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Core Purpose

The Central Government, through the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, enacts the Explosives (Amendment) Rules, 2026, to further amend the Explosives Rules, 2008, by introducing new safety provisions for storage and sale of explosives and fireworks.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade), via Notification G.S.R. 154(E) dated 2nd March, 2026, issued the Explosives (Amendment) Rules, 2026. These rules, made under sections 5 and 7 of the Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of 1884), amend the Explosives Rules, 2008, following consideration of public objections and suggestions to a draft published as G.S.R. 369 (E) dated 5th June, 2025. Key amendments include modifications to Rule 83(4) requiring explosive storage to be on the ground floor of a single-storeyed building with independent entrance and exit, and mandating at least two Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) type fire extinguishers. New sub-rules (4) and (5) inserted into Rule 86 stipulate a minimum three-meter clearance to open sky from any adjacent structure or building for independent fireworks shops and a fifty-meter clear distance from educational institutions, hospitals, medical diagnostic centres, and religious places for all fireworks shops. Sub-rule (6) exempts existing fireworks shops licensed under FORM LE-5 from these clearance requirements. New sub-rule (7) of Rule 86 introduces comprehensive safety requirements for existing fireworks shops, including automatic fire detection and alarm systems with auto-diallers, standalone automatic water sprinkler systems with a minimum 300 liters capacity and 2 Horsepower pump, alternate power supply, protection for centralised large electric panels, fire-retardant coating for shop interiors (30-minute fire rating), concealed spark/flame-proof electrical wiring, and annual electrical audits by certified persons. All specified equipment must conform to relevant standards of the Bureau of Indian Standard. Furthermore, Rule 112(3) is amended to require licensing authorities to obtain an undertaking for compliance with these new safety measures (Rule 86(7)) from licence holders within three months before renewing a licence. The principal rules were initially published vide G.S.R. 907 (E) dated 29th December 2008 and last amended vide G.S.R. 284 (E) dated 24th April 2025.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-05032026-270662 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 148] NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, MARCH 3, 2026/PHALGUNA 12, 1947 1581 GI/2026 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II-SEC. 3(i)] MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 2nd March, 2026 G.S.R. 154(E).β€”WHEREAS the draft of certain rules further to amend the Explosives Rules, 2008 was published as required by sub-section (1) of section 18 of the Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of 1884), vide notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry number G.S.R. 369 (E), dated the 5th June, 2025 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), inviting objections and suggestions from all persons likely to be affected thereby, before the expiry of a period of thirty days from the date on which the copies of the Official Gazette containing the said notification were made available to the public; AND WHEREAS, the copies of the said notification were made available to the public on 5th June, 2025; AND WHEREAS, objections and suggestions received from the public in respect of the said draft rules have been duly considered by the Central Government; NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 5 and 7 of the Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of 1884), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Explosives Rules, 2008, namely:β€” 1. Short title and commencement.- (1) These rules may be called the Explosives (Amendment) Rules, 2026. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. 2. In the Explosives Rules, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the principal rules), in rule 83, in sub- rule (4),- (i) for clause (a), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- "(a) be located on the ground floor of a single-storeyed building with independent or standalone activity, having an independent entrance and emergency exit opening directly to open space and having doors opening outwards;"; (ii) after clause (f), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:- "(g) have not less than two or more fire extinguishers of Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) type and Carbon dioxide (CO2) type be placed at strategic points.". 3. In the principal rules, in rule 86, after sub-rule (3), the following sub-rules shall be inserted, namely: - "(4) Independent fireworks.- The independent fireworks shop shall maintain a minimum clearance of three meters to open sky from any adjacent structure or building. (5) Fireworks shop.- The fireworks shop shall maintain a minimum clear distance of fifty meters from educational institution, hospital, medical diagnostic centre and religious place. (6) Exceptions.- The provisions of sub-rules (4) and (5) shall not apply to existing fireworks shops covered under licensed FORM LE-5. (7) Safety requirements.- Subject to the provisions of rule 112, the existing fireworks shops shall comply with the following safety requirements, namely:- i. the shop shall be -equipped with two automatic fire detection and alarm system using conventional dual type detectors having combination of smoke and heat with an auto-dialler facility to alert the shop owner and to the nearest fire station, in the event of fire; ii. the existing fireworks shop shall install a standalone automatic portable or gravity fed water sprinkler system for fire suppression, with minimum water storage capacity of 300 liters connected to a pump of minimum rating 2 Horsepower (HP); iii. an alternate power supply or battery backup shall be provided for the standalone systems and in the case of existing fixed hydrant system, one tapping or extension shall be taken from such system; iv. the centralised large electric panel shall be protected by an automatic tubing system used with gas- based clean agent, with a detection tube capable of fast sensing at 80-90 degree Celsius and instant activation; v. the walls, ceiling and doors of the shop shall be coated with fire-retardant paint or flameproofing material to achieve a fire rating of thirty minutes; vi. the shop shall have concealed electrical wiring using spark-or-flame proof either fire survival cables or fire retardant low smoke type; vii. the fireworks shop shall undergo an electrical audit annually, to be conducted by a certified qualified person or electrical inspector recognised by the Energy or Electrical Department of the concerned State; viii. all the equipments referred to in clauses (i) to (vii) shall conform to the relevant standards of the Bureau of Indian Standard.". 4. In the principal rules, in rule 112, in sub-rule (3), after the second proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:- "Provided also that the licencing authority, before renewing the licence, shall call upon the licence holder by notice in writing to furnish an undertaking for compliance of additional safety measures specified in sub-rule (7) of rule 86 and the licence holder shall furnish such undertaking within a three months of the date of receipt of the notice or as may be specified therein, whichever is earlier.". [F. No. 2(3)/2019-Expl-Part(1)] JAI PRAKASH SHIVAHARE, Jt. Secy. Note.- The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide notification number, G.S.R. 907 (E) dated the 29th December 2008 and lastly amended vide G.S.R. 284 (E) dated 24th April 2025. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.

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