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Core Purpose

The Government of India has decided to appoint the Eighth Central Pay Commission.

Detailed Summary

The Ministry of Finance (Department of Expenditure), Government of India, issued a Resolution on 3rd November, 2025, bearing F. No. 01-01/2025-E.III(A), to appoint the Eighth Central Pay Commission. The Commission comprises Smt. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai as Chairperson, Prof. Pulak Ghosh as Member (Part-Time), and Shri Pankaj Jain as Member-Secretary. Its terms of reference include examining and recommending changes in emoluments (pay, allowances, and other benefits) for Central Government employees (industrial and non-industrial), All India Services personnel, Defence Forces personnel, Union Territories personnel, officers/employees of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, members of regulatory bodies (excluding RBI), officers/employees of the Supreme Court, High Courts (whose expenditure is borne by UTs), and judicial officers of subordinate courts in Union Territories. For judicial officers, the Commission must adhere to the Supreme Court's Judgement dated 24th August, 1993, in All India Judges' Association and Others V/s Union of India and Others, ensuring no link between service conditions of judges and administrative executive, and meeting the special needs of the judiciary. The Commission is also tasked with developing an emolument structure to attract talent, promoting efficiency, accountability, and responsibility, reviewing bonus schemes, rationalizing allowances, and reviewing Death-cum-Retirement Gratuity for both National Pension System (including Unified Pension Scheme) and non-NPS employees. Recommendations must consider the country's economic conditions, fiscal prudence, resource availability for developmental/welfare measures, unfunded costs of non-contributory pension schemes, likely impact on State Governments, and prevailing emolument structures in Central Public Sector Undertakings and the private sector. The Commission will devise its own procedures, may appoint advisors/experts, and will have its headquarters in Delhi. It is required to submit its recommendations within 18 months of its constitution, with the possibility of interim reports. The Resolution is to be published in the Gazette of India and communicated to all concerned.

Full Text

REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 The Gazette of India CG-DL-E-03112025-267353 EXTRAORDINARY PART I-Section 1 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 322] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2025/KARTIKA 12, 1947 2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART I-SEC.1] 4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART I-SEC.1] MINISTRY OF FINANCE (Department of Expenditure) RESOLUTION New Delhi, the 3rd November, 2025 F. No. 01-01/2025-E.III(A).β€”The Government of India have decided to appoint the Eighth Central Pay Commission comprising of the following:- 1. Chairperson - Smt. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai 2. Member (Part-Time) - Prof. Pulak Ghosh 3. Member-Secretary - Shri Pankaj Jain 2. The terms of reference of the Commission will be as follows:- a) To examine and recommend changes that are desirable and feasible in the emoluments including pay, allowances, and other facilities/ benefits, in cash or kind, having regard to rationalization, contemporary functional requirements and the specialized needs of various Departments, agencies and services in respect of following categories of employees: (i) Central Government employees - industrial and non-industrial; (ii) Personnel belonging to the All India Services; (iii) Personnel belonging to the Defence Forces; (iv) Personnel of the Union Territories; (v) Officers and employees of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department; (vi) Members of the regulatory bodies (excluding the RBI) set up under the Acts of Parliament; (vii) Officers and employees of the Supreme Court; (viii) Officers and employees of the High Courts whose expenditure is borne by the Union Territories; and (ix) Judicial officers of the subordinate courts in the Union Territories. [Note: In respect of judicial officers, the Commission shall adhere to the principle enunciated by the Supreme Court in its Judgement dated 24th August, 1993 in All India Judges' Association and Others V/s Union of India and Others, viz. that there shall be no link between service conditions of judges and administrative executive and that the service conditions of judges have to meet the special needs of the judiciary]. (b) To work out an emolument structure conducive to attracting talent to Government service, promoting efficiency, accountability and responsibility in the work culture. (c) To examine the existing schemes of bonus with a view to improving performance and productivity and make recommendations on the general principles, financial parameters, productivity and performance- linked parameters for an appropriate incentive Scheme to reward excellence in productivity and performance. (d) To review the existing allowances and conditions of their admissibility and recommend their rationalization keeping in view the multiplicity of allowances. (e) (i) To review the Death-cum-Retirement Gratuity of employees borne on the National Pension System (including Unified Pension Scheme) and make recommendations thereon. (ii) To review the Death-cum-Retirement Gratuity and pensions of employees not borne on the National Pension System (including Unified Pension Scheme) and make recommendations thereon keeping in view Para f(iii) below. (f) To make recommendations on the above, keeping in view: (i) The economic conditions in the country and the need for fiscal prudence; (ii) The need to ensure that adequate resources are available for developmental expenditure and welfare measures; 5 (iii) The unfunded cost of non-contributory pension schemes; (iv) The likely impact of the recommendations on the finances of the State Governments which usually adopt the recommendations with some modifications; and (v) The prevailing emolument structure, benefits and working conditions available to employees of Central Public Sector Undertakings and private sector. 3. The Commission will devise its own procedure and may appoint such Advisors, Institutional Consultants and Experts, as it may consider necessary for any particular purpose. It may call for such information and take such evidence, as it may consider necessary. Ministries and Departments of Government of India shall furnish such information and documents and other assistance as may be required by the Commission. The Government of India trusts that State Governments, Service Associations and others concerned will extend to the Commission their fullest cooperation and assistance. 4. The Commission will have its headquarters in Delhi. 5. The Commission will make its recommendations within 18 months of the date of its constitution. It may consider, if necessary, sending interim reports on any of the matters as and when the recommendations are finalized. V. VUALNAM, Secy. ORDER ORDERED that the Resolution be published in the Gazette of India. ORDERED also that a copy of the Resolution be communicated to the Ministries/Departments of the Government of India, State Governments/ Administrations of Union Territories and all others concerned. V. VUALNAM, Secy. Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064 and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054. SARVESH KUMAR UMAR SAVASTAVARESH SRIVASTAVA 8+05:30

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