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Core Purpose

The Central Government publishes a draft notification, G.S.R. 365(E), dated 3rd June, 2025, proposing amendments to the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, for public information and inviting objections or suggestions.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, under G.S.R. 365(E) dated 3rd June, 2025, has published a draft notification, the Plastic Waste Management (Second Amendment) Rules, 2025, exercising powers conferred by sections 3, 6, and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), and as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986. This draft aims to amend the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 (originally issued vide G.S.R. 320(E) dated 18th March, 2016) to strengthen the effective implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility on Plastic packaging. The public is invited to submit objections or suggestions in writing within sixty days from the notification's availability in the Gazette to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, New Delhi-110003, or electronically at sohsmd-mef@gov.in. The proposed amendments primarily focus on Schedule-II, paragraph 7 of the 2016 Rules, introducing mandatory use of recycled plastic content for Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners across different plastic packaging categories (Category I, II, III) with increasing targets from 2025-26 to 2028-29 and onwards. For Category I, targets range from 30% to 60%; for Category II, 10% to 20%; and for Category III, 5% to 10%. Importers must fulfill obligations through purchasing certificates. Additionally, Brand Owners using Category I rigid plastic packaging are given minimum reuse obligations, varying by volume/weight and product type, with targets from 10% to 85% by 2028-29. Exemptions for recycled content or reuse obligations due to statutory or technical requirements may be granted by the Central Pollution Control Board on a case-to-case basis. Shortfalls for the year 2025-26 can be carried forward for three years starting 2026-27. Reuse of rigid plastic packaging in food contact applications is subject to Food Safety and Standards Authority of India regulations. Brand Owners must provide information on a centralized portal developed by the Central Pollution Control Board. The principal rules have been previously amended nine times, with the last amendment on 23rd January, 2025.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-05062025-263615 EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (i) PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 322] NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 4, 2025/JYAISTHA 14, 1947 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 3rd June, 2025 G.S.R. 365(E). — The following draft notification which the Central Government proposes to issue, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 3, 6, and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), for making certain amendments in the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, issued vide G.S.R. 320 (E), dated the 18th March, 2016, is hereby published as required under sub-rule (3) of rule 5 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, for information of the public likely to be affected thereby and notice is hereby given that the said notification will be taken into consideration by the Central Government on or after the expiry of sixty days from the date on which copies of this notification as published in the Gazette of India are made available to the public; Any person interested in making any objection or suggestion on the proposals contained in the draft notification may do so in writing within the period so specified through post to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jor Bagh Road, Aliganj, New Delhi-110003 or electronically at email address: sohsmd-mef@gov.in Draft Notification Whereas, the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the "said rules") were notified by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change vide G.S.R. 320 (E), dated the 18th March, 2016 to provide statutory framework for plastic waste management in the country in an environmentally sound manner; Whereas, in order to further strengthen the effective implementation of guidelines on Extended Producer Responsibility on Plastic packaging, amendments are being proposed to remove certain difficulties; Now, therefore, in the exercise of the powers conferred by sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government hereby publishes this draft notification as required under sub-rule 3 of rule 5 of the said Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, which shall on and from the date of its final publication make the following amendments in the said notification, namely:- 1. (1) These rules may be called Plastic Waste Management (Second Amendment) Rules, 2025. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. 2. In the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, in Schedule-II, in paragraph 7, - (a) in sub-paragraph 7.2, for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- (d) Obligation for use of recycled plastic content (refer example 6 in Annexure) (i) The producer shall ensure use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging category-wise as given below, namely:- Mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging (% of plastic manufactured for the year) +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Plastic packaging category| 2025-26 | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 and onwards| +=========================+=========+=========+=========+====================+ | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category I | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category II | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category III | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ In cases, where it is not possible to meet the obligation in respect of recycled plastic content on account of statutory or technical requirements, the exemption may be granted by Central Pollution Control Board on case-to-case basis. Note: 1. statutory requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content is not allowed by any other law in force. 2. Technical requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content renders the packaged material unfit for intended use. (ii) Use of recycled plastic content in plastic packaging used in food contact applications - The producer may be allowed to carry forward any shortfall in fulfilment of mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging for the year 2025-26, for a period of three years starting from 2026-27, over and above the target mandated for those years."; (b) in sub-paragraph 7.3, for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- "(d) Obligation for use of recycled plastic content (Refer example 6 in Annexure) (i) The Importer shall ensure use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging category-wise as given below: Mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging (% of imported plastic for the year) +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Plastic packaging category| 2025-26 | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 and onwards| +=========================+=========+=========+=========+====================+ | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category I | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category II | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category III | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ Any recycled plastic used in imported material shall not be counted towards fulfilment of obligation. The importer will have to fulfil its obligation of use of recycled content (in quantitative terms) through purchase of certificate of equivalent quantity from such Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners who have used recycled content in excess of their obligation. Central Pollution Control Board will develop mechanism for such exchange on the centralized online portal. In cases, where it is not possible to meet the obligation in respect of recycled plastic content on account of statutory or technical requirements, the exemption may be granted by Central Pollution Control Board on case-to-case basis. Note: 1. statutory requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content is not allowed by any other law in force. 2. Technical requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content renders the packaged material unfit for intended use. (ii) Use of recycled plastic content in plastic packaging used in food contact applications - The importer may be allowed to carry forward any shortfall remaining in the fulfilment of mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging, for the year 2025-26, after undertaking best efforts, for a period of three years starting from 2026-27, over and above the target mandated for those years."; (c) in sub-paragraph 7.4,- (i) in clause (b) for sub-clause (I), the following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely:- "(I) The Brand Owners using Category I (rigid) plastic packaging for their products shall have minimum obligation to reuse such packaging as given in the table below: Provided the reuse of Category I rigid plastic packaging in food contact applications shall be subject to regulation of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. In cases, where it is not possible to meet the obligation in respect of reuse of rigid plastic packaging on account of statutory or technical requirements, the exemption will be granted by Central Pollution Control Board on case-to-case basis. Note: 1. statutory requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content is not allowed by any other law in force. 2. Technical requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content renders the packaged material unfit for intended use. Minimum obligation to reuse for Category I (rigid plastic packaging). +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | Sr. No. | Year | Target (as percentage of Category | | | | I rigid plastic packaging in | | | | product sold annually) | +=========+=====================================================+====================================================+ | (1) | (2) | (3) | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | A | Category I rigid plastic packaging with volume or | | | | weight equal or more than 0.9 litre or kg but less than| | | | 4.9 litres or kg, as the case may be | | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 1. | 2025-26 | 10 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 2. | 2026-27 | 15 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 3. | 2027-28 | 20 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 4. | 2028-29 and onwards | 25 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | B | Category I rigid plastic packaging with volume of | | | | weight equal or more than 4.9 litres or kg used for | | | | packaging of drinking water. | | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 1. | 2025-26 | 70 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 2. | 2026-27 | 75 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 3. | 2027-28 | 80 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 4. | 2028-29 and onwards | 85 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | C | Category I rigid plastic packaging with volume of | | | | weight equal or more than 4.9 litres or kg used for | | | | packaging of products other than drinking water. | | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 1. | 2025-26 | 10 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 2. | 2026-27 | 10 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 3. | 2027-28 | 15 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | 4. | 2028-29 and onwards | 15 | +---------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ The quantity of rigid packaging reused by Brand Owners shall be calculated by reducing virgin plastic packaging manufactured/imported/purchased in that year from the sales of the Brand Owners: Provided that the brand owner may be allowed to carry forward any shortfall of minimum obligation to reuse for Category I (rigid plastic packaging), for the year 2025-26, for a period of three years starting from 2026-27, over and above the target mandated for those years. The Brand Owners shall provide this information on the centralized portal developed by Central Pollution Control Board." (ii) for sub-clause (e), the following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely:- "(e) Obligation for use of recycled plastic content (refer example 6 in Annexure) (i) The brand owner shall ensure use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging category-wise as given below: Mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging (% of plastic manufactured for the year) +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Plastic packaging category| 2025-26 | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 and onwards| +=========================+=========+=========+=========+====================+ | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category I | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category II | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ | Category III | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | +-------------------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------------+ (ii) In cases, where it is not possible to meet the obligation in respect of recycled plastic content on account of statutory or technical requirements, the exemption will be granted by Central Pollution Control Board on case-to-case basis. Note: 1. statutory requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content is not allowed by any other law in force. 2. Technical requirement would mean the case where use of recycled content renders the packaged material unfit for intended use. (iii) Use of recycled plastic content in plastic packaging used in food contact applications The brand owner may be allowed to carry forward any shortfall in fulfilment of mandatory use of recycled plastic in plastic packaging, for the year 2025-26, for a period of three years starting from 2026-27, over and above the target mandated for those years.". [F. No. 17/4/2025-HSM] NEELESH KUMAR SAH, Joint Secretary Note.- The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, vide number G.S.R. 320(E), dated the 18th March, 2016 and subsequently amended vide notification number G.S.R. 285(E), dated the 27th March, 2018; G.S.R. 571(E), dated the 12th August, 2021; G.S.R. 647(E), dated the 17th September, 2021; G.S.R. 133(E), dated the 16th February 2022; G.S.R. 522(E) dated the 7th July 2022; G.S.R. 318(E), dated the 27th April 2023; G.S.R. 807(E) dated the 30th October 2023; G.S.R. 201(E) dated the14th March 2024 and last amended vide notification number G.S.R. 73 (E) dated the 23rd January 2025.

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