise to various state governments
and public institutions, including the Panchayati Raj Department of Bihar, the Treasuries and Accounts
Department of Tamil Nadu, and Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Chennai.
ICAI's Accounting Research Foundation further strengthened public sector financial reforms through its
continuing partnership with Indian Railways. Since 2014, the Foundation has served as technical partner
for railway accounting reforms and has successfully prepared accrual-based financial statements for six
consecutive financial years from 2017-18 to 2022-23. Now the project for preparation of Accrual Based
Financial Statements of Indian Railways for the financial years 2023-24 and 2024-25 has been awarded
to ICA
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