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Core Purpose

The Designated Authority hereby initiates a sunset review investigation concerning imports of Methyl Acetoacetate from China PR to determine the need for continued imposition of anti-dumping duties and whether their expiry would lead to the continuation or recurrence of dumping and consequent injury to the domestic industry.

Detailed Summary

The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department of Commerce) has initiated a sunset review investigation concerning imports of 'Methyl Acetoacetate' (MAA/MAAE/AAME, chemical formula C5H8O3, subheading 29183040) originating in or exported from China PR. This action, taken under Section 9A(5) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, and Rule 23(1B) of the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment, and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995, follows an application by M/s Laxmi Organics Industries Limited, supported by Jubilant Ingrevia Limited. The review aims to determine if the expiry of existing anti-dumping duties, set to lapse on May 28, 2026 (imposed vide Ministry of Finance Notification No. 31/2021-Customs (ADD) dated May 29, 2021, after a 1st sunset review initiated on May 3, 2021, vide F.No.7/40/2020-DGTR), is likely to lead to the continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury to the domestic industry. The original investigation began on January 7, 2015, with duties imposed via Customs Notification No. 22/2016-Customs (ADD) dated May 31, 2016. The Period of Investigation (POI) for this review is January 2024 to December 2024, with the injury investigation period covering April 2021 to March 2024 and the POI. Prima facie evidence suggests continued significant dumping margins and adverse performance of the domestic industry. Interested parties must submit information within 30 days to the Designated Authority via specified email addresses, ensuring confidential submissions are accompanied by non-confidential versions as per Rule 7(2) of the AD Rules.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-27062025-264193 EXTRAORDINARY PART I-Section 1 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 177] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, JUNE 26, 2025/ ASADHA 5, 1947 MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (Department of Commerce) (Directorate General of Trade Remedies) INITIATION NOTIFICATION New delhi, the 26th June, 2025 Case No AD (SSR – 06/2025) Subject: Initiation of sunset review investigation concerning imports of Methyl Acetoacetate from China PR. F. No.7/12/2025-DGTR.— 1. Having regards to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred as the ' Act') and the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment, and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995, as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the 'Rules'), M/s Laxmi Organics Industries Limited (hereinafter referred to as the 'applicant') has filed an application before the Designated Authority (hereinafter referred to as the ' Authority'), for initiation of sunset review investigation of anti-dumping duty on the imports of “Methyl Acetoacetate” (hereinafter referred to as the 'product under consideration' or 'subject goods'), originating in or exported from China PR. 2. In terms of Section 9A (5) of the Act, the anti-dumping duty imposed shall, unless revoked earlier, cease to have effect on expiry of five years from the date of such imposition, and the Authority is required to review whether the expiry of duty is likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury. In accordance with the same, the Authority is required to review, on the basis of a duly substantiated request made by or on behalf of the domestic industry as to whether the expiry of duty is likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury. A. Background of the previous investigations 3. The original investigation concerning imports of the subject goods from China PR and USA was initiated by the Authority on 7th January 2015 vide notification No.14/7/2014-DGAD. The Authority notified final findings on 1st April, 2016 recommending definitive antidumping duty on imports of Methyl Acetoacetate from China PR and USA. The definitive antidumping duty was imposed on the subject goods vide Customs Notification No. 22/2016-Customs (ADD) dated 31st May, 2016. 4. The Authority initiated 1st sunset review investigation vide Notification F.No.7/40/2020-DGTR dated 03rd May 2021 against China PR. It was concluded that there was continued dumping of subject goods from China PR and in the event of expiry of duties, there was likelihood of further dumping and injury to the domestic industry. The Authority thereafter recommended extension of the definitive anti-dumping duties vide F.No.7/40/2020-DGTR dated 03rd May 2021. The same was imposed by Ministry of Finance vide Notification No. 31/2021-Customs (ADD) dated 29th May, 2021. The said duties were levied for a period of 5 years, unless revoked earlier, and are set to expire on 28th May, 2026. B. Product under consideration 5. The product under consideration, as in the original investigation, is Methyl Acetoacetate. As per the sunset review investigation carried out by the Designated Authority, the product has been defined as under: “4. The product under consideration in the present petition is Methyl Acetoacetate. Methyl Acetoacetate (also known as MAA/MAAE/AAME) is a Diketene based Ester or aceto-acetate. The chemical formula of MAA is C5H8O3 and at 99% purity, it is a clear liquid with a colourless appearance. 5. Methyl Acetoacetate is classified in Chapter 29 of the Customs Tariff Act under the subheading 29183040, as 'Methyl Acetoacetate". Though the product under consideration has dedicated customs classification under the Customs Tariff Act, on analyzing the import data, it has been observed that the product under consideration is being imported under various other codes as well such as 29146990, 29153910, 29153940, 291 53990, 29183090, 29331990, 29410090 and 29189900. Therefore, the customs classification is indicative only and is in no way binding on the scope of the investigation. ” 6. It has been contended that no significant developments have taken place over the period. The present investigation being a sunset review investigation, product under consideration remains the same as defined in the previous investigation. C. Like article 7. The Applicant has claimed that the subject goods, which are being dumped into India, are identical to the goods produced by the domestic industry. There are no differences either in the technical specifications, quality, functions or end-uses of the dumped imports and the domestically produced subject goods and the product under consideration manufactured by the applicant. The two are technically and commercially substitutable. The present application is for sunset review investigation for the continued imposition of antidumping duty. The issue of like article has already been examined by the Authority in the original investigation as well. The product produced by the domestic industry is like article to the product under consideration produced and imported from the subject country. D. Subject country 8. The investigation being a sunset review, the scope of the subject country is confined to the subject country in the previous investigation i.e. against the subject goods originating in or exported from China PR. E. Period of Investigation 9. The period of investigation (POI) for the present investigation is January 2024 to December 2024 (12 Months) and the injury investigation period will cover the periods April 2021 to March 2022, April 2022 to March 2023 and April 2023 to March 2024 and the POI. F. Domestic industry and Standing 10. The application has been filed by M/s Laxmi Organic Industries Limited. It has been submitted in the application that there is another domestic producer of the subject goods in India, namely, Jubilant Ingrevia Limited. Jubilant Ingrevia Limited has subsequently submitted its support letter. It is noted that Jubilant Ingrevia Limited started producing the subject goods during the injury period. 11. As per the information available on record, the production of the applicant accounts for a major proportion of the total domestic production of the like article in India. The applicant has submitted that it is not related to any exporter or producer in the subject country. 12. In view of the same, on the basis of information available, the Authority is satisfied that the Application has been made by or on behalf of the domestic industry in terms of the provisions contained in Rule 2 (b) and Rule 5 (3) of the Rules. G. Basis of likelihood and continuation or recurrence of dumping a. Normal Value for China PR 13. The domestic industry has cited and relied upon Article 15(a) (i) of China's Accession Protocol. The domestic industry has claimed that the producers in China PR must be asked to demonstrate that market economy conditions prevail in the industry producing the subject goods in terms of Para 8(3) of Annexure I of the Rules with regard to the manufacture, production and sale of the product under consideration. It has been stated by the domestic industry that in case the responding Chinese producers are not able to demonstrate that their costs and price information are market driven, the normal value should be calculated in terms of provisions of para 7 and 8 of Annexure I to the Rules. 14. The domestic industry has claimed that the data relating to cost or price in market economy third country or recourse to alternative methods are not available. The domestic industry has determined normal value for China PR based on the best estimates of cost of production in India with reasonable addition for selling, general & administrative expenses, and profits and the same has been considered for the purpose of initiation of the investigation. b. Export Price 15. The applicant has determined the export price for the subject country by considering the volume and value of imports as per its market intelligence. However, for the purposes of the initiation, the Authority has considered DG Systems data. Adjustments on account of ocean freight, marine insurance, bank charges, port expenses, handling charges and inland insurance have been made. c. Dumping Margin 16. The normal value and the export price have been compared at the ex-factory level, which prima facie shows that the dumping margin continues to be above the de minimis level and significant in respect of the product under consideration exported from the subject country. Thus, there is sufficient prima facie evidence that the product under consideration from the subject country continues to be dumped in the domestic market of India by the exporters from the subject country. d. Sampling of exporters 17. In view of the potential participation of a large number of exporting producers from the subject country, the applicant has requested for sampling of exporters. In order to complete the investigation within the prescribed time limits, and in terms of Rule 17 of the Rules, the Authority may resort to sampling i.e., limiting its findings either to a reasonable number of interested parties or articles by using statistically valid samples based on information available at the time of selection or to the largest percentage of the volume of exports from the subject country. H. Likelihood of continuation or recurrence of injury and causal link 18. Information provided by the applicant shows that the volume of imports continues to remain significant and at dumped and injurious price. It is also noted that the performance of the domestic industry continues to remain adverse. The Applicant has provided information with regard to continued dumped imports, significant dumping margin, existing surplus capacities, price undercutting, price depression and vulnerability of the domestic industry as factors establishing likelihood of continuation/recurrence of dumping and injury to the domestic industry should antidumping dumping duty is allowed to lapse. I. Initiation of sunset review of anti-dumping investigation 19. And therefore, in view of the duly substantiated written application by or on behalf of the domestic industry, and having satisfied itself, on the basis of the prima facie evidence submitted by the domestic industry, about the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury to the domestic industry, in accordance with Section 9 A (5) of the Act, read with Rule 23(1B) of the Rules, the Authority, hereby, initiates a Sunset review investigation to review the need for continued imposition of the duties in force in respect of the subject goods, originating in or exported from the subject country and to examine whether the expiry of existing duties are likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and consequent injury to the Domestic Industry. J. Procedure 20. Principles, as stated under Rule 6 of the AD Rules, shall be followed in the present investigation. K. Submission of Information 21. All communication should be sent to the Designated Authority via email at email addresses dd15- dgtr@gov.in, dir16-dgtr@gov.in and with a copy to advl3-dgtr@gov.in It should be ensured that the narrative part of the submission is in searchable PDF/ MS-Word format and data files are in MS- Excel format. Submissions requiring special software to access the files will not be accepted. 22. The known producers/ exporters in the subject country, the government of the subject country through their embassies in India, the importers and users in India known to be concerned with the subject goods are being informed separately to enable them to file all the relevant information in the form and manner prescribed within the time limits set out below. 23. Any other interested party may also make submission relevant to the present investigation in the form and manner prescribed within the time limits set out below. Any party making any confidential submission before the Authority is required to make a non- confidential version of the same available to the other parties. 24. Interested parties are further directed to regularly visit the official website of the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (https://www.dgtr.gov.in/) to stay updated and apprised with the information as well further processes related to the investigation. L. Time Limit 25. Any information relating to the present investigation should be sent to the Designated Authority via email at email addresses dd15-dgtr@gov.in, dir16-dgtr@gov.in and with a copy to advl3- dgtr@gov.in within 30 days from the date on which it was sent by the Designated Authority or transmitted to the appropriate diplomatic representative of the exporting country as per Rule 6(4) of the AD Rules. It may, however, be noted that in terms of explanation of the said Rule, the notice calling for information and other documents shall be deemed to have been received within one week from the date on which it was sent by the Designated Authority or transmitted to the appropriate diplomatic representative of the exporting country. If no information is received within the prescribed time limit or the information received is incomplete, the Authority may record its findings on the basis of the facts available on record in accordance with the AD Rules. 26. All the interested parties are hereby advised to intimate their interest (including the nature of interest) in the instant matter and file their questionnaire responses within the above time limit. 27. Where an interested party seeks additional time for filing of submissions, it must demonstrate sufficient cause for such extension in terms of Rule 6(4) of the AD Rules, 1995 and such request must come within the time stipulated in this notification. M. Submission of Information of Confidential basis 28. Any party making any confidential submission or providing information on a confidential basis before the Authority, is required to simultaneously submit a non-confidential version of the same in terms of Rule 7(2) of the AD Rules. Failure to adhere to the above may lead to the rejection of the response I submissions. 29. The parties making any submission (including Appendices/Annexures attached thereto), before the Authority including questionnaire response, are required to file Confidential and Non-Confidential versions separately. In case, the submission is made in multiple parts, it is instructed to provide an index table in each part outlining the contents of all parts/emails and documents enclosed. Please ensure page numbering on all submissions. 30. Where the original documents are in a language other than Hindi and English, the interested parties are requested to ensure that the true translated version is provided along with the original documents. 31. The "confidential" or "non-confidential" submissions must be clearly marked as "confidential" or "non-confidential" at the top of each page. Any submission made without such marking shall be treated as non-confidential by the Authority, and the Authority shall be at liberty to allow the other interested parties to inspect such submissions. 32. The non-confidential version is required to be a replica of the confidential version with the confidential information preferably indexed or blanked out (in case indexation is not feasible) and summarized depending upon the information on which confidentiality is claimed. The non- confidential summary must be in sufficient detail to permit a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information furnished on a confidential basis. However, in exceptional circumstances, the party submitting the confidential information may indicate that such information is not susceptible to a summary, and a statement of reasons why summarization is not possible must be provided to the satisfaction of the Authority. The other interested parties may offer their comments on the confidentiality claimed within 7 days of receiving the non-confidential version of the documents. 33. The Authority may accept or reject the request for confidentiality on examination of the nature of the information submitted. If the Authority is satisfied that the request for confidentiality is not warranted or if the supplier of the information is either unwilling to make the information public or to authorize its disclosure in generalized or summary form, it may disregard such information. 34. Any submission made without a meaningful non-confidential version thereof or a good cause statement on the confidentiality claim shall not be taken on record by the Authority. 35. The interested parties can offer their comments on the issues of confidentiality claimed by the domestic industry within 7 days from the date of circulation of the non-confidential version of the documents in terms of relevant paragraphs of this initiation notification. 36. The Authority on being satisfied and accepting the need for confidentiality of the information provided, shall not disclose it to any party without specific authorisation of the party providing such information. N. Inspection of Public File 37. A list of registered interested parties will be uploaded on DGTR's website along with the request therein to all of them to email the non-confidential version of their submissions to all other interested parties. The non-confidential version of the questionnaire response or other submissions should preferably be circulated to all other interested parties on the same day and, in no case, later than the day following the filing of submissions on a confidential basis. Failure to circulate a non- confidential version of submissions/responses/information might lead to the consideration of an interested party as non-cooperative. O. Non-Cooperation 38. In case any interested party refuses access to and otherwise does not provide necessary information within a reasonable period, or significantly impedes the investigation, the Authority may declare such interested party as non-cooperative and record its findings based on the facts available to it and make such recommendations to the Central Government as deemed fit. SIDDHARTH MAHAJAN, Designated Authority

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