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Core Purpose

The Central Government constitutes a Supervisory Committee and a Review Authority under section 6A of the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, to implement the decisions of the Vansadhara Water Disputes Tribunal.

Detailed Summary

This notification, S.O. 4580(E), dated 10th August, 2026, issued by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, constitutes a Supervisory Committee and a Review Authority under section 6A of the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (33 of 1956). This action is taken to implement the decisions of the Vansadhara Water Disputes Tribunal (VWDT), as provided in Clause X and Clause X (A) of its Final Order. The VWDT was initially constituted vide notification S.O.465 (E), dated 24th February, 2010, under section 4 of the said Act, to adjudicate water disputes between the State of Odisha and the State of Andhra Pradesh regarding the Inter-State river Vansadhara. The Tribunal submitted its initial report on 13th September, 2017, and a further report on 21st June, 2021, after various references and orders, including one on 05.04.2019 regarding the topographical survey of 106 acres of land for acquisition by the State of Odisha. The Central Government published the VWDT's Final Order and decision vide notification S.O.1666 (E), dated 30th March, 2026, under section 6(1) of the Act, subject to the outcome of Special Leave Petitions (SLPs) filed by the State of Odisha (SLP (C) No. 8030/2018, No. 27930/2019, No. 15143/2021) currently pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The Supervisory Committee comprises four members, including the Chief Engineer, Mahanadi and Eastern River Organisation (MERO), CWC, Bhubaneswar, as Chairman, and Chief Engineers from Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Its functions include supervising the operation of the Head Regulator of the Flood Flow Canal of the Side Weir complex, ensuring water drawal does not exceed 8 TMC from June to November, maintaining records, conducting periodical surveys for aggradation/degradation, ensuring the Side Weir at Katragada is plugged after Neradi Barrage commissioning, and regulating flows from Neradi Barrage. The Committee's office and expenses will be borne by the State of Andhra Pradesh. The Review Authority is a single member, the Secretary of the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, whose decisions on review petitions from either party State are final and binding after providing an opportunity of hearing.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-22082026-275673 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 4400] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19, 2026/SHRAVAN 28, 1948 MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI (Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 10th August, 2026 S.O. 4580(E).—Whereas, the Vansadhara Water Disputes Tribunal (hereinafter called the said Tribunal) was constituted vide notification number S.O.465 (E), dated the 24th February, 2010 under section 4 of the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (33 of 1956) (hereinafter called the said Act) for the adjudication of the water disputes regarding Inter-State river Vansadhara, and river valley thereof between the State of Odisha and State of Andhra Pradesh; And whereas, the said Tribunal submitted its report and decision under sub-section (2) of section 5 of the said Act on the 13th September, 2017; And whereas, the State of Odisha made further reference to the said Tribunal under the proviso to sub- section (3) of section 5 of the said Act on the 11th December, 2017 and the Central Government made further reference to the said Tribunal on the 12th December, 2017 seeking clarification/explanation in respect of the decision and findings recorded in the Report of the Tribunal dated the 13th September, 2017; And whereas, the Tribunal gave an Order dated 05.04.2019 whereby the Tribunal had directed that in order to identify 106 acres of land (to be acquired by State of Odisha), an exercise of the survey for identification and preparation of the map for 106 acres of land should be carried out through a topographical survey adhering to the accepted norms using Total Station method; And whereas, the Government of Odisha filed I.A. No.1 of 2019 before the Tribunal. The Tribunal gave its Order in the said I.A. on 23.09.2019 regarding preparation of the map of the area after identification of 106 acres of land required for various structures; And whereas, the said Tribunal submitted its further Report under sub-section (3) of section 5 of the said Act on the 21st June, 2021; And whereas, the State of Odisha has filed Special Leave Petition (Civil) [SLP (C)] No. 8030/2018 against the report and decision of the said Tribunal dated the 13th September, 2017, SLP (C) No. 27930/2019 against the Order dated the 23rd September, 2019 passed by the said Tribunal in the I.A. No. 1 of 2019 and SLP (C) No. 15143/2021 against the further Report dated the 21st June, 2021 forwarded by the said Tribunal. These SLPs are pending under consideration before the Hon'ble Supreme Court; And whereas, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 6 of the said Act, the Central Government, subject to the outcome of SLPs pending in Hon'ble Supreme Court, published the Final Order and decision of the Tribunal, as contained in the aforesaid further Report, vide notification number. S.O.1666 (E), dated the 30th March, 2026; And whereas, Clause X of the said Final Order provides for setting up of a Supervisory Committee and Clause X (A) thereof provides for Review Authority for implementing the decision of the said Tribunal. Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 6A of the said Act, the Central Government hereby constitutes Supervisory Committee and Review Authority for implementing the decisions of the Tribunal. 2. The Supervisory Committee shall consist of :- +---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+ | 1.| Chief Engineer, Mahanadi and Eastern River Organisation (MERO), CWC, Bhubaneswar | Chairman; | +---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+ | 2.| Chief Engineer, North Coast, Visakhapatnam, Water Resources Department, Andhra Pradesh | Member; | +---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+ | 3.| Chief Engineer, Interstate Water Issues, Secha Sadan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha | Member; | +---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+ | 4.| Superintending Engineer (Coordination), Mahanadi and Eastern River Organisation (MERO), CWC, | Member | | | Bhubaneswar | Secretary.| +---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+ 3. The Supervisory Committee shall have following functions and powers: - (i) to supervise the operation of the gates, of the Head Regulator of Flood Flow Canal of Side Weir complex, including the closure of the same; (ii) to ensure that total drawal of water through Head Regulator of Flood Flow Canal of Side Weir complex, during the months of June to November in any year shall not in any case exceed 8 TMC, constituting a part of 50% share of water of the State of Andhra Pradesh; (iii) to ensure that the gates of the Head Regulator of the Flood Flow Canal of Side Weir complex, shall open on 1st June and close on 1st December or earlier as soon as the total drawal of water equals to 8 TMC every year and the gates shall so remain closed till 31st May of next year; (iv) to maintain the record of the flow upstream of the Side Weir and also of the flow passing through the Head Regulator of Flood Flow Canal. When the Flood Flow Canal is operational, it may be ensured that the flow downstream of the Side Weir is equal to or more than 4000 cusecs; (v) to make periodical survey, as it deems necessary, for assessing aggradation and degradation in the river near the Side Weir and take appropriate steps thereto so as to ensure that the bed level of the Side Weir at all times shall be as per its original design. Original profile of the river and lands adjacent to the proposed Neradi Barrage may be taken just before the start of the civil works of the proposed Neradi Barrage. As the Side Weir at Katragada has been operationalised, the present profile of the river and lands adjacent to the Side Weir at Katragada may be taken as per directions of the Supervisory Committee (if in place by that time), otherwise, by carrying out survey by a joint survey team of the officers of the States of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh under the supervision and guidance of Central Water Commission; (vi) to keep a close watch on the river behavior and to ensure that if there be any silting or sedimentation in front of the Side Weir at Katragada or upstream near the Neradi Barrage, the same shall be got cleared, as and when required, through the State Government of Andhra Pradesh; (vii) to ensure that the Side Weir is totally plugged and made completely non-functional immediately after commissioning of the Neradi Barrage. The plugging of the Side Weir shall be done at the location where the river bank has been cut and the side weir has been constructed. The plugging may be done to the height upto the level of the original natural banks of the river; (viii) to supervise the regulation of flows from Neradi Barrage so as to ensure- (a). that the water from Vansadhara river at Neradi Barrage is withdrawn by the State of Andhra Pradesh and the State of Odisha during the period from 1st of June to 30th of November every year; (b). that during the period from 1st December to 31st May every year, entire water reaching Neradi Barrage, flows down the river for use by both the States; (ix) to visit the flood affected areas of Odisha, if any, impacted due to the backwater of Neradi Barrage beyond its pool level and make assessment for giving recommendations regarding compensation to be paid to the flood affected families/persons. For this purpose, the Committee may co-opt any member(s) as it deems fit. 4. The Committee shall select the place for its office which shall be provided by the State of Andhra Pradesh. 5. The expenses for the maintenance of office and all expenses for conducting the monitoring activity shall be borne by the State of Andhra Pradesh. 6. Review Authority:- (1). The Secretary of the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India Shall be the Single Member Review Authority. (2). The resolution/direction of the Supervisory Committee shall be reviewable on application of either of the party States and the decision of the Review Authority on the review petition, if any preferred, shall be final and binding on both the States. (3). The Review Authority shall give an opportunity of hearing to the Party States to the Review Petition, before taking any decision in the matter and if necessary, call for the records and comments of the Supervisory Committee on the Review Petition. (4). The decision of the Review Authority shall be recorded in writing. 7. This issue with the approval of the Competent Authority. [F. No. N-60021/1/2021-BM Section MOWR] PRADEEP KUMAR AGRAWAL, Jt. Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.

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