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Core Purpose

The Central Government notifies the Use of On Board Unit for Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything Communication in the 5.9 GHz band (Exemption from Licensing Requirements) Rules, 2026.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Communications (Department of Telecommunications) issued G.S.R. 466(E) on June 10, 2026, exercising powers under sections 4 and 7 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885), and sections 4 and 10 of the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933 (17 of 1933). This notification establishes the Use of On Board Unit for Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything Communication in the 5.9 GHz band (Exemption from Licensing Requirements) Rules, 2026, which came into force on their publication date in the Official Gazette, June 11, 2026. These rules apply to the 5875-5905 MHz frequency band and exempt the establishment, maintenance, working, possession, sale, or hire of On Board Units (OBUs) for cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication from licensing requirements under the Indian Wireless Telegraphy (Possession) Rules, 1965. This exemption is granted on a non-interference, non-protection, and non-exclusive basis, without requiring radio frequency assignment, provided specific conditions are met. Key conditions include that OBUs must conform to parameters such as a maximum power spectral density equivalent isotropic radiated power for in-band emissions of 23 dBm/MHz, a maximum equivalent isotropic radiated power for in-band emissions of 33 dBm, and out-of-band emissions of -30 dBm/MHz within the 5875-5905 MHz band. An application for equipment type approval must be made via a specified portal, unless previous approval is published. OBUs must also conform to standards notified by the Bureau of Indian Standards or the Central Government, or relevant international standards if no such standards are published. The Central Government retains the power to direct users to mitigate harmful interference to licensed systems. The rules define terms like "On Board Unit" and include a Schedule detailing the "Form of application for equipment type approval." The notification was signed by DEVENDRA KUMAR RAI, Jt. Secy., and bears the file number F.No. R-11018/02/2022-PP.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-11062026-273348 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 416] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, JUNE 11, 2026/JYAISTHA 21, 1948 MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS (Department of Telecommunications) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 10th June, 2026 G.S.R. 466(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 4 and 7 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885) and sections 4 and 10 of the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933 (17 of 1933), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely:— 1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Use of On Board Unit for Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything Communication in the 5.9 GHz band (Exemption from Licensing Requirements) Rules, 2026. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. 2. Application.—They shall apply in respect of the 5875-5905 MHz frequency band. 3. Definitions.—(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires, — (a) "equivalent isotropic radiated power" means the total power that would have to be radiated by a hypothetical isotropic antenna to give the same signal strength as the actual source in the direction of the strongest beam of the antenna; (b) "interference” shall mean the effect of unwanted energy due to one or a combination of emissions, radiations or induction on reception in a radio communication system, manifested by any performance degradation, misinterpretation or loss of information that could have been extracted in the absence of such unwanted energy; (c) “international standards” shall mean standards published by international organisations such as the International Telecommunications Union, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, the American National Standards Institute and the International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection; (d) "maximum power spectral density” means the maximum power within the specified measurement bandwidth, in the operating band of the radio equipment, with measurements in the 5875-5905 MHz frequency band being made over a bandwidth of 1 MHz; (e) "On Board Unit" means a radio equipment (including its antenna), which is operated as part of an intelligent transport system established for the purpose of road transport and— (i) is installed on a vehicle; (ii) forms part of a vehicle, regardless of whether it was part of the vehicle when it was manufactured; or (iii) is held or carried by an individual in relation to a vehicle; (f) "portal" means such portal as the Central Government may specify in this behalf on the website of the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India; and (g)"power spectral density” means the total energy output per unit bandwidth from a pulse or sequence of pulses for which the transmit power is at its maximum level, divided by the summation of the total duration of pulses and the total time exclusive of the time between pulses during which the transmit power is off or below its maximum level. (2) Words and expressions used in these rules and not defined but defined in the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885), the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933 (17 of 1933), the rules made under the said Acts or the National Frequency Allocation Plan of the Central Government shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the said Acts, the rules or the plan. 4. Exemption from licensing requirement.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Wireless Telegraphy (Possession) Rules, 1965, subject to fulfilment of the conditions specified in sub-rules (2) to (5), — (a) the establishment, maintenance or working of On Board Unit installed on a vehicle, forming a part of such vehicle or held or carried by an individual in relation to a vehicle for the sole purpose of cellular vehicle-to-everything communication, which is operated as part of an intelligent transport system in the 5875-5905 MHz frequency band, shall be permitted without assignment of radio frequency, on non-interference, non-protection and non-exclusive basis; and (b) no license shall be required for possession of such On Board Unit by any person or its sale or hire by any dealer. (2) The On Board Unit shall conform to the parameters specified in the Table below:— TABLE +-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Frequency band | Maximum power spectral density equivalent isotropic radiated power for in-band emissions | Maximum equivalent isotropic radiated power for in-band emissions | Out of band emissions (maximum power spectral density) | +===================+=========================================================+=================================================+==========================================+ | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | +-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | 5875-5905 MHz | 23 dBm/MHz | 33 dBm | -30 dBm/MHz | +-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ (3) Permission and exemption under sub-rule (1) shall be sought for each equipment type of On Board Unit by making an application in this behalf on the portal in the form set out in the Schedule: Provided that no such application shall be required where such approval has previously been accorded for the relevant equipment type and is published on the portal. (4) The On Board Unit shall be in conformity with such standards as may be notified from time to time by the Bureau of Indian Standards or the Central Government or both: Provided that where no such standards have been published, the On Board Unit shall conform to relevant international standards. (5) On receipt of any information from a person who holds a license under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885) and the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933 (17 of 1933) that his licensed system is receiving harmful interference from any other radio equipment exempted under these rules, the Central Government or such officer as may be authorised by it in this behalf may direct the user of such exempted radio equipment to expeditiously and not later than such timeframe as may be specified in such direction, carry out measures to avoid interference such as relocation of equipment, reduction in its power and use of antennae of specified type. SCHEDULE [See rule 4(3)] Form of application for equipment type approval* Section A: Details of applicant 1. Name of manufacturing agency applying : for equipment type approval 2. Postal address of manufacturing agency : 3. Name and address of Indian agency : applying for the type approval 4. Name of product and the product : identification (model number etc.) Section B: Details of transmitter 5. Frequency range : 6. Number of preset switchable channels : 7. Number of voice/data/television channels : (In case of multi-channel equipment) 8. Tx-Rx channel separation : (In case of duplex/multi-channel equipment) 9. Adjacent channel separation : (In case of multi-channel equipment) 10. Frequency stability : 11. Spurious/harmonic radiations : (a) Carrier suppression : (In case of carrier suppressed systems) (b) Unwanted side band suppression : (In case of single side band systems) (c) 2nd harmonic radiations : (d) 3rd harmonic radiations : 12. Maximum frequency deviation: 13. Mode of emission : 14. Bandwidth of emission : 15. Test tone deviation : 16. Base band frequency : (In case of multi-channel equipment) 17. Type of modulation to be required : 18. Pre-emphasis : 19. Power output (At the input of antenna) : 20. Any other information : Section C: Details of receivers 21. Frequency range : 22. Mode of reception : 23. Spurious response of receiver : 24. Sensitivity : 25. Frequency stability : 26. (a) Effective noise temperature : (b) Threshold input level : 27. Intermediate frequency : 28. De-emphasis : 29. Selectivity : 30. Any other particulars : Signature of the applicant Place: Date: *Note: Separate application should be submitted for each type of equipment [F.No. R-11018/02/2022-PP] DEVENDRA KUMAR RAI, Jt. Secy.

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