Draft Notification of ESZ around Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary Himachal Pradesh

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-14022025-261009 EXTRAORDINARY PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 730] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 2025/MAGHA 23, 1946 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 11th February, 2025 S.O. 734(E). The following draft of the notification, which the Central Government proposes to issue in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clause (v) and clause (xiv) of sub-section (2) and sub- section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) is hereby published, as required under sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for the information of the public likely to be affected thereby; and notice is hereby given that the said draft notification shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing this notification are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objections or suggestions on the proposals contained in the draft notification may forward the same in writing, for consideration of the Central Government within the period so specified to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110 003, or send it to the e-mail address of the Ministry at esz-mef@nic.in. DRAFT NOTIFICATION WHEREAS, the Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of 503 square kilometres and is located in the Nichar sub-division of Kinnaur district in Himachal Pradesh. It is situated along the Upper Sutlej valley spreading between 31° 35' and 31° 45′ N latitudes and between 77° 49′ and 78° 07′ E longitudes. Reckong Peo (Kalpa), the headquarters of Kinnaur district lies about 40 kilometers on the eastern side of the sanctuary. AND WHEREAS, the Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary is positioned between the Shrikhand mountains of the Dhauladhar range in the West and North and the Sutlej River in the South. The sanctuary was given the status of a Wildlife Sanctuary by the Government of Himachal Pradesh vide Notification No. FFE-B-F(6)II/2005-11 dated 07.06.2013. AND WHEREAS, the Rupi-Bhaba wildlife Sanctuary enjoys the privilege of being situated in the Middle Himalayas and confirm to Zone 2 B (Western Himalayas) biographic zone. The Rupi-Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary together with Great Himalayan National Park and Pin Valley National Park form a continuous and compact block of Protected area network and is suitable to be constituted into a Western Himalayan Biosphere Reserve. AND WHEREAS, the Sanctuary is known for its vast alpine pastures and meadows with thick Deodar, Kail and broad leaved forests (2000 meters and above), Fir-Spruce with bamboo dominating the under growth on higher attitude (2800 meters & above). The alpine zone starts from above 3500 meters altitude. AND WHEREAS, the Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary provides one of the most beautiful panoramic views of the Middle Himalayas to the nature lovers and has large members of trekking routes, mountain peaks and high passes to the delight of adventure seekers. There are more than fifteen peaks within the Sanctuary which are above 5000 meters of altitude. The highest Peak (5914 mtrs.) is on Chikim Dhar on the eastern boundary. The Pandoswar Peak (5806 mtrs.) is the second highest peak and a very important geographical landmark in Kinnaur District. On the northern boundary there are three high mountain passes namely Shakarog Khango (5100 mtrs), Nimish Khango (4890 mtrs) and Tari Khango (4865 mtrs), all of which connect Rupi-Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary with Pin Valley National Park of Spiti Sub-Division of Lahaul & Spiti District. AND WHEREAS, The alpine region of the Rupi-Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary is abundant in medicinal herbs, and the local communities supplement their income by gathering and selling these plants. The most-important herbs collected profusely are Karu (Picrorhiza kurooa), Patish (Aconitum heterophyllum) Banafsa (Viola biflora), Kuth (Sausurea lappa), Mushaqbala (Valeriana wallichii), Reward Chini (Rheum emodii), Bankakri (Sinopodophyllum hexandrum) etc. For Ayurvedic medicines, all the herbs found in alpine pastures of this Sanctuary are of great economic value & importance. AND WHEREAS, the major faunal species found in the sanctuary are musk deer (Moschus moschiferus), goral (Nemorrhaedus goral), bharal (Pseudois nayar), serow (Capricornis sumatraensis thar), Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus), Himalayan weasel (Mustela siribica), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), common leopard (Panthera pardus), leopard cat (Felis bengalensis), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), small Kashmir flying squirrel (Hylopetes fimbriatus), Asiatic Black bear (Urus thibetanus), Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus), cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichi), Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), Himalayan griffon (Gyps himalayensis), Woodcock etc. AND WHEREAS, the Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary harbours key floral species such as brown oak (Quercus semicarpifolia), spruce (Picea smithiana), fir (Abies pindrow), chilgosa (Pinus gerardiana), maple (Acer pentapomicum), ash/olive (Fraxinus xanthoxyloides), Alnus nitida, Betula anoides, Buxus wallichiana, Cornus sp., pink rhododendron, Berberis sp. Artemisia vulgaris, Lonicera augustifolia, Ephdera gerardiana, Plactranthus sp. Juniperus indica etc. AND WHEREAS, it is necessary to conserve and protect the area, extent and boundary which is specified in paragraph 1 of this notification around the protected area as Eco-sensitive Zone from ecological, environmental and biodiversity point of view and to prohibit industries or class of industries and their operations and processes in the said Eco-Sensitive Zone; NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section(1) and clauses (v) and (xiv) of sub- section (2) and sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment(Protection) Act1986 (29 of 1986) read with sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies an area extending from 0 kilometer to 3.45 kilometers from the boundary of the Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctury in Kinnaur district in the State of Himachal Pradesh as the Rupi Bhaba Eco-sensitive Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Eco-sensitive Zone) details of which are as under, namely:- 1. Extent and boundaries of Eco-Sensitive Zone.- (1) The Eco-sensitive Zone extends from 0 kilometer to 3.45 kilometers around the boundary of Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary and the area of the Eco-sensitive Zone is approximately 85.53 square kilometer. Note: The Rupi-Bhabha Wildlife Sanctuary shares its boundaries on three sides with the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) of the Lippa-Asarang Wildlife Sanctuary to the east. To the north, it borders the Eco-Sensitive Zone of the Pin Valley National Park, as well as the park itself. On the north-western side, the sanctuary adjoins the Great Himalayan National Park. Therefore, there is no Eco-Sensitive Zone on these three sides of the Rupi-Bhabha Wildlife Sanctuary. (2) The boundary description of the Eco Sensitive Zone is appended as Annexure-I. (3) The Maps of the Eco-sensitive Zone around Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary is appended as Annexure- II A, Annexure II B, Annexure II C and Annexure II D. (4) Geo Coordinates on the boundary of Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary and its Eco-sensitive zone are appended at Annexure -III. (5) The list of villages falling under the Eco-sensitive Zone are appended as Annexure-IV. (6) The detailed list of Flora and Fauna present in the area is at Annexure-V. 2. Zonal Master Plan for Eco-Sensitive Zone.- (1) The State Government shall, for the purposes of the Eco-sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with local people and adhering to the stipulations given in this notification for approval of the competent authority in the State Government. (2) The Zonal Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be prepared by the State Government in such manner as is specified in this notification and also in consonance with the relevant Central and State laws and the guidelines issued by the Central Government, if any. (3) The Zonal Master Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the following Departments of the State Government, for integrating the ecological and environmental considerations into the said plan:- i. Environment; ii. Forest and Wildlife; iii. Agriculture; iv. Revenue; v. Urban Development; vi. Tourism; vii. Rural Development; viii. Irrigation and Flood Control; ix. Panchayati Raj; x. Municipality; xi. Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (4) The Zonal Master Plan shall not impose any restriction on the approved existing land use, infrastructure and activities, unless so specified in this notification and the Zonal Master Plan shall factor in improvement of all infrastructure and activities to be more efficient and eco-friendly. (5) The Zonal Master Plan shall provide for restoration of denuded areas, conservation of existing water bodies, management of catchment areas, watershed management, groundwater management, soil and moisture conservation, needs of local community and such other aspects of the ecology and environment that need attention. (6) The Zonal Master Plan shall demarcate all the existing worshipping places, villages and urban settlements, types and kinds of forests, agricultural areas, green area, such as, parks, horticultural areas, orchards, lakes and other water bodies with supporting maps giving details of existing and proposed land use features. (7) The Zonal Master Plan shall regulate development in Eco-sensitive Zone and adhere to prohibited and regulated activities listed in the Table in paragraph 4 and also ensure and promote eco-friendly development for security of local communities' livelihood. (8) The Zonal Master Plan shall be co-terminus with the Regional Development Plan. (9) The Zonal Master Plan so approved shall be the reference document for the Monitoring Committee for carrying out its functions of monitoring in accordance with the provisions of this notification. (10) Pending preparation and approval of the Zonal Master Plan, any new developmental activities shall be governed by provisions specified at sub-para (1) and (2) of paragraph 6. 3. Measures to be taken by the State Government. - The State Government shall take the following measures for giving effect to the provisions of this notification, namely: - 1. Land use.- (a) Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas, parks and open spaces earmarked for recreational purposes in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall not be used or converted into areas for commercial or residential or industrial activities: Provided that the conversion of agricultural and other lands, for the purposes other than that specified at part (a) above, within the Eco-sensitive Zone may be permitted on the recommendation of the Monitoring Committee, and with the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and other rules and regulations of the Central Government or the State Government as applicable and vide provisions of this notification, to meet the residential needs of the local residents and for activities such as- i. widening and strengthening of existing roads and construction of new roads; ii. construction and renovation of infrastructure and civic amenities; iii. small scale industries not causing pollution; iv. cottage industries including village industries; convenience stores and local amenities supporting eco-tourism including home stay; and v. promoted activities given in paragraph 4: Provided further that no use of tribal land shall be permitted for commercial and industrial development activities without the prior approval of the competent authority under Regional Town Planning Act and other rules and regulations of the State Government and without compliance of the provisions of article 244 of the Constitution or the law for the time being in force, including the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007): Provided also that any error appearing in the land records within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be corrected by the State Government, after obtaining the views of Monitoring Committee, once in each case and the correction of said error shall be intimated to the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: Provided also that the correction of error shall not include change of land use in any case except as provided under this sub-paragraph; (b) efforts shall be made to reforest the unused or unproductive agricultural areas with afforestation and habitat restoration activities. 2. Natural water bodies.-The catchment areas of all natural springs shall be identified and plans for their conservation and rejuvenation shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and the guidelines shall be drawn up by the State Government in such a manner as to prohibit development activities at or near these areas which are detrimental to such areas. 3. Tourism or eco-tourism.- (a) All new eco-tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be as per the Tourism Master Plan for the Eco-sensitive Zone; b. the Tourism Master Plan shall be prepared by the State Department of Tourism in consultation with the State Departments of Environment and Forests; c. the Tourism Master Plan shall form a component of the Zonal Master Plan; d. the Tourism Master Plan shall be drawn based on the study of carrying capacity of the Eco-sensitive Zone; e. the activities of eco-tourism shall be regulated as under, namely:- i. new construction of hotels and resorts shall not be allowed within one kilometre from the boundary of the protected area or upto the extent of the Eco-sensitive Zone, whichever is nearer; Provided that beyond the distance of one kilometer from the boundary of the protected area till the extent of the Eco-sensitive Zone, the establishment of new hotels and resorts shall be allowed only in pre-defined and designated areas for eco-tourism facilities as per Tourism Master Plan; ii. all new tourism activities or expansion of existing tourism activities within the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government and the eco-tourism guidelines issued by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (as amended from time to time) with emphasis on eco-tourism, eco-education and eco-development; iii. until the Zonal Master Plan is approved, development for tourism and expansion of existing tourism activities shall be permitted by the concerned regulatory authorities based on the actual site specific scrutiny and recommendation of the Monitoring Committee and no new hotel, resort or commercial establishment construction shall be permitted within Eco-sensitive Zone area. 4. Natural heritage.- All sites of valuable natural heritage in the Eco-sensitive Zone, such as the gene pool reserve areas, rock formations, waterfalls, springs, gorges, groves, caves, points, walks, rides, cliffs, etc. shall be identified and a heritage conservation plan shall be drawn up for their preservation and conservation as a part of the Zonal Master Plan. 5. Man-made heritage sites.- Buildings, structures, artefacts, areas and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetic, and cultural significance shall be identified in the Eco-sensitive Zone and heritage conservation plan for their conservation shall be prepared as part of the Zonal Master Plan. 6. Noise pollution. - Prevention and control of noise pollution in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 and its amendments. 7. Air pollution.- Prevention and control of air pollution in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981) and Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under these Acts. 8. Discharge of effluents.- The discharge of treated effluent in Eco-sensitive Zone shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974) and Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under these Acts. 9. Solid wastes.- Disposal and Management of solid wastes shall be as under:- a. the solid waste disposal and management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number S.O. 1357 (E), dated the 8th April, 2016 and as amended from time to time; the inorganic material may be disposed in an environmental acceptable manner at site identified outside the Eco-sensitive Zone; (b) Safe and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of solid wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within the Eco-Sensitive zone. 10. Bio-Medical Waste.- Bio-Medical Waste Management shall be as under:- a. the Bio-Medical Waste disposal in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out in accordance with the Bio- Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide number G.S.R. 343 (E), dated the 28th March, 2016 as amended from time to time; b. safe and Environmentally Sound Management of Bio-Medical Wastes in conformity with the existing rules and regulations using identified technologies may be allowed within the Eco-sensitive Zone. 11. Plastic waste management.- The plastic waste management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 340(E), dated the 18th March, 2016, as amended from time to time. 12. Construction and demolition waste management.- The construction and demolition waste management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide notification number G.S.R. 317(E), dated the 29th March, 2016, as amended from time to time. 13. E-waste.- The e - waste management in the Eco-sensitive Zone shall be carried out as per the provisions of the E-Waste Management Rules, 2016, published by the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, as amended from time to time. 14. Vehicular traffic.– The vehicular movement of traffic shall be regulated in a habitat friendly manner and specific provisions in this regard shall be incorporated in the Zonal Master Plan and till such time as the Zonal Master plan is prepared and approved by the competent authority in the State Government, the Monitoring Committee shall monitor compliance of vehicular movement under the relevant Acts and the rules and regulations made thereunder. 15. Vehicular pollution.- Prevention and control of vehicular pollution shall be incompliance with applicable laws and efforts shall be made for use of cleaner fuels. 16. Industrial units.– (a) On or after the publication of this notification in the Official Gazette, no new polluting industries shall be permitted to be set up within the Eco-sensitive Zone; (b) only non-polluting industries shall be allowed within Eco-sensitive Zone as per the classification of Industries in the guidelines issued by the Central Pollution Control Board in February, 2016, as amended from time to time, unless so specified in this notification, and in addition, the non- polluting cottage industries shall be promoted. 17. Protection of hill slopes.- The protection of hill slopes shall be as under:- a. the Zonal Master Plan shall indicate areas on hill slopes where no construction shall be permitted; b. construction on existing steep hill slopes or slopes with a high degree of erosion shall not be permitted. 4. List of activities prohibited or to be regulated within Eco-sensitive Zone- All activities in the Eco-Sensitive Zone shall be governed by the provisions of the Environment Act and the rules made there under including the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 (or the latest notification) and other applicable laws including the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980), the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927), the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 (53 of 1972), and amendments made thereto and be regulated in the manner specified in the Table below, namely:- TABLE 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